Transitioning AP U.S. History to an American Studies Program

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AP U.S. History has been a rite of passage for many Colorado Academy sophomores since the early 1990s. Their odyssey begins in May when I meet with the enrollees, lay out the expectations, announce the summer reading assignment, and offer encouragement. While some emerge from the meeting a bit disheveled, most are confident, buoyed by the fact that they have demonstrated the requisite talents to take the plunge into a course that is supposed to be the equivalent of a college level course.

Fast forward to the first day of classes, and the tensions quickly mount. The many thoughts occupying students’ minds include: “Oh my goodness! What did I sign up for? How am I supposed to read thirty pages of text in one week? Was he serious when he said that we would have a quiz each week? How am I supposed to write an in-class essay in thirty-five minutes?”

For the past six years, I justified this approach knowing that it ensured my students’ preparedness for the advanced placement exam while preparing them for the quantitative rigors of college. High exam scores may justify this approach, but I am convinced that the AP curriculum, the pace of the course, and the comprehensive exam do not demand the qualitative rigor that liberal arts colleges seek from their top applicants. The curriculum does not demand deep conceptual learning, long-term mastery, nor the development of research and analytical skills that enable independent inquiry and learning—skills that the most competitive colleges demand from our students.

The AP U.S. History exam places too much emphasis on factoids, and not enough on patterns and understanding. The College Board gives students data (key people, events, and other turning points in America’s past) with...

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...rt of the Upper School to abandon AP altogether?

No. This history department made this decision on its own based upon the reasons noted in the above essay.

6. When I was in high school, my high AP scores enabled me to earn college credit? Is this not a good reason to keep AP U.S. History?

That is difficult to say. Yes, most public universities award college credit that may be used towards graduation with scores of 4 or 5 on humanities-based tests. However, a growing number of private, liberal arts universities have either limited their application of AP exams or abandoned them altogether—especially in the humanities. At Stanford, for example, AP examinations do not satisfy the General Education Requirements, with the exception of the University Foreign Language requirement. In addition, they often do not apply to those students who seek a history degree.

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