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The rise and fall of the Mongol empire
Mongol empire
Rise and fall of mongol empire
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The Mongol 's are known for being one of the most fearsome and successfully conquerors in history has ever seen. They have a stereotypy for being barbaric and cruel, which is not entirely the truth. While the Mongol 's did have to displace there strength by being cruel at times, they were also able to create a strong and connected China after they successfully invaded in 1279. The Mongols were able to create a united China by improving communication, recognising the local populations skill in areas such as administration and art, while allowing the locals to follow their own religion.
The Mongols own religion is based off of the land that they came from, so they did not expect or ask for the civilisations they invaded to convert to there religion. Because of their allowance for other cultures to worship their religions the mongols became famously known for their support of many different types of religions, a quality that many other empires, such as the Romans, lacked. An example of this is that the Mongols were quite captivated by the Buddhist religion, particularly the Tibetan form. Because of this the Mongols recruited a number of Tibetan monks to help them rule china and help spread the Buddhist religion. The support of Buddhist religion from the Mongols resulted in a number of Buddhist monasteries being constructed, and a number of Buddhist texts being translated (People - Opposing Views). However, the Mongol were not particularly supportive of Daoism, which views differed drastically from the
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From the beginnings of the Mongol Empire, the Mongol Khans fostered trade and sponsored numerous caravans. The very size of the Mongol Empire encouraged the wider dissemination of goods and ideas throughout Eurasia, as merchants and others could now travel from one end of the empire to another with greater security, guaranteed by the Pax Mongolica.
To start, the mongols were able to used brutal and strategic military tactics that helped them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. The Mongols leader “Genghis Khan” was a very smart and strategic leader. He organized his army into groups of ten, hundred, and one thousand. If such groups runs away or flees, the entire group was put to death. Genghis Khans army was able to succeed in conquering land due to horses. His army
To begin, one factor that supported Mongols in their conquests was their capacity for foraging, allowing them to survive under harsh living conditions. According to Marco Polo, a Venetian traveler that journeyed to Asia stated "They are capable of supporting every kind of privation, and when there is
The Mongols were nomadic people who didn’t know much about mining, and didn’t farm. They mostly lived off of meat and milk. They used hides from horses and wools from sheeps for their clothes and materials. The Mongols first conquered land, when Temuchin was given the title Genghis Khan. The Mongols were barbaric, they conquered a lot of land, and they were smart.
so they tried to attack like they are use to doing,But because of how advanced the Chinese were the Mongols retreated. Then they surrounded China and they stopped all supplies and people from going in our out of China.Basically turning China into a prison People inside started to starve and die.When the Mongols finally captured China they integrated into the Chinese population, but the two religions of the Chinese and the Mongols had very little in common so the two religions followed different rules.During the Mongol rule the Mongol ruler named kublai khan did appoint some chinese officials but he higher up positions were saved for the Mongols or
Another idea for why the Mongols began there conquests has to do with Ghengis Khan again. Maybe he felt he had to prove something to himself or to the gods. He lost his father when he was only nine years old. The thought of being such a great leader would maybe have given Ghengis Khan the belief that he was pleasing his father. These thoughts could have given Ghengis Khan the strength and will power to try to bring the tribes together to begin there conquests.
The speed of expansion and success of the Mongol Empire is a result of their strategic actions and sophisticated ideology shown through brilliant and aforethought military strategies, the encouragement of commerce, and acceptance for other religions and cultures, which are all attributes not inherently barbaric. The Mongols had an incredibly disciplined army which was unrivaled for most of the empire’s reign. As shown in Document 1, Genghis Khan, the first Khan of the Mongol Empire, conquered 4,860,000 square miles, which is larger than the continental United States today (Document 1). Conquering such a vast amount of land is a feat only possible with an army created around order and unity, two attributes never found in barbaric societies.
The Persian silk industry also benefited from the Mongol conquest because of the contacts that opened up with China” (DOC 6). Clearly, this proves the Mongols were civilized because the outcome of crafting new inventions such as Persian silk and canals helped improve trade, transportation, communication, and agriculture and craft production throughout China which makes the Mongols smart and civilized, not barbaric and vicious. Moreover, this is important because by opening up the Silk Road, diseases, resources, and ideas spread which influenced the Ming Dynasty and Europe. This shows the Mongols had a good influence on its conquered territories, opening up trade, spreading religion, and helping industries flourish. For example, Persian culture thrived under the Mongols control. Furthermore, by increasing trade, many people grew wealthier by obtaining new resources contributing to their economic system. According to Marco Polo, an explorer who traveled around China, he describes the Mongolian version of the Pony Express, “when one of the Great Khan’s messengers sets out along any
Over the years there have been many great nomadic groups, such as the Vikings and the Kievan, but no nomadic group has been more successful than the Mongols. The Mongols have had many lasting influences on Russia, China, and even Europe. The Mongols have left a mark on the European trading systems in technologies as well as in their trading systems trade routes. One thing that stayed the same throughout Europe was their many religion.
The Mongols were a group of nomadic people who were known for not only their ferocity in battle but also their tolerance of other cultures. Over the course of their many empires, the Mongols conquered lands from as far as the Korean peninsula to the Islamic civilizations of the Middle East. The movement of the Mongol people into these areas was met with mixed opinions, as members of some societies respected the braveness of the Mongols while others saw them as destructive. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, 15th century Korean scholars, and Rashid al-Din, the Mongols were a group of tolerant people who attempted to eradicate injustice and corruptness (1,3,4). However, members of other societies viewed the Mongols as coldhearted and merciless because of the damage they dealt in the conquest of Russian cities and the taxes they forced upon their conquered societies (1,2). Nonetheless, some scholars and historians recognized the Mongols power and braveness, but were indifferent with their views of the Mongol civilization.
In conclusion, During the Mongols had a positive impact on the world because they introduced the freedom and spread of religion, the peaceful period, and the influence of the pony
In the 13th century BC, the Mongols rose to power and conquered an empire whose size still has yet to matched. The Mongols conquered lands such as China, leaving such a lasting influence on them that their legacy still lives on. However, despite the Mongols success, their actions have left a constantly ongoing debate on whether they were barbarians, seen and portrayed by different societies of their time as people with no morale or modern civilities, or civilized people who were just feared by other societies. Although the Mongols are generally now seen as Barbarians because of their violent and barbaric war tactics they used to instill fear in people, they are actually civilized because they had a strategically organized army, and because they were accepting of the customs of other peoples. These two elements would eventually lead them to their success.
Firstly, they were taught and trained from a very young age. All men over the age of fourteen were expected to undertake military duty (DOC B). By training their soldiers so young, by the time they were ready to fight, they were amazingly fast and strong which helped to conquer other lands. Second, the Mongols were very well organized which helped with communication. Organization flourished under Genghis Khan, the leader of the Mongols, control because he instituted new rules.
The Mongol and Spanish Empires had some similarities when considering their road to successful empire building. Trade was very important for both the Mongols and Spanish Empires. Because geography restricted access to resources, trade was the ideal mechanism to overt that problem. Both empires flourished because of trade networks that they created. The Mongols and Spanish Empires relied heavily on trade in order to gain access to resources that they did not have in their own locations. The Mongol Empire valued and encouraged trade because of their lack of resources. The Silk Roads were the primary trade network that was linked to the Mongol Empire. Trade was important to the Mongols because they were able tax it. Secure trade routes were a result of the Mongols which allowed for cities to flourish and prosper with the spre...
The Mongols were also known for their surprise attack which spread to other armies, making it a keen warfare used all around the world. This battle tactic consisted of a group of men who are fighting out on the battlefield and they begin to retreat only to draw the enemy into a trap. The enemy runs into a rain of arrows as the rest of the men are hiding off to the side with loaded weapons, and fierce ground fighters ready for combat. This is one key that the Mongols had to help them conquer Asia. Lastly, the Mongols had a positive impact on the world because they united most of Asia.