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Rise of the Renaissance
Rise of the Renaissance
Impact of the invention of printing press on renaissance
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The Rebirth from the Dark Ages The Dark Ages was a depressing, disease-ridden time that the peasantry wanted to escape from. Religious fanaticism was widespread across Europe along with lack of education, social isolation, and more. With the Renaissance brought more advances in medicine, recognition of the arts, awareness of other cultures and religions, more education, and the awakening of curiosity. By learning from the writings and lifestyles of the Romans and Greeks, Europeans acquired the desire to be an individual and not focus on the better good of the church or the nobility. The importance of liberal arts, the change in social hierarchies, and the new thoughts of philosophers changed dramatically from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance …show more content…
Science, literature, and art were large parts of this “rebirth” Europe was seeing. When it comes to science, astronomy gained the most knowledge during the Renaissance along with the development of the scientific method and physics. Nicolaus Copernicus is known for his heliocentric theory; this theory states that the Sun is the center of the solar system, not the Earth. This theory shows a diagram of the planets and moons surrounding the Sun (Source 5). Through his research and new discoveries, we can infer that Copernicus was suspicious of past universal theories and had an urge to want to learn more about space. Many inventions were created during the Renaissance, including microscopes, telescopes, eyeglasses, clocks, and, most importantly, the printing press. The printing press was the first way of printing and spreading information quickly through Europe. This new way of spreading ideas allowed villages to know what’s going on in other villages around them as well as allowed village people to become more educated and gain literacy. The Print Shop is a very detailed painting that showed the purpose and daily struggles of a worker. Patrons would run the shop, which can be seen in the bottom right hand corner of the picture (Source 6). The viewer of the painting can infer that the artist had experience working in the shop based on the true reality shown in the hardships of working in a print shop. Because of the printing press, literature began to be published more in the public eye. Literature, which was inspired by Greek and Roman writings, was influential to both religion, morals, and new ways of thought. For example, Martin Luther’s 95 Theses was arguably the start of the Protestant Reformation and the uprising of religious rebellion. Thomas More’s Utopia also showed and exemplified a perfect
The European Renaissance occurring from 1450 to 1650, marked a change that led to many developments in art, religion, literature and the economy. The impact of the Renaissance changed the thinking and life. The society saw a rise in creativity, in ambition and in politics. During the Renaissance (the rebirth) achievement in art especially rose, though depending on where the Renaissance was, it was a different experience all around. Renaissance art in Italy and southern Europe had more of a grecian theme, while northern Renaissance focused more on life and mythology.
5).” “Finally, the Church influenced politics at that time” (Doc. 3).” “The Church unified Europeans and gave every person a sense of how the world worked (Doc.3).” “Ultimately, political leaders only had local power, the Church was the most powerful institution (Doc.3).” These are just some of the things that we’re going on in the politics of the Middle Ages.
In “Document A: Textbook Passage #1’’ it explains that the early Middle Ages of Europe were dark. It says that they were undergoing in many crucial factors that would help the civilization be successful. An example of this is in the last part of the text when it says, “Europe suffered a decline in commerce and manufacturing, in education, in literature and the arts, and in almost all that makes possible a high civilization. Cities grew smaller and in some cases practically disappeared, and western Europe became a region of poverty-stricken farming communities, each virtually isolated from the rest of the world.” says Roehm, A., Buske, M., Webster, H. & Wesley, E,. (1954). The Record of Mankind. Heath and Company. This explains the specific
The Dark Ages were a time of despair as the churches had full control over the kings and brainwashed the minds of the people. The popes chose who would be excommunicated and sent to hell. People believed in fatalism, a better afterlife than the life they were living. This belief made the lives of people boring because they did not want to do anything too risky or revolutionary because their afterlife was going to be better. When the Renaissance came, that all changed. The churches began to lose power as not everyone started to believe in Christianity. The idea of fatalism started to disappear as people began to care more about what happened during their life on earth. Love began to show in artists’ sculptures and paintings. Writers began to
The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE was not a Dark Age for Europe because there was still laws and education that kept areas in Europe alive and moving forward. The Dark Age was a historical period in time when culture and economy levels decreased. This occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire. One factor that prevented the Dark Age in Europe was that there was still education during this time period. A monk, Richter, in Journey to Chartres, 10th Century, said, “While engaged in the study of the liberal arts, I wanted very much to logic through the works of Hippocrates (an ancient philosopher)” (Doc. E). Even in this time period of negativity, there were people who still wanted to be educated. This quote proves that there was still
The Medieval Times for Europe, from the 400 AD till 1400 AD, are often labeled as “The Dark Ages”. This time period has begun after a turning point known as Fall of Rome. It caused Rome to divide into two well-known civilizations: Medieval Europe, Islam, and The Byzantine Empire. Also, Medieval Europe led to a well known utopian period of “rebirth” identified as the Renaissance. The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with government. It wasn’t a cultural decay or decline because of the legendary time period it led to.
The Dark Ages got its name because little was known about the time before The Renaissance. Historians today only call it Dark Ages because information about it is still very limited. During 1883, the American Cyclopedia called the Dark Ages a time where everyone was intellectual and barbaric. In fact, they considered the people during the time to have the worst “intellectual depression” in European history. It represents how they originally thought the Dark Ages were like instead of the new meaning. Modern studies have now shown that there was a lot going on in the Arts and literature.
To the extent that one takes the values of Renaissance and Enlightenment as positive developments in human history, the Middle Ages will be viewed as “dark.” From another perspective, in order to dismiss the negative image of the Middle Ages, one has to deconstruct the wholly positive image of the Enlightenment, thereby questioning the presuppositions behind these descriptions. According to the Encylopedia Britannica, the post-Medieval world can be considered to have “invented the Middle Ages in order to distinguish themselves from it.” (2014) The description of the Middle Ages as Dark Ages can therefore be understood according to the shift of values that occurred from the Middle Ages to the post-Medieval world.
The Dark ages is the time between the 500’s and 1400’s. The Dark ages was a time of civil wars, Death, diseases, invasions and thief. There was a lot of invasions and to protect them self from that communities made a code call The code of Chivalry as (Doc 5) states “Europe in the Middle Ages was a dangerous place. Invasions from Muslims, Mongols, Vikings, and other tribal groups were common. War between lords was also common. The value of protection and warriors created a social code called Chivalry. Knights fought for lords and ladies, and lived by a gentleman- warrior code of Chivalry.” And other big thing in The Dark Ages was Diseases. Diseases in the dark ages was deadly because there was not antidote and even Doctors were scared of
People in the Dark Ages were engulfed in the shadow of greatness of their predecessors, which 18th-century English historian Edward Gibbon called “barbarism and religion,” (History). Life in Europe during the Dark Ages were quite simple, as there was no efforts in unifying Europe, and the Catholic church was the only real body of power in Europe at this time. European societies were governed by feudalism, in which the king gives land to the nobles, while peasants worked on the land to live there in return. Little is actually known about this era, in that nothing significant was recorded, announcing it a “dark’ era. There was little to nothing significant about this time period in Europe, other than strong Catholic authority. A shift begins during this time period
The Renaissance period started in Italy and took place between the 1400’s and the 1600’s. In French, the term Renaissance means rebirth, which is an accurate way to describe that period since it was then that many people chose to break away from the stagnation, incertitude, and extreme hardships that occurred during the Middle Ages and plagued most of Europe. The Renaissance period is noted for being a time when the population sought educational reform which increased literacy and many were able to master more than one skill set. This led to an intellectual, economic, and artistic revolution that transformed several European nations such as Italy, France, Spain, and several others. During this time, there were several developments within the Catholic Church, such as scandals and controversy. Because of that, many people were driven away from the traditions of the church and sought more freedom of expression and individualism. As economies improved, there was more wealth and a desire for self improvement which greatly influenced the arts.
As the Roman Empire fell and the rise of Christianity spread like wildfire throughout Europe, people began to change the way they viewed the world. Many Europeans began to study the scripture of the Bible, which was what Christianity was based upon, and by doing so the attitudes of the Dark Ages dramatically changed as time progressed. The rise of monasteries greatly influenced the lives of Western people because they provided a multitude of services that benefited Its influence on Western Civilization took control of all aspects of life, some of which were extremely beneficial for the betterment of society. Books and social services that the monasteries provided allowed for civilization to thrive when the Dark Ages were prominent.
The Dark Ages was like a guy jumping off a cliff just going down and down and down. Even though during the Dark Ages it was harsh but people learned from the Experience , The fall of Rome lead to chaos. The Dark Ages were dangerous, it was hard to live, and there was a lot of death. because It was a frightening time there was pandemonium and Living in the Dark Ages nightmare was a living nightmare.
As previously mentioned, historians regarded the Early Middle Ages as the Dark Ages by because not much was recorded over this time period. However, what made the Early Middle Ages remarkable was what appeared as a slow-moving but diverse development and growth of the society and the economy, despite all the social, religious, and political tensions. As enlightened leaders took control, social and cultural changes were sure to follow. For example, as noted earlier, the economic changes started by Charlemagne increased trade and as trade increased, larger cities developed. As these cities grew and new towns emerged, the growth caused new tensions within social classes as progressive changes “disrupted the established social patterns of medieval society [where] traditional [rural] communities were organized in a hierarchy” (Guisepi, 2004, p. 2).
The Dark Ages were a hard period in Europe that was marked by major events such as the agreement of the Magna Carta and the rise of universities that impacted during strongly and positively this time in history.