Land reform is generally defined as relating to the modification of laws, regulations or customs, on the subject of land ownership. It usually encompasses allocations of land ownerships or rights. These transfers could be from a small land owner to government owned cooperative allotments or vice versa. Land reform is an extreme political progression that could cause tensions and conflicts between the individuals involved in the rearrangements, usually originating from dissatisfaction from the losing side. The political aspect of reform is very difficult to elude given the outcome of changes in land tenure arrangements on the social and class structure they represent.
There are both advantages and disadvantages to land reform. One of the more common and focused on advantage of land reform is that it aids in providing property for individuals that otherwise would not be able to acquire it. This isn’t implying that everybody ought to have similar amount of everything but that things are to be shared so that it’s not so imbalanced that there is notable difference. What the programme in most circumstances is asserting is that everybody ought to have the aptitude and the chance to be able to obtain a piece of property and to own lands. Not only will it be advantageous to the country but to the indigenous. A lot of poverty ridden rural individuals are dependent on agriculture work for their means of support and livelihood. Whereas They perhaps lack the legal rights to the land they farm, or circumstance subject them to working as hired labor on large government owned farms. So through land reform, Redistributing land to farmers that produce crops on small scale can do a lot to relieve them of poverty. When individuals that live in the r...
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...y industrialized nation: there was in the past, currently and in the future is always a need to provide the public with food security. Since this isn’t going to be accomplished through old-fashioned farming, the role of the modern commercial farmer need be considered.
Works Cited
Aliber, Michael, and Ben Cousins. 2013. Livelihoods After Land Reform in South Africa. Journal of Agrarian Change. 13, no. 1: 140-165.
Cousins, B. 2009. Land Reform in South Africa. Journal of Agrarian Change. 9, no. 3: 421-431.
2011. After Apartheid: Reinventing South Africa?. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
De Wet, Chris. 1994. Resettlement and Land Reform in South Africa. Review of African Political Economy. 21, no. 61: 359-373.
Yanou, Michael2009. Dispossession and Access to Land in South Africa: An African Perspective. Mankon, Bamenda: Langaa Research & Pub. CIG.
Redistribution reduces economic inequalities by giving the poor the freedom to grow their own crops or sell their land entirely without having to worry about rents or crop payments that must be sacrificed to a landowner. Land redistribution can give compensation to the rich who have lost land, but in most countries the rich simply have their land confiscated from them without any payment (Beehner). Governments also may carry out land reform for ideological reasons such as during a revolution when a government that comes to power that wants to destroy the previously feudalist economic system similar to the French Revolutionary government and its land reforms directed at the First Estate
The 1920’s were the singularly most influential years of farming in our country. The loss of farms following the war, and new agricultural practices resulted in the dawn of modern agriculture in our country. The shift from small family to big corporation during this time is now the basis for how our society deals with food today. Traditional farming in the 1920’s underwent a series of massive transitions following WWI as the number of farms decreased and the size of farms increased.
Land consolidation is the act of moving uniting or over taking pieces of land owned by 1 or more people. In the 1800s Ireland’s population grew immensely so, lands owners did not own more than a couple of acres for only themselves. Many farmers consolidated their land and shared the harvested cr...
Law reform in the area of Native title has led to the recognition of indigenous land right which has Native title
Perhaps the biggest failure in the reservation system affecting current times is in the status of laws and jurisdiction. Communal land ownership and federal trust restrictions on land ownership and use inhibit economic development and many land allotments are owned collectively by groups of individuals. Multiple ownership makes it difficult to manage the lands and it reduces benefits to individuals. It is also nearly impossible to use the land as collateral for obtaining loans because of federal protection from encumbrances on trust
Just as food insecurity and social agricultural movements are no longer limited to the Global South, so to have such movements extended beyond the borders of rural landscapes into urban settings across the globe (Dubbeling, & Merzthal, 2006, pp. 20, 21; De Zeeuw, Van VeenHuizen, & Dubbeling, 2011, pp.
...struggling to earn any income at all and sometimes do not even get the opportunity to eat. Another issue that Raj Patel did not touch on is the lack of care consumers have for the farmers. It seems that consumers care about farmers about as much as the corporations do, which, in my opinion, is not a lot. When consumers only care about low prices and large corporations only care about making a profit, the farmers are left out to dry. Many consumers believe “food should be available at a bargain price, a belief that relies on labor exploitation and environmental exhaustion at multiple points along the commodity chain.” (Wright, 95) Corporations as well as consumers generally tend to be selfish and I think Raj Patel is afraid to mention this. If only these people cared a little bit more about each other I believe the hourglass of the food system will begin to even out.
In law there are two types of land, registered and unregistered. It is necessary to register land so the register precisely reflects the state of the registered property, so it is clear to see who the current owner is and whether there are any third party proprietary interests affecting it; this is important as it would make many lal enquiries easier and will show the property’s reality to any future purchasers. The purpose of land registration according to Gray and Gray (2008) is that “any prospective purchaser of registered land should always be able to verify, by simple examination of the register, the exact nature of all the interests existing in or over the land which he proposes to buy”. There are three main principles of land registration: the insurance principle, curtain principle and the mirror principle. The mirror principle which essentially means that the register reflects reality hence all facts significant to the land title are to be found on the register. The significant facts that should be included in the register are “the owner, the nature of his ownership, and any limitations on his ownership and any rights enjoyed by other persons over the land that are adverse to the owner”. However this is not always the case as some third party proprietary interests override registered dispositions, these are called overriding interests. Overriding interests are binding on a purchaser of any registered land even though they are not on the register.
And, because food now comes at a low cost, it has become cheaper in quality and therefore potentially dangerous to the consumer’s health. These problems surrounding the ethics and the procedures of the instantaneous food system are left unchanged due to the obliviousness of the consumers and the dollar signs in the eyes of the government and big business. The problem begins with the mistreatment and exploitation of farmers. Farmers are essentially the backbone of the entire food system. Large-scale family farms account for 10% of all farms, but 75% of overall food production (CSS statistics).
Roger, O (2008). The Apartheid Handbook (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. pp. 102–109. ISBN 0-14-022749-0.
Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Apartheid (social Policy)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2014.
As mentioned above, South Africa has been working on improving the lives of people. The Reconstruction and Development Program is one of the many that have been implemented that work on improving the life styles of people in South Africa. This is one of the strategies that has been very successful and is still standing as is. It is through this program that the lives of the many South Africans living in rural areas will be made
Agriculture holds a significant role in underdeveloped countries. It is often the backbone of their economic and social well-being. It acts as the main source of employment and income, 70% of a country's population rely on framing as a mean of living (CITE HERE). Because most underdeveloped countries have low rates of educational attainment, farming is a popular source of employment. It requires little to no education. As a result agriculture employs many people contributing to nations economic development. Residents can also sell what they grow, providing them with a source of income, thus not only raising the national income level but the standard of living as well. Agriculture is not only a ...
Though the issue of how do you handle land reform without it being forced redistribution or legal plunder should be on people’s minds. Venezuela is such a country where such acts are currently taking place where the small number of massive land owners is not within the “i...
On the one hand, participatory approach to land use planning can provide openings for the decentralized administration of land management and enhance legal protection of local land rights through contributing to formal recognition of existing land tenure systems. According to Chigbu et al, (2015) four functions of land use planning that directly links to tenure security. (1) Its capacity to identify or determine land areas, parcels and uses and users. (2) Its propensity to enable documentation of land areas, parcels, rights, restrictions and responsibilities. (3) The opportunities it provides for stakeholder involvement, compensation of claims and community participation. (4) Its impact on land value, land markets and credit opportunities. On the other hand, land use planning, promoting sustainable natural resource use and environmental management are generally part of the mandate of local governments. And these prerogatives often tend to be weakly developed, both legally and with respect to capacity building and methodology (Hilhorst 2010). Unclear property rights and tenure insecurity are the major constraints to the potential of successful land use planning. According to UN-Habitat (2008, p. 17), poor land use planning associated with insecurity of tenure and incompletely specified land rights leads to problems of air and water-borne pollution from agricultural and industrial land use. Though there is a