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Effectiveness of law reform
Effectiveness of law reform
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The Australian legal system, through the process of law reform, aims to keep the nation a safe which, to a significant extent, is effective in creating a more just society. The Law reform, is the process of introducing changes to existing laws in the legal system. In order to suit contemporary society, laws are improved to in which reflects societal values and thus, accommodate the needs of majority of Australia. However, there are instances where the legal system may not be as effective in these changes. Issue such as the native title, marriage equality and the lock out laws cases can justify whether the law reform is effective. Law reform in the area of Native title has led to the recognition of indigenous land right which has Native title …show more content…
The change of the liquor act aims to reflect the values of society to protect the community from the high-risk offender thus, renamed as lock out laws. The lock out law involves limiting the provision of alcohol through businesses such as hotels, nightclubs and karaoke venues in certain area and times. This view is supported through the case of Daniel Christie, a teenager who died following king-hit punches by alcohol limitations. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the lock out laws have been highly successful which can be seen through the reduced crime and violence in displacement in the lockout areas has rapidly increased. This is Supported by the conversation newspaper where statistics show that alcohol-related violence has significantly decreased after the law reform. Although the amendment has significantly reduced alcohol-related violence, but on the other side concerns have been raised about the impact of the law on Sydney's night-time economy. Businesses has been impacted to a significant extent as these laws are likely to result in forgone profits and lost jobs in targeted areas. Therefore, the law reform of the liquor amendment 2014 (NSW) is called Sydney lock out laws after the reform in which the law reform has brought justice to the society where crimes have been control leading people to equality by reducing a significant number of victims being at high risk. Hence, on the other hand many businesses have claimed that the lock out laws caused them to shut
The term “Court Hierarchy” is a very important word in the law world in modern society. It’s definition gives a very clear and concise meaning to the law industry. The phrase can be split into two words to be easily dealt and understood. The word “court” is from a Greek derivative “cohors” or “cohort” meaning courtyard or retinue. It’s definition from the dictionary certainly portrays the law as a very important and distinguished practice. “a. A person or body of persons whose task is to hear and submit a decision on cases at law.” “b. The building, hall, or room in which such cases are heard and determined.” The word, “hierarchy”, however, has a more powerful and specific relation to the law world. It is a Greek derived word and originally came from the word “hierarkhia”, meaning the rule of a high priest. “a. A body of clergy organized into successive ranks or grades with each level subordinate to the one above.” “b. A series in which each element is graded or ranked.” By placing these two words together, it has a responsibility of giving the public a definition of one of the most important practices portrayed by the Court System of Australia. Court Hierarchy is the term given to the system in which the Courts of Australia are split into different levels to deal with different matters by different levels of severity.
In order to understands how and why the high court affects all Australian lives its necessary for us to know the role of the high court of Australia in the Australian legal system.
There are many influences on the way our law is formed and it can come
the law is proposed a draft bill is added to the report and put before
Compare and contrast the arguments that have been advanced for and against the incorporation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law in the criminal justice system.
The Australian legal system is the foundation of our society. They are many sections that are part of the legal system. A main part of the Australian legal system is the Australian court system, the court system is hierarchical. the court systems are split into two sections federal and state and territory. the highest court in the federal system is the high court of Australia, the federal court of Australia and family court of Australia is on the same level. in the state system the highest court is the superior court, then the intermediate court and the corners court, lower court and children's court are on the same level. the names in the state and territory courts vary depending on the state. in the passing and making of bills the Australian
In every society around the world, the law affects everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities. Within the legal system, there is the Canadian criminal justice system, which is meant to guarantee the safety of citizens within the country and is used to sustain social control and deliver justice for a society.
The misuse of alcohol is an issue prevalent all throughout Australia and is something all levels of the Government struggle to overcome. According to the AMA (Australian Medical Association), “In 2003, alcohol was the risk factor responsible for the greatest burden of disease and injury in Australian males under the age of 45, and is the second largest cause of drug-related deaths and hospitalisations in Australia after tobacco”. This showed the dangerous impact alcohol was having on Australians and helped push the Australian Government to tighten laws up about alcohol. In this essay, two Australian initiatives will be evaluated, the increase of taxation and pricing for alcohol, and secondly, the introduction of precautionary alcohol advertisements.
Australia's current legal system does not acknowledge or identify individuals right due to the present protection of individual rights from Australia's Constitution, common law and legislation, which have been established through the Commonwealth or State Parliaments, contrasting to the US system with a Bill of Rights. Individuals have the right to vote, the right to a trial, freedom of religion and the forbidding of discrimination. Additionally, in relation to criminal
While there have been a few endeavors to check liquor related savagery through activities, for example, alcohol authorizing concurs, late-night curfews and dependable liquor administration programs, as at December 2008 there was minimal steady confirmation to exhibit the adequacy of these measures in lessening viciousness in the long haul. The specialists concurred there is a requirement for all encompassing, entire of-government ways to deal with build up a more coordinated system and discover the harmony amongst monetary and wellbeing targets, and between formal direction, casual understandings and group activation (Eckersley and Reeder
How can the government force patrons onto the streets at 1:30am and expect there to not be issues? A 1:30am last entry and 3am last drinks is the current “bandaid” solution the Australian government believes will curb the amount of alcohol fuelled violence, one punch attacks mainly, plaguing the city nightlife.
...In conclusion while there is negative attributes towards the Northbridge curfew, the curfew demonstrates how there was a need for action against juvenile violence and crime. Although the policy needs to be tweaked so that juvenile rights are taken more into consideration the curfew is put in place to make the community feel more comfortable and safe in its night time environment. With all the evidence provided into the Northbridge curfew it is prone that a city wide curfew is introduced to help the youth of Western Australia by limiting violent actions and violence against the youth. As stated by the Western Australian Government’s Office of Crime Prevention, “Our children and young people are the future of our State. They require nurturing, support and protection to ensure that they achieve personal success and make a valuable contribution to society” (OCP, 2009).
Worldwide, the legal systems of nearly all countries are generally modelled upon five main types: civil law, common law, customary law, mixed or pluralistic law and religious law (CIA, 2015). In the CIA’s listing, Australia’s legal system is described as a “common law system” based on the English model.
Various international treaties and conventions (e.g. International Narcotics Control Board), has provided Australia with guidelines and regulatory measures that the Commonwealth government must put into action within the criminal justice system.
The night-time economy is a phrase used to describe areas where night time entertainment is prevalent, especially venues such as nightclubs, bars and other licensed locations. The night-time economy is often linked with factors of crime including alcohol, sex and drugs. The areas around these locations are known for heavy involvement with these types of crimes, as well as alcohol and drug fuelled violence. The area being focused on in this essay is the infamous Kings Cross area of Sydney. Known for its night-life and unparalleled diversity, this area of the capital is renowned for offering some of the best entertainment venues in the country as well as unfortunately high crime rates. Through careful study of crime statistics and distribution in New South Wales, it can be clearly seen that the city of Sydney, most noticeably the Kings Cross area have the highest levels of assault count in the entire state. (BOCSAR-Map showing Incidents of Assault: Non-domestic from Oct 2012 to Sep 2013). The map shows that the area surrounding the capital has an exceedingly high assault rate level of ...