What is Potassium? Potassium (K+) is an important mineral the body needs to maintain and regulate many functions in the body. It is essential to life because it helps balance body water, regulate blood pressure, maintain heart function, and facilitate various cellular and tissue functions. Its function inside the cells is influenced by it positive electrical charge, which makes it a cation and an electrolyte, or a substance that regulates the flow of molecules, particularly water, across cell membranes
When I was working as a bedside nurse in the Emergency Department, in one of my duties I was not satisfied with the treatment plan made by a resident doctor for XYZ patient. He entered intravenous KCL (potassium chloride) for the patient. The purpose of that medication and its dose for that patient was not clear to me. I assessed patient history and came to know that a middle aged patient came with the complaint of loose bowel movements, vomiting, and generalized weakness. His GCS (Glasgow comma
1) What 4 etiologies in this case are responsible for causing hyperkalemia? How do each of the etiologies cause hyperkalemia? a) CKD- This patient has a history of Stage 5 renal failure, which requires him to receive regular dialysis. At this stage, oliguria occurs, resulting in a decreased renal excretion of potassium and a decrease of glomerular filtrate. Since this patient has not received regular dialysis (last performed x 5 days ago), metabolic acidosis may have occurred causing an increased
Imagine going into the hospital for yourself or a loved one for treatment and instead coming out with more harm than you went in with. Patient safety and security is a huge aspect of the nursing field. When a patient is not feeling well it is the nurse’s job to make sure that the patient is as comfortable as possible despite the situation and most of all it is of even higher priority for the nurse to guarantee patient safety. Hospital time and stays can be very difficult and even upsetting to some
Acute Kidney Injury: How Nurses Guide the Care Some may think that they words acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease mean the same thing, but that is incorrect. Kidney failure results from the kidneys not being able to eliminate metabolic waste products and water, which can also disturb all other organs of the body. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden and rapid loss of kidney function that usually occurs over hours to days due to acute tubular necrosis. Acute tubular necrosis is a process
Yevette Collier Term 2 FTZ ACUTE RENAL FAILURE Instructor Michelle Earixson-Lamothe 12/05/2013 Explain the pathophysiology of acute renal failure. Include pre-renal, intra-renal, and Post- renal causes. In the Human body there are two kidneys which are predominant component organs that transport waste and other unwanted toxin chemicals out of the blood stream. When the kidneys stop working all the waste backs up into the body which causes several different illnesses. Renal Failure is one
1. Tell the patients story FR is a 67 year old woman with chronic lower extremity edema and right lower extremity cellulitis, who has been managed with ciproflaxin, having failed outpatient treatment. Now is admitted for antibiotics and wound care after presenting to clinic on day of admission. The patient also has been complaining of poor p.o. intake for the last week or so due to poor appetite and some chills. Also notes some falls, 2 times in the last week or so. Several days prior to admit
vasodilating therefore reducing arterial pressure, venous pressure, preload, and afterload on the heart. Ace inhibitors also decrease aldosterone formation which reduces sodium absorption and water retention. Reduced aldosterone puts Johnas at risk for hyperkalemia, a side effect of ACE inhibitors This can be used to treat his high blood pressure and tachycardia by reducing the need for compensation. This will allow his heart to also reach the oxygen demands and by reducing the preload this will
Postoperative Care of the Patient with Complications: Ileus A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally evasive procedure to remove the gallbladder or gallstones. The patient will be put under general anesthesia then the abdomen will be inflated with air. The gallbladder is then removed through a small incision near the umbilicus. There are fewer complications when using a laparoscopic approach, but it is not without its draw backs. Nurses and doctors must work together to treat the postoperative
Acute Renal Failure 1. Explain the pathophysiology of acute renal failure. Include prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes. Acute renal failure is when the kidneys suddenly are unable to filter the blood of the waste products. Acute renal failure is alternatively called acute kidney failure or acute kidney injury. The causes of acute renal failure is divided into three categories based on their point of origin: prerenal, intrarenal, and post renal. The most common type of acute renal failure
quality of life, skills, tools, knowledge, and become confident in their care every day to reaches self-identified goal. I coach new dialysis patient(DW) who has fluid overload above 4 kilograms every treatment, diabetes, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperkalemia. He is confused about his ESRD diagnosis and chronic dialysis treatment prescriptions. He decides to stop taking phosphorus (P) binders with each meal and take medications because it could cause renal failure. Monthly laboratory shown that phosphorus
Biology 2402 Alternate Assignment: Energy Drinks A topic that we see many people talking about lately is Nutrition. Nutrition is the science of obtaining the nutrients need to maintain health and growth for the human body. Many people are discussing cutting out certain things from the diet and increasing other substances. In the topic that we are discussing we are looking at the consummation of energy drinks and sport drinks. Scientist believe that young adults and teenagers should not be consuming
Explain the pathophysiology of acute renal failure. Include prerenal intrarenal and postrenal causes. According to the Mayo Clinic Staff (2012), acute kidney renal failure occurs abruptly when your kidneys lose their filtering abilities and cannot filter waste products from your blood. This is also known as acute renal failure or acute kidney injury. When this happens, high levels of waste may become accumulated in your blood and will alter your bloods chemical make up causing them to get out
The maintenance of normal volume and composition of extracellular and intracellular fluids is vital to life. List and describe the kind of homeostasis involved. Fluid balance is the balance of input and output of body fluids in the body. Electrolyte balance is a concentration of electrolytes in the body that are controlled by a variety of hormones and most are in the kidney and adrenal glands Martini (2014). Acid-base balance is maintained 3 ways: chemical buffers (phosphate
The basic function of a working kidney is to remove toxic waste from the bloodstream, balances body fluids and forms urine. (WebMd, 2013) When the kidney, which is an essential part of the human body fails and blood flow is compromised by electrolyte and acid base abnormalities this is Acute Renal Failure (ARF) also known as Acute Kidney Injury. There are three major causes of acute renal failure. First being Prerenal, which is primarily a severe drop in blood pressure and cessation of blood flowing
Patient takes captopril orally 12.5-50 mg 2-3 times daily. It lowers blood pressure by vasodilating blood vessels, and decreasing excessive water and salt in tissue. Side effects of captopril are hypotension, protein in urine, taste disturbances, hyperkalemia, headache, dry cough. Adverse effects are fever, chills, swelling in the face, hands, or feet, trouble swallowing, and chest pain. More serious adverse effects are allergic reaction and kidney failure. Patient teaching includes to take medication
The purpose of this paper is to take an in depth look at a renal diet which is designed for people suffering from certain kidney conditions. A renal diet can be described as a nutritional regime which is: “low in sodium, phosphorous and protein... [It] also promotes the importance of consuming high-quality protein and usually limits fluids. Some patients may also need to limit potassium and even calcium” (Nephcure). Throughout the course of this paper various aspects are addressed. these include:
Understanding the Syndrome, Complications, and Nursing Considerations Introduction Mild muscle pain can be a common side effect of physical means, such as intense workouts, over usage of muscle, and/or blocked blood vessels, or by chemical means, such as toxins, heat or drugs. Oftentimes, people who experience muscle aches can easily pinpoint the cause due to their knowledge of the stress, tension, or physical activity they have endured. Rhabdomyolysis, or dissolution of skeletal muscle, is a syndrome
syndrome may also happen in other cancer growths that have a large tumor load, are very sensitive to the use of powerful drugs, or have a fast-proliferative rate. The metabolic differences include hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperkalemia. The crystallization of uric acid can happen in cases of hyperuricemia can lead to nerve disease, tubular injury, sudden and serious kidney-related failure, and death. Risks for development of tumor lysis syndrome include high white blood cell
On May 24, 2016, I performed a physical assessment on patient LW who is a 79 year old, Caucasian, female. She came in to the hospital on April 5, 2016 with a diagnosis of hyperkalemia, LW no longer has hyperkalemia instead over the time of her stay at the hospital she developed respiratory failure which is now her diagnosis. During my time with LW, I performed a full body system physical assessment while also obtaining a thorough medical history from the patient, her primary nurse, and her family