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“It has been estimated that 69 percent of Americans age 35 to 44 have at least one missing tooth, and one in four over the age of 74 have lost ALL their natural teeth” (American Academy of Implant Dentistry, 2013).
“A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that is placed into the jaw to hold a replacement tooth or bridge” (American Academy of Periodontology, 2014). Dental implants may be an option for people who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason. Over a period of time, the jawbone associated with missing teeth atrophies or is resorbed. This often leaves a condition in which there is not enough bone suitable for placement of the dental implants. In these situations patients are not good candidates for placement of dental implants because the bone foundation is not adequate to support the implants. Bone grafting can repair implant sites with inadequate bone structure. The bone is either obtained from a tissue bank or the patient’s own bone is used. Sinus bone grafts can also be performed to replace bone in the posterior upper jaw.
These procedures may be performed separately or together with implant placement, depending upon the patient’s overall condition. There are several areas of the body that are suitable for obtaining bone grafts. In the facial region, “Bone grafts can be taken from inside the mouth, in the area of the chin or third molar region. In more extensive situations, a greater quantity of bone can be attained from the hip or the outer aspect of the tibia at the knee” (Aetna, Inc., 2013).
In cases of extreme bone loss patients may need to undergo a sinus lift. The maxillary sinuses are behind cheeks and on top of the upper teeth. Sinuses are empty ai...
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...10 05). Gum Graft Surgery: Indications, Success Rate and Possible Complications. (University of Cincinnati) Retrieved 02 16, 2014, from Net Wellness: http://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/gumdisease/gumgraftsurgery.cfm
Murai, K., Takeshita, F., Ayukawa, Y., Kiyoshima, T., Suetsugu, T., & Tanaka, T. (1996). Light and electron microscopic studies of bone-titanium interface in the tibiae of young and mature rats. Journal of Biomedical Materials and Research , 30 (4).
Paiz, J. M., Elizabeth, A., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., et al. (2013, March 01). APA Formatting and Style Guide. Retrieved 02 22, 2014, from Purdue Owl: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
Stanford, C. M., & Keller, J. C. (1991). The Concept of Osseointegration and Bone Matrix Expression. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine , 2 (1), pp. 83-101.
In this paper I will clarify the relation between the integumentary system and the skeletal system. During this paper I will address how the two systems work together to maintain homeostasis and what occurs when balance is not maintained between the integumentary and skeletal system. During this paper I will explain how osteoporosis is directly linked between both the integumentary and skeletal system and ways to prevent or yield this disease.
Bone Grafting: This process will help you if your jawbone isn’t strong enough to house a new implant. In general, it bone grafting is minimally invasive procedure.
Recent research has been focused on distinguishing the most successful augmentation surgery for restoring deficient bone (4, 16-18). Surgical techniques and survival of the bone graft has been vastly highlighted in the literature. ,However, the importance of recipient site on success rate of augmentation procedure has been less issued (16).
Osteoporosis is a condition, which advances with age, resulting in fragile, weak bones due to a decrease in bone mass. Externally osteoporotic bone is shaped like normal bone, however it’s internal appearance differs. Internally the bone becomes porous due to a loss in essential minerals, including phosphate and calcium. The minerals are loss more quickly than they can be replaced and in turn cause the bones to become less dense and weak. The bones become prone to fracture, due to their weakness. Therefore the awareness of the disease tends to occur after a fracture has been sustained. The bones most commonly affected are the ribs, wrist, pelvis and the vertebrae.
7. Rhodes, J., Chan, C., Paxson, C., Rouse, C. E., Waters, M. and Fussell, E. (2010), The Impact of
The lowermost part of the face, the chin, plays a significant role in maintaining the facial profile. A more younger, attractive and healthier look is achieved by a stronger chin. Chin augmentation using surgical implants tends to provide better balance to the facial features by modifying the underlying face structures. Proper jaw bone modification helps in achieving chin augmentation. More dramatic results are offered in the augmentation procedure which makes use of jaw implants rather than prosthetic implants. An aesthetic chin surgery aims to correct a weak chin in addition to improving the facial balance. Patients who have normal functioning teeth and jaw development are mainly recommended to undergo chin augmentation procedure which involves the use of implants. The dimensions of the jaw are altered by fixing a biocompatible implant over the bony part of the lower jaw. Depending upon the augmented region, you can either enhance the size of your face or can make your chin more strong or wide. Sometimes, inorder to keep a balance with the facial proportions, this surgery is combin...
These kinds of polymers have both some advantages and disadvantages. Although they are bioactive and biodegradable and provide high comppressive strength, Degradation of such polymers leads to undesired tissue response due to producing acid formation in degradation process. Metallic scaffolds are another method for bone repair and regenaration. They provide high compressive strength and enormous permanent strength. Metallic scaffolds are mainly made of titanium and talium metals. The main disadvantages of metallic scaffolds are not biodegradable and also discharge metal ions. Recent studies in metallic scaffolds mainly focus on biodegradable materials which can be used improve bioactivity of metals such as titanium.
After the treatment and procedure is complete, patients leave with healthier, more beautiful teeth, giving them the confidence to ask someone out on a date or the confidence to smile on an important job interview. Dentistry is and has been for centuries, an important aspect of people’s ...
Page-Reeves, J., Niforatos, J., Mishra, S., Regino, L., Gingrich, A., & Bulten, J. (2011). Health
Siegel, L.J., Brown, P., & Hoffman, R. (2013).CRIM 2nd edition. Toronto, Canada: Nelson Publishers. pp. 203-205
Segal, E. A., Cimino, A. N., Gerdes, K. E., Harmon, J. K., & Wagaman, M. (2013). A
Plecas, D., McCormick, A. V., Levine, J., Neal, P., & Cohen, I. M. (2011). Evidence-based
Stoll, Betke et al. (2005) In a retrospective study estimated that the survival according their apical extent. Flush fillings had a 94% survival estimation while short and long fillings estimated results were 80.9% and 74.0% respectively in 5 to 10 years.(Caplan and Weintraub 1997) in a case control study found similar results but it was insignificant. They also found that teeth which had long fillings were extracted rather than retained in contrast to short filling which were retained more often than extracted. The previous results show that RCT within 2 mm of the radiographic apex have the best outcomes.
Stohr, M., Walsh, A., & Hemmens, C. (2013). Corrections: A Text/Reader (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
This may be required in cases when the conventional root canal treatment is unable to save the tooth. It is a minor surgical procedure that involves the removal of the very tip of the tooth after which the gap is sealed. An apicoectomy also enables the endodontist to remove any infection or dead debris at the tip of the root. Once the canal is cleaned up and sealed, the risk of infection is very low. In some cases, the endodontist may use bone grafts or other implant techniques to assist with bone growth, especially in cases where the infection has left a big gap. In most cases, the tooth will be salvaged and normal function is