Natural Evil: A Dual Identity

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Robert Louis Stevenson’s, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, creates an atmosphere of constant suspense and perplexity. The context of the book promotes an intriguing plot that highlights a man with a struggle between his dual identities, one of these being Dr. Jekyll whose intentions are essentially for good, and the other being Mr. Hyde whom Jekyll is attempting to prevent from overtaking him completely. The exploration of this “dual identity” is truly the main aspect of what Stevenson tries to convey towards his readers. This thriller portrays the uphill battle Jekyll faces as he fights the inherent evil nature of man, the multiplex personality that enslaves him at times, and the uncertainty of the way that he perceives himself all contribute to the rise of Mr. Hyde and his reign of evil.

The obvious push-and-pull between Dr. Jekyll’s good intentions and Mr. Hyde’s desires to create corruption sparks an innovative conflict between the forces of good and evil within one’s self, specifically the inherent evil that exists within humans. This issue is evident in various parts of the book as Jekyll constantly tries to control his evil self, but fails frequently. Jekyll recognizes this evil is portrayed in himself:

It was on the moral side, and in my own person, that I learned to recognise the thorough and primitive duality of man; I saw that, of the two natures that contended in the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both; and from an early date . . . I had learned to dwell with pleasure, as a beloved daydream, on the thought of the separation of these elements. (Stevenson 49)

Jekyll acknowledges this dual identity, himself as he depicts the natures ...

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...es that we might have, and accept who we are. The everyday hardships of life tempt us to do many things, but controlling our temptations and guilt is the key to making us successful in society.

Works Cited

Stevenson, Robert Louis, and Katherine Linehan. Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: an

Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Performance Adaptations, Criticism. New York: Norton, 2003. Print.

Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: Norton, 1996. Print.

Myers, Frederic W.H. "Multiplex Personality." Proceedings of the Society for Psychological

Research 4 (1886): 496+. Print.

Kerr, Norman. "Abject Slaves to the Narcotic." Inebriety, Its Etiology, Pathology, Treatment and

Jurisprudence 2 (1882): 4+. Print.

Symonds, John Addington, and Phyllis Grosskurth. The Memoirs of John Addington Symonds.

New York: Random House, 1984. Print.

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