Meningitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the protective membrane of the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. Usually meningitis is caused by either a bacteria or a virus, but in less common cases, meningitis can possibly be caused by certain medications or injuries. The most common way that meningitis is contracted is by bacteria or viruses that infect the body and spread from the bloodstream to the meninges by cerebrospinal fluid. Viral meningitis is more frequently seen and is not
Chiropractic care helps keep the body healthy and working properly and promotes homeostasis by keeping the spinal column in alignment. There are many nerves in the spinal column which are directly related to the organ systems and functions of the body. When the spinal nerves become compressed through a subluxation many ill affects throughout the body can occur. Keeping the back aligned though chiropractic care will greatly improve one’s overall health and well-being. The body is controlled down
problem. It never came to my realization how serious this could be, or what it could do to my basketball career. Tests after tests including MRI’s, X-rays, and experimental procedures were performed to show I had five ruptured disks in the lower lumbar section of my back. Tedious Examination done by a group of doctors concluded I had a crippling disease of the spinal column called spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that causes compression of the spinal cord. (Lohr
TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION • Group of injuries involving the neck due to a rapid, forceful, backwards motion6 • May involve the following: 6 ○ Injury to vertebral and paravertebral structures (fractures, dislocations, ligamentous tears, and disc disruption/subluxation) ○ Spinal cord injury (traumatic central cord syndrome secondary to cord compression or vascular insult) ○ Vascular injury (vertebral artery or carotid artery dissection) ○ Soft tissue injury around cervical spine (cervical
The case is about one Arturo Iturralde who was diagnosed with degenerative spondylolisthesis L4-5 with stenosis. The condition is treated by way of surgery. The surgery was carried out at Hilo Medical Center (HMC). It involved implanting titanium rods in the spine forming a bilateral fixation. During surgery, the titanium rods were missing from the surgery room and Dr. Robert Ricketson decided to make do by use of a stainless steel screwdriver. The stainless steel was not approved nor intended for
Mat Certification The two possibilities for pelvic positions are neutral and imprinted. In neutral pelvis the natural lordotic curve of the lumbar spine is present. Imprinted means a slight lumbar curve into flexion is present. During imprinted spine the normal curve lengthens toward flexion by engaging the oblique abdominals to help bring the rib cage closer to the pelvis. I would use neutral pelvic placement for the One Leg Circle, since the essence of the exercise is stability of the
During the review period, the claimant was diagnosed with cervical spine radiculopathy, pain in the right shoulder, a strain of the muscle, fascia, and tendon of the long head of the biceps, and right arm, and intervertebral disc degeneration of the lumbosacral spine. Cervical spine radiculopathy Continued having pain in the neck. The examination also revealed a negative Spurling's maneuver bilaterally, a full, active range of motion, and a nonfocal neurological examination. Pain in the right
In dance, the term ‘ideal alignment’ refers to the body at the state of which allows the dancer to execute movement most efficiently and safely. Correct alignment can relieve muscle tension and stress, which can be greatly assisted through imagery. Eric Franklin stated that "Posture reveals our genetic and social heritage as well as the sum of our accumulated mental and physical habits." Posture constantly fluctuates due to one’s psychological state (Franklin, E 1996). As a result, dancers must be
The vertebral column is made up of 33 vertebrae that unite together to form a singular structure. The Vertebral column lies in the middle of the body, from the base of the skull to just below the hip bones. The vertebral column is split into five separate sections. The Cervical, made up of 7 vertebrae, Thoracic, 12 vertebrae, Lumber, 5, Sacrum, 5 fused vertebrae and the coccyx, 4 more fused vertebrae. Each individual vertebral are separated by interverbral discs are joined together by ligaments and
neuro-infections, brain tumors, traumatic disorders of the nervous system such as brain trauma, neurological disorders as a result of malnutrition. Common procedures performed by neurologist include lumbar puncture (also known as a spinal tap) a needle is carefully inserted into the spinal canal in the lumbar area to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), electromyography (EMG) is a technique designed to evaluate and record the electrical activity of muscles, electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures
found that fewer than 65% of pediatrics program directors reported that all or almost all of their residents were competent to perform the following ACGME required procedures at the completion of training: intravenous (IV) placement (48%), arterial puncture (51%), umbilical arterial catheter placement (55%), umbilical venous catheter placement (57%), intubation (60%), and venipuncture (61%). In another study, Leone et al2 reported that the median success rates of neonatal intubations were 33% for pediatric
a hospital or health center is necessary, although isolation of the patient is not necessary. Appropriate antibiotic treatment must be started as soon as possible, ideally after the lumbar puncture has been carried out if such a puncture can be performed immediately. If treatment is started prior to the lumbar puncture it may be difficult to grow the bacteria from the spinal fluid and confirm the diagnosis”. (WHO, 2015) “A range of antibiotics can treat the infection, including penicillin, ampicillin
were of no benefit, and that going untreated was more beneficial for the patient in the end (Brandt, 1978). Participants were given full physical exams, radiographs, and lumbar punctures that were conducted by the United States Public Health Services (Brandt, 1978). To guarantee that the men would show up for the lumbar puncture, researchers sent a letter to the participant titled, “Last Chance for Special Free Treatment,” (Brandt, 1978). Research continued, and in 1945, penicillin became approved
Spending a whole shift observing the functioning of the hematology and oncology clinic at children hospital was a great educational experience. The day started by being on the OR observing two different lumbar punctures being performed, they lasted each one no more that 15 to 20 minutes but the experience took me back to the process of count down and surgery roles and rules. The patients were closed on age and they came accompanied by their mothers to the OR, the family stayed until the child was
SMA is largely an inherited autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in chromosome 5q that lead to a deficiency in SMN1-related proteins. In rare instances (2-3% of SMA), SMA can occur de novo rather than inheriting a defective copy of the gene from each parent. This deficiency results in degeneration of motor neurons causing muscle atrophy, particularly in the limbs and the muscles that control the mouth, throat and respiration. There are four types of SMA, types I, II, III, and IV which
insertion of labour epidural catheters in patients with easily palpable lumbar spines (18 ). Pain medicine practice guidelines recommend that almost all procedures perform by image guidance to enhance the accuracy, precision, safety, and diagnostic information derived from the procedure.(19) Evidence suggests that USG epidural puncture
and when they are recognized, one should seek medical advice immediately. If meningitis is suspected while being seen, the cerebral spinal fluid is tested immediately. They do this by performing a bedside procedure called a lumbar puncture. This is where the physician punctures into a space of the lower back, specifically around L3 and L4, and obtains a sample of the fluid that then gets sent out to the lab for proper testing. Healthy cerebral spinal fluid should be clear, so if there is an infection
For my internship site goals assignment, I was required to create a list of measurable and specific goals. My goals were as follows: 1.) The ability to independently prepare a patient for an IV placement based on developmental age, misconceptions, and understanding, across all ages, 2.) The ability to chart at an above acceptable level for an entry level child life position, including using the preset sections/comments in EPIC, SOAP, APIE, and narrative notes, 3.)To become more comfortable during
Bell’s palsy is a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of your face. It results from damage to the nerve that controls movement of the muscles in the face, the damage may also affect your sense of taste and how you make tears and saliva. This condition can come on, often overnight and usually gets better on its own within a few weeks. This is not a result of a stroke or transient ischemic attack. This is referred to as a (TIA). Palsy simply means weakness or paralysis, What causes Bell’s
Pathophysiology Intaventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is bleeding in the fragile capillaries that develop in the early months of prenatal development and grow stronger the last ten months of a pregnancy. There are four different degrees based on the bleeding and the areas that are damaged. Preterm infants are at a greater risk for bleeding during events that may cause fluctuations in cerebral blood flow because their blood vessels are not yet fully developed. When IVH occurs, the blood may rupture