Web. 28 May 2014. Thomson, S. Harrison. "Hus, John (c. 1369–1415)." Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ed. Donald M. Borchert. 2nd Ed. Vol. 4. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 519-520. U.S. History in Context. Web. 28 May 2014. Wilhelm, Joseph. "Hussites." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 28 May 2014. Wilhelm, Joseph. "Jan Hus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 29 May 2014.
of principle”; therefore Jon Hus is undoubtedly a martyr (Merriam-Webster 1). His radical ideas caught the attention of thousands of followers while simultaneously undermining core practices of the Church. His beliefs led to what is known as the Hussite Reformation and ultimately, his death. John Hus’s death was ordered by the Church because his unorthodox principles threatened to disperse or even diminish some of the Church’s power and would cause an abundance of changes within the religious system
The role of religion in politics is a topic that has long been argued, and has contributed to the start of wars, schisms (both political and religious), and other forms of inter and intra-state conflict. This topic, as a result of its checkered past, has become quite controversial, with many different viewpoints. One argument, put forth by many people throughout history, is that religion and the government should remain separate to avoid any conflicting interests. This view also typically suggests
The plan of God that is being played out on the world stage has, from the beginning, been one that involves people. Beginning in the Garden of Eden, we see sin enter into the world, by the plan of God, without God being the author of sin itself, by the use of second causes. Joseph helps preserve the future nation of Israel because of the evil actions of his brothers many years before when they threw him into the pit and sold him into slavery. Throughout history, God has used the weak minded, frail
inconsistent.1 The Catholic Church was also in complete control of what was allowed to be produced, the lack of a means of rapid production allowed the Catholic Church to easily supress anything that the church disagreed with. This was the case during the Hussite revolution, where Hus, a man who was loved by the German people was thought to bring about reform of Rome but was unable to do so because of the lack of an effective means of communication, allowing the church to easily crush his cause.2 Additionally
Land from the hands of the Moslems. The Crusades were considered Holy Wars (1). Their main target was the Moslems not the Jews, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes (2). There were many Crusades some more significant than others, but in general the Crusades was an important event in the history of Medieval Europe. Religious feelings were the principal
Between the tenth and the thirteenth centuries, Europe did not have many deadly diseases and hence its population increased by 300% (Fritze and Robison, 2002). This caused shortages in agricultural land and inflation of food and land prices. European society was characterized by too many laborers, low wages, exhausted soil and declining productivity in agriculture (Fritze and Robison, 2002). Black Death is the name given to the outbreak of plague that hit Europe in the 1340s. It originated in southern
the concern of witches being agents of satan, and what could be done to handle the effect of witches, but was not in his writings concerned with protecting them. (122) Witches were considered demons, and not all heretics were witches, such as the Hussites. With witchcraft considered as a heresy, heresy trials often resulted in witch trials. However, the connection between witchcraft and
The Roman Catholic Church has deep roots into history. In the 1500s the Roman Catholic Church was most powerful in western Europe (“The Roman Catholic Church in 1500”). The church was very protective of its high position and anyone who questioned the church and its ideas was called a heretic and burnt at the stake. The church gained a lot of follows with different methods throughout centuries. One being telling people they can’t get into heaven without being apart of the church. The Roman Catholic
put into writings of manuscripts and books. There were few copies of any types of writings anywhere. Centuries ago it was the Catholic churches who decided what would be published. This was their way of censoring what was being written. During the Hussite Wars, in the early 1400’s, there were nearly 200 manuscripts that were ordered to be burned by the churches, all of which were handwritten and would be difficult to replace since the churches would not loan the use of sc... ... middle of paper
The Protestant Reformation was a major religious transition in the Western Hemisphere. It was originally theorized by a man named John Hus in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth century. His teachings are thought to be the inspiration for men such as Martin Luther. Luther, an avid reformer, began speaking out about the Pope and the widely used practice of indulgences, which were payments made by members of the Church to repent for their sins. Prior to this uprising there had been grand attempts
The Reformation Religion played a very crucial part in education both in the conduct of the institutions and in the curriculum. Bible reading and prayer remained a major part of school well into the national period, when control of education was drifting away from sectarian authorities. A debate was brought to local school boards by modern American delegate authorities, so the government allowed private individuals and residues groups to establish schools of their own. This happened because
History of Prague Although historians aren't certain exactly when Prague was founded, the city as we know it today is speculated to have begun in the 8th century AD, founded by the Czech dutchess Libusa and her husband, Premysl. By 800 AD, construction of a main fort around Prague had been completed, and by 885, the first stones of Prague castle were laid down. This area later became the seat of Czech government, hosting dukes and kings alike. The city was also an important trade center, with merchants
Christianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe "Europe was a Christian creation, not only in essence but in minute detail" The above statement can perhaps best sum up the relationship between Christianity and Europe throughout the ages. Christianity has been the strongest single influence in the history of Europe. Regardless of the century, no discussion would be complete without reference being made, at least in small part, to the Church. It is true that in recent centuries
More and the Utopian Dream To some, it can be paradise, to someone else a heaven on earth, and still to others it can mean the Garden of Eden, the New Jerusalem, or even Biosphere 2. What we have come to know as "Utopia," or, "Any idealized place, state, or situation of perfection; any visionary scheme or system for an ideally perfect society" (Neufeldt 1470), is just a name that was coined for us by Sir Thomas More for an eternal idea. There were centuries of utopian ideas before More came