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Essays on scientific method
Creation versus evolution arguments
Creation versus evolution arguments
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What is the Scientific Method? The Scientific Method is the theory by which scientists discover new ideas. It teaches that when an idea, or hypothesis, is tested, and found to be correct, it moves on to become a Theory. A Theory then goes before the scientific community, and if nobody finds any evidence against it, then it becomes a Law. At any point during this stage, a single experiment contrary to the hypothesis, Theory, or Law can prove it wrong. When this happens, a new hypothesis must be formed, and go through the process again. This seems like a good idea, and it is when properly followed. However, one theory that has remained despite constantly being proved to the contrary, is the theory of evolution. Below is detailed some of the evidence on why evolution cannot scientifically be true.
Before we start examining why evolution is wrong, it would be helpful for everyone in here to have a good idea of what evolution is. When a cell or organism reproduces, the original cell or organism's DNA is passed on to the new cell or organism. About once every three hundred times this happens there is a genetic mutation. There are three categories of mutations: beneficial, harmful, and neutral. This is fairly self explanatory. Beneficial mutations improve the organism's ability to survive in its current environment, harmful mutations hurt the organisms ability to survive in its current environment, and neutral mutations don't make a difference. In theory, mostly organisms with beneficial mutations pass on their DNA, with its new mutations, because most organisms with harmful mutations do not survive. Gradually, as new mutations occur in new environments, the DNA of a cell or organism changes so much that it is no longer the same...
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...e Christianity. London: Pte., 1952. Print.
Lubenow, Marvin L. Bones of Contention. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1992. Print.
McDowell, Josh. A Ready Defense: Over 60 Vital "lines of Defense" for Christianity. Comp. Bill Wilson. San Bernardino, CA: Here's Life of Campus Crusade for Christ, 1990. Print.
McDowell, Josh. The New Evidence That Demands A Verdict. Vol. 3. Nashville: Nelson, 1999. Print.
McFarland, Alex. The 10 Most Common Objections to Christianity. Ventura: Regal, 2007. Print.
Plaisted, David. "Population Genetics Made Simple." Population Genetics Made Simple. University of North Carolina, n.d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014.
Ross, Hugh, Ph.D. The Creator and the Cosmos. Colorado Springs: Navpress, 1993. Print.
Schroeder, Gerald L. The Science of God. New York: Broadway, 1997. Print.
Simmons, Geoffrey, M.D. What Darwin Didn't Know. Eugene: Harvest House, 2004. Print.
Science is purely a study of what can be seen and tested in the world. That concept is shown in the following quote: “Science is the method of testing natural explanations for natural explanations for natural objects and events. Phenomenon that can be observed are amiable to scientific investigation” (“NSTA…”). The understanding of what is science is crucial because Evolution is based on changes that people can see in organism. With it being science (as it can be seen/tested), evolution is something that should be taught in schools. The evidence for it being able to be seen and tested is a...
This essay examines the advantages and disadvantages of using a method primarily for gathering research on human subjects that can be examined for later use. It will give a basic outline of the methods of investigation, their uses and their suitability. I will also look at the scientific method as a whole and examine the criticisms of this method using the writings of Hume and Popper.
Another powerful opinion yearning to be exposed, is the one held by Henry Drummond, the defense’s attorney. The lawyer undoubtedly came to d...
“Crusades.” Gale Student Resources in Context. Detroit: Gale,2010. Student Resources in Context. Web. 24 Mar.2014
(1) McDowell, Josh. The New Evidence that Demands a Verdict (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1999), p. 55.
Convicted for the murders of his wife and two kids, thirty-four years ago, Dr. MacDonald still endures the agony of being accused of killing his family. Even after twenty-four years of imprisonment and several unlawful court hearings, additional documentation continues to up hold Dr. MacDonald’s testimony.
Craig, W. L. (2010). On Guard: Defending Your Faith with Reason and Precision. Colorado Springs: David C. Cook Publishing Company.
What is a scientific theory? How does the scientific use of theory differ from common uses of the word theory? What effect does this have on public discussion about Darwinian Evolution?
The formal scientific definition of theory is quite different from the everyday meaning of the word. It refers to a comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature that is supported by a vast body of evidence ("Evolution Resources from the National Academies"). The idea of evolution is a widely accepted theory around the world; there are people who still hold their religious and often bronze aged ideas to explain how the life on earth started and continued. In a creation versus evolution debate, these ideas may help you explain evolution.
The scientific method is the analyzation of evidence, to examine a case from every angle possible, to not give up on an investigation until all of the angles are covered and to not allow personal emotions create a bias in their mind (Osterburg 2010). A scientific method example would be when an investigator arrives to a crime scene, they would first search the area for clues and see if something doesn’t seem right. Next they would have to search for different forms of evidence, most important would be trace evidence because it can provide DNA evidence which can also link a suspect to the crime. There are many more ways evidence and other clues can be harvested from a crime scene but it is up to the investigator to use their knowledge and help find the person responsible for the crime
Fairchild, H. & Cowan, G (1997). Journal of Social Issues. The O.J. Simpson Trial: Challenges to Science and Society.
Gaylord, Mark S and John F. Galliher. (1988). The criminology of Edwin Sutherland. Transaction, Inc
One of the greatest questions of all time is: "Where the heck did we come from?" One of the most popular answers to this question is creationism, the idea that everything was created by a higher being. Another idea is evolution, the idea that all living organisms descended from a less complex organism. Up and coming in the last century, evolution possesses a new way of thinking that is being greatly accepted by the scientific community. Despite this fact many people argue that evolution has no facts to support it and there are several reasons why evolution can't happen.
A scientific theory is an explanation that is well- substantiated explanation in regards to some aspect of the natural world that is attained through scientific method and is tested numerous times and usually confirmed through vigorous observation and experimentation. The term theory can be seen as a collection of laws which allow you to show some kind of phenomenon. The strength of a scientific theory associated with the diversity of phenomena can explain its elegance and simplicity. However when new evidence is gathered a scientific theory can be changed or even rejected if it does not fit the new findings, in such cases a more accurate theory is formed. Scientific theories are used to gain further
McDowell, J. (1999). The New Evidence That Demands a Verdict. Dallas, TX: Here's Life Publishers.