Understanding Insurance Coverage

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Introduction

Insurance is a very important part of modern life and business. In this paper I will discuss the basic concepts of insurance, claims-made and occurrence liability policies, factors for selecting an insurance company and policies, and the difference between workers compensation and liability insurance.

What is insurance?

Insurance is a two-way legal agreement between the insurer and the customer. The customer, which may be an individual, business, or other entity, agrees to pay the premiums as required, in exchange for monetary protection from the insurer for any possible substantial loss. Customers usually obtain insurance, not to cover the trivial incidents of life or business, but to cover the potential significant losses which could be a financial hardship for them. The premiums of all customers of the insurance company are pooled together. The insurance applies statistical analysis to determine the chance that a particular event might occur to one of their customers. From this analysis they can determine the premiums which must be collected and the claims which must be paid to keep the insurance company financially profitable. There are many type of insurance including life, property and casualty, car, health, and disability. Each is very specific for what losses then will cover and reimburse (Pareto, n.d.).

“Claims-made” and “Occurrence” Liability

With “claims-made” policies, claims must be submitted within the time of insurance coverage and the event must have occurred after the retroactive date. The retroactive date is usually set at the start date of the new policy to prevent having to cover for past events. If cancelling a claims-made policy or changing over to an occurrence policy, it i...

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...about Workers’ Compensation insurance. Retrieved August 16, 2010 from http://www.cutcomp.com/about.htm

Legal Law Help (n.d.). Workers Compensation law. Retrieved August 16, 2010 from http://www.legallawhelp.com/legal_law_channels/workers_compensation/

Nonprofit Risk Management Center. (n.d.). Who’s afraid of claims made? Retrieved August 14, 2010 from http://www.nonprofitrisk.org/library/articles/insurance05002003.shtml

Pareto, C. (n.d.). Intro to insurance. Investopedia. Retrieved August 14, 2010 from http://www.investopedia.com/university/insurance/default.asp

Rotarius, T. & Liberman, A. (2000, September). Professional liability insurance for health care organizations—Several significant considerations. The Health Care Manager 19 (1), 59. Retrieved August 1, 2010 from http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=59216125&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=29440&RQT=309&VName=PQD

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