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Jungle Nomads of Ecuador: the Waorani
Development of human culture
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Change is inevitable. Cultures around the world have been evolving over time and deeply entrenched traditions have passed from generation to generation. However, with the evolution of technology and the homogenization of our “smaller” world, many traditions have been discarded or minimized and our ethnic differences have dissipated. Wade Davis (2007) is troubled by the idea that a quest for power is destroying the unique expression of the human spirit across the globe while Thomas Sowell (1990) considers cultural change as a dynamic process that evolves from things that prove effective over time and those that don’t disappear. Mark Plotkin, an ethnobotonist, is embarking on projects that provide a more balanced approach in tackling the cultural diversity issue and minimizing the erosion of cultural diversity. He is merging the two scientists’ understanding of culture and its evolution into the homogenized world culture. Plotkin is attempting to create a movement that embraces the cultural traditions that are essential to the future of mankind by incorporating new technologies. Plotkin is bringing the modern world, with Google’s cooperation, to tribal cultures to enable these diverse cultures to maintain their identity while incorporating technology thus managing their environments more efficiently (Plotkin, 2009). This approach will allow many unique cultures to maintain diversity yet, as Davis eloquently says, they will evolve and “dance with new possibilities of life” (Davis, 2007). Nomads of the Rainforest (1997) is a film that focuses on a tribe in Ecuador called the Waorani. As a case study, the Waorani people would be a perfect selection to address the ability to bring the new world into a savage world.
The Waora...
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...ads of the Rainforest. WGBH Educational Foundation: Boston.
Davis, Wade. (1997) Among the Waorani. In One River. pp. 276-295. Simon and Schuster. New York, NY.
Davis, Wade. (2007) Wade Davis on Endangered Cultures. TED Talks. Accessed on 3 March 2014.
Plotkin, Mark. (2009) Medicine Quest: In Search of Nature’s Healing. Authors@Google. YouTube Video accessed on March 14, 2014, at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ALG5NQgcMqQ.
Plotkin, Mark. (1994) Through the Emerald Door in Tales of a Shaman's Apprentice: An Ethnobothanist Searches for New Medicines in the Amazon Rain Forest. p. 1-18. Penguin Books. New York, NY.
Sowell, Thomas. (1990) Cultural Diversity: A World View. Francis Boyer Lecture AEI Annual Dinner. http://www.aei.org/article/society-and-culture/cultural-diversity/ Accessed 31 March 2014.
Throughout time, many people feel as if they have lost their connection to their cultural from outside influences and numerous disruptions. Disruptions to one’s cultural can be seen in the Picture book The Rabbits by john Marsden and Shaun tan which is an an allegory of the invasion of Australia. Another example is the film avatar by James Cameron. The creators of these works are expressing the effect of man on nature and disruption it brings upon the cultural of the indigenous people who are the traditional owners of the land.
Nomads of the Rainforest is a film which focuses on a tribe in Ecuador called the Waorani. The purpose of this documentary is to discover how this culture has maintained their cultural identity amidst Western culture and remained an enigma. The Waorani were known as savages and likely to attack any outside influence indiscriminately. These people were a mystery due to the fact that their savagery was brushed against the landscape of an egalitarian society in which all people were equal and must contribute to their society.
DeFalco, Amelia. "Jungle creatures and dancing apes: modern primitivism and Nella Larsen's Quicksand." Mosaic [Winnipeg] 38.2 (2005): 19+. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.
Schwartz, Stuart, and Craig Conley. Human Diversity: A Guide for Understanding. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hills Primis Custom Publishing, 2000. 3-7. Print.
Kottak, Conrad Phillip and Kayhryn Kozaitis 2012 On Being Different, Diversity and Multiculturalism in the North American Mainstream, 4th edition, McGraw Hill Press, New York: Chapter 8. (textbook)
The novel “Indian Horse” by Richard Wagamese demonstrates the many conflicts that indigenous people encounter on a daily basis. This includes things such as, the dangers they face and how they feel the need to flee to nature, where they feel the most safe. Another major issue they face is being stripped of their culture, and forcibly made to believe their culture is wrong and they are less of a human for being brought up that way, it makes them feel unworthy. Finally, when one is being criticised for a hobby they enjoy due to their indigenous upbringing, they make himself lose interest and stop the hobby as it makes them different and provokes torment. People who are trying
Anthropology is the study of the development of humankind within their different cultures. When one looks inside a culture, they can see the true aspects and meanings behind a societies behavior and traits. By following the principle that is cultural relativism, one can also determine that no culture truly surpasses another culture, and that each society has key differences that are important to its culture and location. This is a method that can also be seen in many intriguing films from this semester, one in particular being The Emerald Forest. Throughout this essay, this film will be analyzed around one character who greatly represents what it means to truly immerse oneself into a different culture to gain a new perspective, and many key terms in anthropology will be explored through 4 different films from the semester.
LaDuke, Winona. All Our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 1999. Print.
...Nora Haenn and Richard R. Wilk (2006). The Environment in Anthropology: A Reader in Ecology, Culture and Sustainable Living. Robert Netting (1993). Chapter 2: Smallholders, Householders: Farm Families and the Ecology of Intensive, Sustainable Agriculture. Stanford University Press.
Berteaux, John, and Gerrald D. Doppelt, ed. Dimensions of Culture 1: Diversity. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 1998.
Ugbu, J., U. (1992). Understanding cultural diversity and learning. EDUC 160 Urban Education (Spring 2014, pp. 213-228)
Nanda, S and Warms, R.L. (2011). Cultural Anthropology, Tenth Edition. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. ISBN – 13:978-0-495-81083-4.
In her book Around the World in 30 Years, Barbara Gallatin Anderson presents a convincing and precise representation of the many aspects that go into the being a cultural anthropologist. Her visually impacting story follows her around the world throughout her personal career. The attention to detail and thorough explanations make the reader feel as though they too are an anthropologist. Anderson uses a unique structure of information throughout the chapters of her book. An example of this is found towards the beginning: “In this, as in many other anthropological issues, fieldwork is to theory as air is to fire, illuminating the enticing scope of culture’s complexity.
2011 Different Words, Different Worlds In Explorations in Cultural Anthropology. Colleen E. Boyd and Luke Eric Lassiter, eds. Pp. 223-241. Plymouth, UK: AltaMira Press.
Anderson, M, L, Taylor, H, F. (2008). Sociology. Understanding a Diversity Society. Thomson Higher Education. Belmont. (USA). Fourth Edition.