Financial Analysis of Pepsi Co, Inc. and The Coca-Cola Companies

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Performing a financial analysis of a company allows an investor or creditor to fully understand the make-up of that particular company. For Pepsi Co, Inc. and The Coca-Cola Companies the below vertical and horizontal analysis along with selected ratios provide details on each company to allow comparison between them.

Pepsi Co, Inc. shows a great deal of assets and property ownership while The Coca-Cola Companies net revenue is lower their net income is higher. The Pepsi Co, Inc. has more assets than the Coca-Cola Company, but more of their assets are owned by creditors. Short-term, Pepsi Co, Inc. has a higher liquidity than The Coca-Cola Companies, but their long-term solvency is lower.

These differences, although many are slight, would make the difference between investing as an individual or as a creditor. Each investor would have to carefully evaluate their own strategy compared to that of the company’s to ensure they were similar. A thorough evaluation of strategy against horizontal and vertical analysis of each company with subsequent ratios would lead to a successful partnership for the investor, be it a retail stock owner or a creditor.

The purpose of this paper is to provide data and analysis of PepsiCo, Inc. and The Coca-Cola Companies financial statements so that a potential investor can make an educated decision about where to place their money. The paper shows a vertical analysis of each company’s consolidated balance sheet, a horizontal analysis of their consolidated statement of income ratios showing solvency, liquidity and profitability.

Vertical Analysis

Vertical analysis presents an opportunity to evaluate a company’s make-up and reveals information about its year-to-year changes by comparing each lin...

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... show that the company is growing and expanding, property and inventory, as a percentage of assets, should be increasing instead of decreasing. More property and inventory, if it is not owned by creditors, would also decrease their debt to total assets ratio.

PepsiCo, Inc. and The Coca-Cola Company are both strong companies with billions in sales each year. A creditor, investor or business planner would each evaluate the company in different ways using different ratio and financial analysis. As an investor, I see Pepsi as a larger company with more assets and I would expect them to have a larger market share as a result. Coca-Cola, however, appears to be a stable company capable of growth with investment priorities in their own companies. Slight changes by either company could propel them to the head of the industry, although they are both industry leaders.

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