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History of media ownership
Universal studios case study
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Mass Communication in the Marketplace: Despicable Me 2
Despicable Me 2, an animated film distributed by Universal Studios and Illumination Entertainment in July of 2013 grossed $970,065,385 world-wide (BoxOffice, 2014). The film was a success for its distributors and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2014 for Best Animated Feature Film. Chris Meledandri, who is the president and CEO of Illumination Entertainment, has an exclusive working agreement with Universal Studios and does the production and animation work on feature films (Barnes, 2011). Universal Studios will be considered the main distributor of the Despicable Me 2 film and will constitute the bulk of the research completed for this paper.
Universal Studios Hierarchy
Universal Studios is part of the NBCUniversal Company which owns multiple media companies across many vehicles of distribution, including International television production and distribution, news outlets in a horizontal concentration across the internet, television, radio, and print, in addition to television stations, websites, and film production (NBCUniversal, 2014). However, NBCUniversal is owned by media conglomerate, Comcast and is a small part of the media business that Comcast does around the world (Dallas, 2013).
Comcast. A global media and technology company, Comcast is composed of two main businesses, Comcast Cable Communications, LLC and its main subsidiary, Comcast Cable and then NBCUniversal which is primarily the film production and distribution side of the business (Dallas, 2013). Comcast has five main businesses, cable communications, cable networks, broadcast television, film, and theme parks (Dallas, 2013). Comcast is the largest technology and media company in the United States ...
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...t it is today providing media services across the United States and internationally.
Works Cited
Barnes, B. (2011). For Illumination Entertainment, animation meets economic reality. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/business/media’04illumination.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
BoxOffice. (2014). Despicable Me 2. Retrieved from www.boxoffice.com/statistics/movies/despicable-me-2-2013
Comcast. (2014). Company overview. Retrieved from http://corporate.comcast.com/news-information/company-overview
Dallas, B. K. (2013). NBCUniversal no action letter request. Retrieved from http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/2013/nbcuniversal043013-incoming.pdf
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publishing, Inc.
NBCUniversal. (2014). Welcome to NBCUniversal. Retrieved from www.nbcuni.com/corporate/about-us/history/
On 28 January 2011, Comcast Corporation succeeded in acquiring NBC Universal Inc which was previously managed by General Electric Company (GE) which is an American multinational conglomerate corporation.NBC Universal, ,Inc was formed in may 2004 when it decided to merge with Vivendi Universal Entertainment which was a leading media conglomerate in the entertainment industry. NBCU has a large and leading networks, it is diverse and includes universal pictures, Universal studios and Illumination Entertainment. Before Comcast bought 51% of NBCU, 80% was owned by GE and 20% owned by Vivendi Universal. NBC Universal is the best piece of the media eco system
Trager, Robert, J. R. (2010). The Law of Journalism & Mass Communication. Washington D.C.: CQ Press.
The Disney Organisation which was first created by Walt Elias Disney on October 16th 1923, is perhaps one of the most powerful and prominent corporations in the world. Disney is best known for all their motion pictures which are aimed at a family audience, in recent years Disney collaborated with Pixar to develop further within the motion/ animation industry. According to Forbes.com Disney is ‘number eleven on The World’s Most Valuable Brands’ list. And is worth an estimated 179.5 billion dollars. The Disney Corporation is constantly putting a spin on well-known fairy tales and folk tales, whilst also creating new and innovative stories such as Frozen which is one of the largest grossing Disney films to date. From Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Frozen Disney’s films have become iconic and have had an influence on society by creating the ideals of good winning over bad and
The Walt Disney Company is a multi-billion dollar enterprise that controls and maintains vast interests in various multimedia companies in the United States and around the world. What started as a simple love for children’s entertainment of a sample cartoonist soon became a revolutionary icon in the world of entertainment and business.
Television, the phone, and the internet. These inventions have uniquely shaped the 20th century and have led to the 21st century being known as the age of information. These services are the primary ways we communicate, express ourselves, and reach out in our ever increasing global world. In the United States, these services are provided by a number of different firms, chief among them is Comcast, being the largest provider of Cable and internet in America, and a large telephone provider. Next to it stands Time Warner Cable, the second largest provider of cable in the United States. The decision for Comcast to buy Time Warner Cable for forty-five billion dollars in 2014 has led to many criticizing the merger, calling it a monopoly. Others have called the whole cable system an oligopoly. For it to be a monopoly or an oligopoly, it would have to fit their respective categories. The merger between Comcast and Time Warner Cable would not create a true monopoly, but would give it significant market power because it has monopoly resources and can be considered a natural monopoly. It will also further its power in a market dominated by oligopolies. People argue that it is not a danger to Americans for this merger to happen, but when one looks at the practices Comcast already uses, it paints
Lorimer , R., Gasher, M., & Skinner, D. (2008). Mass communication in canada. (6 ed.). Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press.
The adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage The World Bank. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries?display=graph World Death Rate. a. The adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage Historical Data Graphs per Year. Retrieved February 22, 2014, from http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=26&c=xx&l=en.
When putting the three articles together, you can see exactly how Disney is able to control popular culture and the media. Disney controls the media and uses propaganda in order to influence beliefs that shape society’s culture. Part 2. After going through the first semester of First Year Seminar Deconstructing Disney, my viewpoints on many things have changed and how I watch and perceive films has also changed. However, the way I perceive the film Wall-E has not changed much.
I chose to analyze Despicable Me, an animated film geared towards a younger audience, because I was interested in examining underlying theories and messages that this film would be relaying to its viewers. Often times, when watching animated films, children are not aware of these messages, as they are absorbed by the characters, special effects, and humor. But as we have learned throughout this semester, our brains are subconsciously primed by the various surroundings we are exposed to. Since we also studied the impacts of entertainment, such as television and video games, on children, I wanted to see how a popular children’s film might also affect them.
Presently, Disney known for its mass media entertainment and amusement parks technically bring warm feelings to many children and some adults. Personally, Disney elicits magical fantasies that children enjoy and further encourages imagination and creativity. For decades Disney has exist as an unavoidable entity with its famous global sensation and reach. Furthermore, Disney is a multibillion dollar empire with an unlimited grasp on individuals and territories. An empire per se, since they own many media outlets, markets, shops, etc., you name it they got it. However, the film Mickey Mouse Monopoly presents an entirely new perspective on the presumed innocence projected in Disney films. This film exposes certain traits Disney employs and exclusively portrays through its media productions, specifically cartoons for directing and nurturing influence beginning with children. Mickey Mouse Monopoly points out camouflaged messages of class, race, and gender issues in Disney films that occur behind the scenes intended to sway viewers towards adopting Disney values.
Their first and primary target market is their residential market. This market includes houses, apartments, condominiums, duplexes and mobile homes with one or more individuals in residence. Comcast does not have an income target, as the entire residential population, regardless of income wants cable, Internet, and telephone service. Their secondary market is their business market. This market is vast and will include sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. These businesses are primarily interested in Comcast’s high speed Internet and telephone
The Walt Disney Company, known generally as Disney, is an american entertainment conglomerate located in Burbank, California. In terms of revenue, it's the second largest media conglomerate behind the cable giant, Comcast.
Mass Media. Ed. William Dudley. Farmington Hills, MI: Thompson Gale, 2005. 121-130.
The 'Standard'. The NWICO debate, Unit 20 of the MA MA in Mass. Communications (By Distance Learning). Centre for Mass Communications Research, University of Leicester, United Kingdom. Nygren. G.; Witschge T. (2009).