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Cultural competence in counseling
Cultural competence in counseling
Cultural competence and counselors
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Lee, C. (2001). Culturally responsive school counselors and programs: Addressing the needs of all students. Professional School Counseling, 4, 163-171.
Courtland Lee, is a professor of counselor education at the University of Maryland, College Park, and is the author of this article. He addresses the developmental needs for students from diverse backgrounds and how this can be very challenging for the contemporary school counselor. Lee provides a data driven article and states that, “U.S. schools are becoming a social arena where children who represent truly diverse behavioral styles, attitudinal orientations, and value systems have been brought together with one goal-to prepare them for academic, career, and social success in the 21st Century.”
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He has done various contributions to the field of psychology in terms of doing numerous research, publishing articles and authoring books in the field of psychology. It is evident that most of his books including Assessment for Counselors and Research and Evaluation in Counseling have played a major role in setting up standards of evaluating school counselors. In this book, Erford addresses some of the guidelines that ought to be strictly followed in the assessment for school counselors. He touches on the professional standards that schools and states ought to consider in their assessment and evaluation of their school counselors. Some of the specific standards that he presents in his book include the conduct of the counselor, the report from his or her supervisors, and the feedback from their …show more content…
Annandale, Melissa Allen Heath, Brenda Dean, Ana Kemple and Yozo Takino are scholars in the field of psychology. Annandale is a Student Counseling and Psychological Services Officer at the University of Nevada, Heath is an Officer at the Department of Counseling Psychology and Special Education at Brigham Young University, Kemple and Takino are both school psychologists. In this journal, they provide the guidelines to assessing the cultural competencies that a school has in place for a crisis. The authors explain the different crises’ that might happen in schools and how the school counselors should respond to these
Counselors today face the task of how to appropriately counsel multicultural clients. Being sensitive to cultural variables can be conceptualized as holding a cultural lens to human behavior and making allowances for the possibility of cultural influence. However, to avoid stereotyping, it is important that the clinician recognize the existence of within-group differences as well as the influence of the client’s own personal culture and values (Furman, Negi, Iwamoto, Shukraft, & Gragg, 2009). One’s background is not always black or white and a counselor needs to be able to discern and adjust one’s treatment plan according to their client.
In this paper, it will be explored the meaning behind the ASCA national model, its importance, and how it will shape the counselors to be. As a counselor in training, it was understood the ASCA national model is a guideline for professional school counselors to be more productive and sufficient in the workplace. Therefore, as a trainee it is vital to grasp and implement these four components: foundation, management system, delivery system, and accountability.
Culturally responsive teaching is very important in today’s day and age. Classrooms are filled with students from different backgrounds, races, and ethnicities. Teachers need to put into consideration those differences when building curriculum and creating a classroom atmosphere. Subcultures might also need to be considered when teaching, such as the culture of the disabled. The culture of students with disabilities is one that may appear within many classrooms due to the increase of students with disabilities. Teachers who are able to maintain a culturally responsive classroom and curriculum will provide ideal learning opportunities for all students and encourage them to succeed. (Darrow, 2013)
I received the pleasure of interviewing two school counselors, Mrs. Jean Harmon and Mr. Devon Herrick. I was excited about interviewing school counselors within the Chicago land area. Despite many negativities spoken about the Chicago Public School (CPS) system, I desire to work within CPS. I’ve heard many pros and cons of working at a selective enrollment school, compared to a public charter school. By interviewing these two individuals, I assumed that I would get a snapshot of a potential work day for a school counselor. Mrs. Harmon is a school counselor at King College Preparatory high school. Mr. Herrick is a personal counselor at Urban Prep Charter Academy- Bronzeville campus. It was interesting in learning about the daily responsibilities,
Richards, H., V., Brown, A., F., Forde, T., B. (2006). Addressing diversity in schools: culturally responsive pedagogy. Retreived March 30th 2014from http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/Diversity_Brief.pdf
As a native of Miami, Florida, I have witnessed the many cultural changes that have taken place over the years. As an educator teaching within the nation’s fifth largest public school district for the past 25 years, I have had a great amount of exposure to the cultural diversity that makes up the public school, and I have become very familiar with challenges, family issues, and cultural differences that can influence the educational performance of my students. I have developed an understanding that in order to provide the most successful learning environment for culturally diverse student’s, teachers must be able to provide classroom instruction that is free of personal bias and which addresses the diversified cultural learning needs of every student. Too many schools are not set up to give students an education that teaches them to love learning and takes their individual needs into account (Castleman & Littky, 2007).
It is important for school counselors to serve parents and also protect the needs of the child. According to the Ethical Standards for School Counselors, school counselors are to have a primary obligation to the students who are to be treated with dignity and respect as unique individuals. Professional school counselors are concerned with the educational, academic, career, personal, and social needs and encouraging the maximum development of every student. Professional school counselors should maintain confidential relationships with students in counseling situations but must understand the limits of confidentiality and recognize the parent as the primary decision maker in a child’s life (ASCA, 2010).
Remember, self-reflection is vital to becoming a culturally-competent counselor. The counselor should consistently re-examine their worldview and personal beliefs about diverse individuals and other cultures. The idea is for the counselor to explore their own prejudices, emotions, and preconceived notions of those that differ from themselves. Remaining curious and willing to learn about culturally distinct groups is a practical way of working effectively with varied clients in counseling and understanding what barriers and prejudices are typical in their
Diversity among students including differences in culture, language and socioeconomic stance is not a new trend. The difference, however, is that today, the school system realizes that all students, including those who differ in some way from the "average" student, or those “at-risk” must be provided with an equal, opportune education (Morris, 1991).
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2013). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
Middle school marks a very exciting, yet challenging time for many students, parents, and teachers. During this time period students are exploring their interests, moving deeply into their studies, taking on more responsibilities, and trying to find their personal identities. Most importantly, this is a time where students turn from their parents and seek advice and approval from their peers. Because many adolescents are emotionally sensitive and vulnerable during this stage of development, their heavy reliance on peers for acceptance and approval makes them more susceptible to emotional damage. For that reason, school counselors plays an essential role in the lives of their students. Gonkawon Strother and Sheree Leonard, middle school counselors at Thurgood Marshall Middle School in Temple Hills, Maryland understands the importance of their role. Gonkawon Strother, the primary counselor for sixth and seventh grade students, has been a counselor for five years. His colleague, Sheree Leonard, has been a professional school counselor for three years. Leonard primarily
However because most counselors do not understand them or are unsure about how to handle their special needs, it can be difficult to know what steps to take in helping them. As a future school counselor, I will continue my schooling and training in order to better assist my students. I will also take more multiracial courses, to help better understand the different races associated with biracial children. I want to be able to understand these children so that I could help in every aspect of life whether it be school or their home life. By helping them and understanding them, I along with their parents can help develop their
I cannot recall a more rewarding experience than helping facilitate a child’s education while enabling parent participation alike. These experiences have drawn me to my current position as an Educational Assistant where I am constantly interacting and establishing relationships with students, learning about their goals and aspirations. It is that same desire to empower our future students that has steered me towards a career as a school counselor. By enrolling in the Masters in counseling program, I aspire to develop methods and experience to become an effective, experienced, and adaptable school counselor that promotes self-awareness, allowing students to realize their full potential and impetus them towards a promising future. I want to learn skills that facilitate personal and career development, ensuring that our students grow accomplishing their goals and ambitions. To discover techniques that help students improve in all areas of academic achievement, establishing relationships with students and parents alike. By becoming a school counselor, I am determined to become an advocate for underserved youth. I aim to become an effective agent educational reform, providing support for students in the various institutions that may disempower
Firstly, beliefs and attitudes infer the counselor’s ability to move beyond cultural unawareness for safeguarding that their personal biases, values or problems will not affect their ability to work with culturally diverse clients (Corey, 2013). In the same way, culturally skilled counselors are cognizant of the fact that “cultural self-awareness and sensitivity to one’s own cultural heritage” plays an integral role in the helping process (Corey, 2013, p.
It is extremely important for school counselors to be culturally competent. I believe that this like other topics ultimately leads back to the need for school counselor to help with all of the inequities we see in school today. It is important that we help close the achievement gap. We have to be able to advocate for all students and this can only happen if we are culturally competent. We also need to show students that we are culturally competent so they believe we have the ability to help them. If a student believes that I will never understand them they will not feel comfortable le coming to me for personal or educational needs. When you consider that 80% of teachers are white and school counseling is typically embedded in white culture