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Critical appraisal process for qualitative research
Dementia - literature review
Needs of dementia patients
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Recommended: Critical appraisal process for qualitative research
Evaluate a Qualitative Study Evaluate the Introduction and Literature Review The Researcher looks at residents in the United Kingdom who are living with dementia. Its reasoning for the study was to explore a literature based intervention that might impact behavior of those living with dementia. The significance of the study was to see if Get into Reading (GIR) might have on the health and well being of people living with dementia (Billington, Carroll, Davis, Philip, Christine & Kinderman, 2013).The difference it would make in dementia would be the behavioral symptoms while engaging in the intervention. The literature review provides a thorough and comprehensive view of The Reader Organization (TRO) who created GIR for many different functions. The article doesn’t represent any bias; however it does state what other researchers have focused on in relation to reading in different aspects such as depression, prisons, community settings, and in healthcare. The researchers identified all the concepts pertaining to reading and how it simulates the brain. The researchers looked at related research that suggests that the inner neural processing of language when a mind reads a complex line of poetry has the potential to galvanize existing brain pathways and to influence emotion networks and memory function (Billington, Carroll, Davis, Philip, Christine & Kinderman, 2013). The researchers wanted to see the effects on dementia patients in a healthcare institution. Dementia is known to affect millions across the country. The introduction provides variables that the researchers are going to use in order to get results. The variables in this study are the GIR, older adults with dementia, and staff members. The researchers will use reading to ... ... middle of paper ... ...dual differences with a control and intervention in all healthcare settings then they could have more adequate information for the research study. The research thoroughly talks about the limitations that were in this study. The research done in this study requires a new population that is controlled. Specifically, researchers use probability samples any time it is important to generalize and any time it is important to predict behavior of a population (Malec & Newman). Works Cited Billington, J., Carroll, J., Davis, P., Healey, C., & Kinderman, P. (2013). A literature-based intervention for older people living with dementia. Perspectives in Public Health, 133(3), 165-73. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1357564545?accountid=39364 Malec, T., & Newman, M. (2013). Research Methods: building a knowledge base. San Diego, CA. Brigdepoint Education
Reading is on the decline and our reading skills are declining right along with the amount of reading we do. This is happening right across the board through both genders, all age groups and education levels, people are busy and they just do not have time to read books that they are not required to read for school or work. There are serious consequences to this neglect of reading that will continue to worsen if ignored. We need to take notice of what is happening to our culture and stop this situation from continuing, we must act to correct these issues that we are faced with. These things are discussed in the essay “Staying Awake’’ by Ursula K. Le Guin who uses the NEA essays “To Read or Not to Read’’ and “Reading at Risk’’ to support her argument that there is a decline in the amount of time that we are spending on reading and our ability to understand what it is that we are reading.
Every older people suffering from dementia or any mental illness should contribute to decision-making process if able on about the services the resident gets and is empowered to practice choice and control over his or her way of life. Healthcare professionals need to offer residents with dementia significant parts in making their own particular care plans. We should give the majority of the residents as much decision as possible around both their care and environment.
Dementia is a significant health issue in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2012) (AIHW 2012). Whilst Dementia primarily affects older members of the community, it can also affect young people and has a significant influence on overall health and quality of life (AIHW 2012). The type of Dementia is a determinant in the severity and development of symptoms in individuals (Department of Health 2013) (DoH, 2013). The gradual, progressive and irreversible nature of Dementia has a considerable social and physical impact not only on the individual, but also on family and friends.
The performance and standard information concerns on patients health is properly laid out. The cover page deplays the picture of whom the information will benefit. The design is simple and the best. It easily showcases and gives out easy facts on details of services, resources and web addresses centers where patients can get quick help on memory problems. It enumerates briefly and clearly the why, when and what of memory loss and dementia. What the public should know about the problems of dementia is explained precisely and in sequence. the information in the brochure is beneficial to the public specifically to elders and seniors in higher group age. It can also benefit organistions involved in health care services, nurses, doctors, private individuals, children suffering from learning disorders and heads of schools. Furthermore, the brochure has provided a summary of health teams and their role in the problems with memory problem solving, conveying their thoughts and emotions about the health issue. On the contrary, the information on the brochure is written above higher reading level. I recommend it should be written at third grade reading level. Not all potential patients can read and write. This is a vital component for low-income population whose readability is below the recommended level of literacy. In addition, the brochure’s readability is restricted to only Spanish and English. This implies that it lacks cultural sensitivity. Not everybody can speak and comprehend English and Spanish.I specifically chose this topic primarily because our memory is the most important asset , without it humans would be useless and confused. So then, a good knowledge on how to prevent its occurrence is vital to the nurse and the patients.I feel it must be incorporated into the patient
Andrew Solomon has some valid arguments in his article, and he tries to persuade the readers through logos, pathos, and ethos. Solomon wants the readers to understand the importance of reading, and how its decline can be harmful to the nation. To reinforce his arguments, Solomon shares a variety of examples, for instance, he mentions that reading helps improve memory and concentration, and the decline of reading is causing mental “atrophy.” He also calls upon the readers to take some sort of action to raise reading rates and help the society. This can grant the readers a form of power and control over the crisis that will lead to an em...
Due to an ageing population , The Francis Report recommends the introduction of a new status of nurse, the “registered older persons nurse”. One of the illnesses linked in with this is dementia, and multiple factors relating to dementia are having an impact on how nurses are trained and their deliverance of services. In 2013, the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) began a new development program to transform dementia care for hospitals. There aim is to develop skills and knowledge related to dementia, the roles of all those who are involved, understanding the development of action plans that identify key changes.
Non drug treatment includes counseling of patients and family members of the possible mental changes and what can be done to ease the transition. Environmental changes and daily habits can be altered to reduce any obstacles associated with dementia and cognitive exercises can be performed by patients to he...
This paper is on dementia, a late-life disorder, as it pertains to the geriatric population. “It is estimated that 24.3 million people around the world have dementia and that, with an estimated 4.6 million new cases every year, we can expect about 43 million people and their families to have to handle the challenge of dementia by 2020.” (McNamera, 2011) I will cover three relevant points concerning this disorder that cause changes in the brain.
One of the most common problems in elders is dementia. The Alzheimer’s Association describes dementia as a range of symptoms rather than just one single specific disease. The symptoms of dementia range from memory loss as well as a decline in thinking skills to severe symptoms that lead to the decline of that person’s ability to perform activities of daily living (What
Ferri et al. (2006), 4.6 million people throughout the world are diagnosed with dementia every year, and the number of people in Europe suffering from dementia will increase to 13 million in 2040; and Wimo et al. (2003) estimates that approximately 63 million worldwide will suffer from this illness by 2030. This has crucial implications since it is an illness that is often associated with long-term care (LTC) in its later stages. However, while long-term care is an important consideration, the quality of life and how people with dementia cope with the illness are also of much concern but unfortunately less dealt into. Dementia can undermine a person’s self-worth and esteem, and affects most aspects of daily living (Preston, Marshall, & Bucks, 2007) affecting one’s quality of life (QOF).
Described below is a critical appraisal of a qualitative article by Lisa Booth using the frame-work suggested by Ryan, Coughlan and Cronin 2007 to establish its believability, robustness, credibility and integrity (Ryan, Coughlan & Cronin, 2007).
Everyone possess critical thinking skills but when it comes to criticize a journal article it can be difficult for the first time, one of the best ways to develop critical thinking and reading skills is to use some strategies when reading and evaluating a research study (Wood & Haber,1998). The following essay it is going to focus in a critique of a qualitative journal article by giving its strengths and weakness, critical appraisal it is going to be done with support from different references and frameworks relevant to a qualitative study.
As our aging population increases, so will the number of people who develop dementia. This condition is distressing for everyone involved, including the patient, family, and caregiver. As research continues, there is hope for a better quality of life for those affected. It is important to increase awareness, encourage prevention, and to be aware of the early signs and symptoms. Each case of dementia presents itself differently, so it is important to know there are different types of dementia along with slightly different signs and symptoms. The sooner dementia can be recognized and intervened, the greater the outcome for the patient.
This essay intends to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the quantitative and qualitative approaches to research which addresses young people and bullying using two journal articles. The first article (quantitative) aims to “establish the relationship between recurrent peer victimisation and the onset of reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in the early teen years” (Bond et al. 2001, p. 480) while the second article (qualitative) aims to “investigate the nature of teenage girls’ indirect aggression” (Owens et al. 2000, p. 70).The two articles will be critically compared in terms of research design, methods used, approach to data analysis, reported results and the plausibility and appropriateness of the conclusions and recommendations posed. The aim of this essay is thus to evaluate and assess the methods of social science research currently undertaken in published research.
readers: A perspective for research and intervention ―[Electronic version]. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 289-312.