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Benefits and Costs of a Multilingual Society
In the United States today there is a controversy over whether the United States benefits from, or is hurt by a multilingual society. One of the essential qualities of the United States is our diversity in culture. This quality alone is the basis of the migration into the US (United States). Although the idea of having a multilingual society follows the denotation of the quintessence of the US, it would be a perplexing deed to go through such a drastic change. Such as things as which language the government would be run in, and official document be written in, and even minute things such as street signs etc…
To go through a drastic change such as to change a whole society from speaking English, to having multiple languages which are being spoken and used, would cause great grief. The difficulty in is that society might not accept it. As we see it, a simple task as electing our president has turned into a strenuous ordeal. By bringing another conflict into our society, it would damage our integrity and other nations would not see us as the super power we are.
An infamous quote used today says "Divide and Conquer". Once we begin to divide our nation into one that has for example an English sect, and a Spanish sect, we would be bringing about our downfall. Our united nation is not perfect. We have our discrepancies about many issues. Bringing about another language, or even multiple languages into our society would reinforce the differences and discrepancies that already exist.
In an essay written by William Henry III, he refers to the US as not a "melting pot", but as a "salad bowl". What he means by this phrase is that we are a diverse nation, but in our diversity, everyone has his or her own culture to preserve. This might be good for the individual, but not for the nation. We need to function as one country whole and not be separated by a mere language barrier. When we are separated, we no longer exist.
Supporters of this multilingual society have some arguments that are viable. Some supporters feel that having this type of society would preserve one's culture. Although true, one can preserve his or her culture whether or not the WHOLE nation agrees to speak his or her language.
In this country, we live in a mix culture and a mix race. When we walk out in the street, the first thing we notice is people from different ethnicities. The United States has always been the country where we come to make our dreams come true. Yet we never forget the country we came from. The languages is one thing we do not forget about our country but we should also know the English language. In this country it is essential for a person to know 2 or more languages. Regardless of how many languages we know, we all have a language we prefer over the other.
From the time the Pilgrims landed in this great nation at Plymouth Rock, immigrants have been culturally diverse and have spoken many languages. When the Pilgrims arrived in the New World, they did not know how to communicate with the natives. Through intense study the natives learned the Pilgrims’ language. Even with the common language they were still a melting pot of different culture. Some would say that America has gotten over the language/ cultural barriers and now almost everyone speaks the common language of English, but there are still many immigrants who do not know English. Bilingual education is put into public schools for this reason, so that immigrant children can be assimilated to English gradually. The national language should be English instead of the official language because America has prided herself in being very diverse. If we take away the diversity, then we take away the core values that America has always had since her founding.
Being made of diverse peoples, and being able to continue to use your own language may seem preferable as we encourage individuality and do not want anyone to disappear into the soup. This stand, however, also means that more people are needed as interpreters and that more programs and information needs to be readily available to ensure understanding. More people would have jobs associated with interpretation, whether on paper or face-to-face, in order to deal with the transition. If English was the official language, instead of just having interpreters in public places, there would be opportunities to learn the language with classes, etc. Presently, immigrants expect to have to learn some of English to get by, while the children have to learn it on their own to survive in school. With English as an official language, we would feel compelled to offer help to those we expect to learn the language. In part of Canada, where there are two languages, children are taught both languages. If we had an official language we would be responsible for insuring that everyone gets a chance to learn the language. As seen in the statutes of Section 3-3-31 of the Mississippi code, “…the purpose (of the st...
Language is part of the few benefits that immigrants bring with their culture. United States benefits from cultures of the many immigrants that migrate to the U.S. the variation of different languages brings great benefit to the U.
It seems that this topic has been a heated debate for the past couple of decades, which has caused some division over the issue. I learned that there are a variety of pros and cons that you can argue about this issue. I chose to be a part of the pro English side for three reasons: I believe that making English our official language (1) would allow the education system to focus on English as the primary language, (2) it would unite our country in regards to racial discrimination, and (3) our government and business operations would be a little more streamlined.
Students attending American schools are taught clearly about the United States’ image as a melting pot; however, there is evidence to support that, while there is not an official federal stance on the matter (Sengupta), the amount of assimilation required to be legitimately considered a “melting pot” is not being reached. Although similar, there is often confusion about the differences between “multicultural” and “assimilated” communities. By definition, assimilation is the complete “merging of cultural traits from previously distinct culture groups” (Dictionary), while multiculturalism is delineated as the “preservation of different cultures or cultural identities within a unified society, as a state or nation” (Dictionary). Early to mid-1900’s America entertained the idea of a melting pot, where people from all parts of the world would join together and assimilate. It seems, however, that the growing trend has been to treat America as more of a “salad bowl” (Porter), in that people are joining together but instead of merging as one unit, are maintaining a majority, if not all, of their primary culture with little attempt to adapt. This underachievement has left America to unintentionally become a multicultural society. The clear differentiation between expectation and reality brings vast amounts of controversy among the nation’s people.
In today’s society, especially in the United States, most people are monolingual English speakers. As a result, these monolingual speakers are at a significant disadvantage compared to those who speak more than one language fluently. This disadvantage is crucial to realize since it is important to learn how individuals and the nation can be enhanced. Multilingual speakers have an advantage in global affairs that involve countries that speak different languages. Speaking multiple languages makes it easier to communicate with people when involved in foreign affairs. Those who speak multiple languages are also more aware of other cultures in society. Monolingual speakers are not as exposed to other cultures and have difficulty understanding or even recognizing them. Furthermore, being multilingual increases your
The greatness of the United States, as a country starts with its “First Amendment”, which gives freedom to the citizens and residents of this country. The most important of these are the freedom of speech and the freedom to exercise religion. Making one language as the primary languge goes against this freedom of speech. Also, “The Universal Declaration of Huma Rights”, as cited by the United Nations gives basic human rights, like language and religion to countries that are still in the dark ages. So when we talk about a country like the USA, it is morally wrong to impose one language as a primary language on its citizens and residents.
English becoming the official Language of the United States is not just a controversial topic, it is necessary to keep America alive. American history and tradition is falling, and the ground on which she was founded is slowly fading. Americans must wake up to the importance of preserving the history of their culture. America is considered to be the greatest country in the world by even some who are not Americans. The “American Dream” is something people fantasize over all around the world. In order to keep the desire to be American, one must truly understand what it takes to be American. English is essential in living the American life. English should be the official language of the United States to give the people what they want, to recognize the historic role, and to limit controversy.
My opposition may argue some of the following points we are an isolated country that doesn’t have the need for multilingual learning. It is true that we are not surrounded by a number of different countries that speak a different language. I would argue that teaching our children based on only a need is the wrong point of view. Studies have shown that children who do learn a different language tend to have a bigger social circle. Larger social circles open up many doors to opportunities. They also show a better understanding of cultural diversity as well. As K.M. Marcos states,
Although some people believe the entire world should speak English, the reality is that all Americans should have some degree of formal education in a foreign language. Foreign language skills could have a positive impact on race relations in America. The number of minorities in America is rapidly increasing. In fact, "minority" groups will soon form a collective "majority" of the citizens of America. Considering the fact that many minority groups speak English as a second language and America has no official language, compulsory foreign language classes are viable options.
The amount of money it takes to be a country without an official language is astronomical. The latest research show, “English and Spanish are just two of nearly 400 languages spoken here” (Ross 1). For many years now the Untied States has been one of the most diverse places in the world. With so many languages spoken here businesses and other obligations have to use translators to negotiate with one another. This is why many people agree that, “The U.S. Congress and individual states should adopt legislation making English the official language of government, so that government business should be conducted in English, with common-sense exceptions for services related to health and safety” (Mujica 47). This would make a better work environment
Language has pioneered many interracial relationships and historical milestones. Language is a necessity for basic communication and cultural diversity. Being multilingual is a skill proven influential to a successful future. Due to rapid globalization, countries all over the world are stressing the importance of learning a second, or even third, language. With the exception of time and lack of resources, adults have very few widely applicable disadvantages to learning multiple languages. However, language learning as a child presents more complications. Some of those include not having enough funding at the elementary school level to introduce a program for secondary language, academic overload for the youth, stress for both the parent and student parties, and the mixing of languages. Not all of these complications are true in any or all situations, however, and the absence of them provides multitudes of opportunity for future career and academic success. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the parents or the education legislation to decide whether they encourage the learning of a secondary language at the young age necessary for retention. “The general consensus is that it takes between five to seven years for an individual to achieve advanced fluency,” therefore the younger a child begins to learn, the more likely they are to benefit to the maximum potential (Robertson). Keeping the language learning in high school or beginning the process earlier is a greatly controversial discussion that is important to address because of the topic’s already lengthy suspension.
I truly think that multilingual education will be worthwhile, especially with the critical period to consider, just as mentioned above. People are still able to think if multilingualism fits them while trying multilingual education; yet, once the kids miss the golden period for this, it would be harder to acquire the language fully. Moreover, even though might be some doubts to think about, multilingualism still seems to do more good than harm. There is no persuasive reason to stay monolingual instead of being multilingual, so I’ll suggest that it is time to embrace multilingual
According to the native of Newton, Mass (2014), the Language is of the utmost importance in all aspects of a culture, it is how we write laws, and how we share values and how we communicate with each other. In order to understand other cultures around the globe, we need to be open-minded and then learn the languages out there. When people share the same language, it is very easy to recognize and help each other. To give you an example, “I had the opportunity to study in Canada for one year and a half, and I can affirm that there is no more pleasurable experience when you help someone sharing the same code, same langue (language) (“Macmillan”, 2016)”. In addition, “a person who speaks multiple languages has a stereoscopic vision of the world from two or more perspectives, enabling them to be more flexible in their thinking, reading more easily. Multilingual, therefore, are not restricted to a single world-view, but also have a better understanding that other outlooks are possible” (Cook, 2001). To summarize, it is due this exchange of life experience and thanks to multilingualism that people improve the cultural understanding about the place they go, increasing the numbers of new global citizens in all nations. Furthermore, “works of art and popular culture are mostly represented in the native language. Listening to a song, reading a classic novel, watching a movie -- these are