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Development and significance of printing press
The importance of printing press
Development and significance of printing press
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Throughout the course, we have seen how technological advances played a significant factor in a global world that is constantly changing and growing. In this essay, I will examine some specific advancements and the impact they had on global encounters in two different eras which include: 1500-1777 and 1778-1980. In the early seventeenth century, I’ll be focusing on three technologies, the magnetic compass, paper, and gunpowder. In the mid-twentieth century, my concentration will be centered on the nuclear arms race between superpowers, United States and Russia during the Cold War. I’ll be discussing the role each technological advance played in globalization in their different eras, and the influences they had on world history. “The European capacity to mount …show more content…
The English polymath Francis Bacon in 1620 selected for special notice three mechanical discoveries that, in his view, have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world. The three discoveries included, the magnetic compass, paper, and gunpowder.” (Brook, pg 18) It was a crucial instrument for European nations, heart set on controlling trade routes. Although the compass had been around for centuries, the technological advances it made during this time proved to be infinitely limitless. We see the benefits of compasses today, through GPS navigation systems that aid us in a number of ways. Paper, another one of the most essential inventions, was also a major player in technology during the seventeenth century. For reasons that are self-explanatory, which included communication, documenting important events, art, making books which contributed to higher learning, and again a limitless number of advantageous possibilities. Gunpowder, another advance that changed the course of history, played a significant role and maybe the most important in controlling trade routes. “Without the rapid advances arms manufacturers made in ballistics technology in the seventeenth century,
The focus of this investigation will be on the answering of the question “To what extent did the invention and innovation of new weaponry during the 19th century affected the American Civil War?”. The most prevalent weapons of the time will be described, along with the major weapons manufacturers of the period leading to the Civil War. Multiple military innovations will be looked at and their implications on warfare will be discussed, considering how many weapons were improved and how this affected their efficiency in battle. The number of casualties in the American Civil War will also be displayed and it will be explained as to why the amount of fatalities was so high.
The Web. The Web. 04 Feb. 2010. http://www.shmoop.com/wwi/science-technology.html>. "
Hollar, Sherman. Pioneers of the Industrial Age: Breakthroughs in Technology. New York: Britannica Educational Pub. in Association with Rosen Educational Services, 2013. Web.
Mokyr believes that some inventions that was made in the Renaissance period was not documented during this period, “‘If inventions were dated according to the first time they occurred to anyone’…‘this period may indeed be regarded just as creative as the Industrial Revolution.’”17 An example would be the submarine, that was invented during the 1600s, but not produced until centuries later during the Industrial Revolution. Labor was increased across the field, in agriculture they had new crops to produce and pick and they began to feed the animals in the stall instead of allowing them to fallow. The creation of a seed drill allowed for a bigger crop and yield. The windmill supplied a “cheap, clean, and inexhaustible source of energy that is the envy of today’s ecologists.”18 Along with the windmill, coal and peat was found in abundance under Europe. In the western Europe country of the Netherlands, the “Dutch Golden Age” was created by the peat and coal helping with production.19 They lead the hydraulic engineering field, they created the Dutch loom that was more efficient in mass production, a sailor created a separate topmast which lowered cost and the removal could be used during “bad weather” at sea and they also found a way to preserve fish that made them be able to be shipped inland, and the telescope was created.20 In 1450, mining became popular in
Flory, Harriette, and Samuel Jenike. A World History: The Modern World. Volume 2. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 42.
In this essay, I will summarize two specific events that occurred within the framework of the Cold War. From there, I will analyze their potential effects if nuclear weaponry had not been involved. Lastly, I will explain how nuclear power had a positive effect on the war, due to its influence via deterrence. Finally, I will summarize the importance of nuclear power in the Cold War.
The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in mankind's history. It is no more viewed as the drastic change that its name prescribes, for it was the consequence of an economic evolution that began in the sixteenth century. However, the eighteenth century does speak to an unequivocal change in innovation, technology and the growth of the economy. The acclaimed inventions–the spinning jenny, the steam engine, coke smelting, thus forth–deserve their eminence, for they mark the beginning of a process that has conveyed the West, in any event, to the mass thriving of the twenty-first century. The motivation behind this article is to identify what happened in the eighteenth century, in Britain, and how the methodology of their invention has changed the world.
Perry, M., Davis, D., Harris, J., Laue, T. V., & Warren, D. J. (1985). A history of the world (Revised Edition ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
This period was also when the accumulation of nuclear weapons was occurring. The two superpowers competed to have the most p...
The cold war was named so because between the USA and Russia, there was hardly any direct combat just a pile of tension, hostility, and potential violence. They were heading towards mutually assured destruction; using weapons of mass destruction which were the nuclear bombs and assuring inevitable destruction for both sides if there bombs were to go off and ultimate victory for none at the end. Each set of alliances, the Warsaw Pact and NATO competently created nuclear weapons to threaten the other one. Just in case either one of the countries decided to attack using their fatal nuclear weapon, then the other one wouldn’t just stand empty handed. Both USA and Russia found it their first priority to keep themselves as secure as possible by creation of nuclear arms. This resulted in a competition to be the most prepared and powerful, known as The Nuclear Arms Race.
Marco attained many eastern technologies and introduced these innovations to Europeans. Marco Polo brought back a navigation device that was developed by the Chinese called a compass. This allowed the European to go navigate the world and explore in a more efficient way. Marco Polo also brought back “paper, paper currency, porcelain, raw silk, ivory, jade, spices, and noodles” (Historpedia). The most progressive innovation Marco Polo brought back was paper. With this technology, the Europeans developed a printing press. With paper money, people did not have to bring a large amount of coins with them.
With the advancement of technology following the Scientific Revolution and the beginnings of European exploration and expansion, Europeans began to extend this competition to other parts of the world. It is this dynamic culture that made Europeans not only more willing to experiment with technology and science, but also allowed them to become more driven by the acquisition of profit. Because of these attributes, Landes argues, Europe quickly dominated the technologically primitive Native Americans and the culturally static and despotic Asians (CITE). → move this
The Modern Era saw great change in naval technology and warfare. The period saw the creation of explosive shells, iron-clad ships, steam-powered vessels, and more. Dramatic advances like these created considerable shifts in global political and economic power.
“In the middle ages, Europe knew less about the earth than did some of the ancients, for the commercial decline of Rome brought about the contraction of geographical knowledge.” [Pohl 6]. During this time period, men began to disregard authority and learned to rely directly on their own investigations. This is the seed that brought about men like Columbus and Vespucci. The period of the Renaissance is the fertile ground that brought about changes in the world of inquiry and scientific achievement in Europe. “This new spirit of inquiry received its chief impetus from the invention of the printing press whose importance outweighed even the greatest political event of the time.”[Pohl 9]. Printing led to the overthrow of authority and allowed the men of the period to come into immediate contact with each ...
Beck, Roger B., Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, and Dahia I. Shabaka. World History: Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2009.