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Gardnerella vaginalis
Bacterial vaginosis pathophysiology essay
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Bacterial Vaginosis is a common condition. It is the most frequent vaginal complaint in women and young girls age 14 to 44. My research shows that approximately 29% of women in the US are disturbed by, bacterial vaginosis.It is found in about 25% of pregnant women in the US and approximately 60% of women who have an STD. Bacterial vagnios produces a discharge, from an overgrowth of unusual bacteria in the vagina. In the past, the condition was called gardneralla vaginitis, after the bacteria that was thought to cause the infection. Now it is called bacterial vaginosis, reflecting the fact that there are a number of bacteria that naturally live in the vaginal area and may grow out of control. The gardnerella organism is not the only villain causing the diagnostics. When these different species of bacteria become unstable, a woman can have a vaginal secretion with a vile odor. Bacterial vaginosis is …show more content…
Jeffery D Klaussner, MD, Edward W. Hook III MD (2007). Current Diagnosis& Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2007 Retrieved October 08, 2014 from access medicine MH medical.com/ context.aspx? Booked= 3698§ioned=3914774.Chapter 1 section II
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National institutes of Health up to date information on HV; Retrieved September 29, from http://wwwn/n go fact sheets/hvnt.htt
Toppler M.C (September29) Bacterial Vaginosis. Retrieved from www.mediencenet.com/bacterial_vagnosis
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Although harmless to most adults, pregnant women may experience health problems associated with these bacteria, which can cause:
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Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is a curable, bacterial, sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae (a member of the family Neisseriaceae). Bacteria are introduced during sexual contact. These bacteria can infect the genital tract, the mouth, and the rectum. It attacks the urethra in males, the cervix in females, and the throat. The majority of the organisms belonging to this family are non-pathogenic or commensals, however, gonorrhea is always pathogenic.
Philip Mortimer BMJ: British Medical Journal , Vol. 321, No. 7269 (Nov. 4, 2000) , p. 1123
Bacterial vaginosis is known to be the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age (Hay, 2010). Bacterial vaginosis is the result of the substitution of normal vaginal lactobacilli with anaerobic bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus and Bacteroides spp., which will result loss of the normal vaginal acidity (Turovskiy, Sutyak Noll, & Chikindas, 2010). Bacterial vaginosis is the main trigger of vaginal discharge or malodor in women (Hainer & Gibson, 2011). Studies specify that most women diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis are unaware of the infection; however, the fishy odor smell that accompanies this infection is usually a hallmark for its diagnosis (Hainer & Gibson, 2011).
Blatt, R., An Overview of Genetic Screening and Diagnostic Test in Health Care. Obtained form www.geneletter.org/0996/screening.htm
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A urinary tract infection is a very common infection that can happen to anybody. A urinary tract infection usually occurs when bacteria enters the urethra and multiples in the urinary system. The Urinary tract includes the kidneys, the thin tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder (ureters), and the main tube that carries the urine from the bladder (urethra). Women, men, and children are all immune to this infection. Women have the highest chances of getting it. In the Urinary tract, the main links of the ureters help get rid of any bacteria that tries to enter the urine, and the bladder helps prevent urine from backing up into the kidneys.
National Institutes of Health. Retrieved [18th April 2011] from http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/picks/picks.htm.
Bacterial bladder infections may occur in women as a result of sexual intercourse. But even sexually inactive girls and women are susceptible to lower urinary tracts infections because the female genital area often harbors bacteria that can cause cystitis.
Starting with medical diagnosis, an accurate history and physical exam will be conducted to rule out any other conditions. Being honest and open in regards to all sexual activities, number of partners to difficulties in emergency cesarean can help with an accurate diagnoses. Pelvic and gynecological exams can be challenging, even impossible to complete on the first visit due to the intensity of discomfort. Once a proper diagnosis is given, a physician will go through and suggest the right treatment for the patient to complete. In regards to Vaginismus it is curable and treatable through the following procedures; pain management, antidepressants, surgery, pelvic floor therapy, counseling and proper
Ed. David Zieve. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Feb. 2014. Web. The Web.