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Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Rome are some of the most studied civilizations of the ancient world. These civilizations are frequently being analyzed in terms of their growth and development. Although they differ greatly from one another, all of them have successfully advanced as a society by focusing on the same three areas. The geography of civilizations, the influence of military, and the growth of technology were integral forces which promoted growth and stability in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Rome.
Mesopotamia is recognized as one of the first places where civilizations began to form. In this area, many people were exchanging their nomadic lifestyles for sedentary lifestyles, hence why Mesopotamia is commonly referred to as “The Cradle of Civilization”. The definition of Mesopotamia is the land between rivers. Ancient Mesopotamia was a section of land located in the Middle East, between the Tigris and Euphrates River. The physical geography played a large role in the blossoming of this civilization. The Mesopotamians had access to natural levees that were scattered along the Euphrates River. This was a feature that attracted numerous settlers. Levees are embankments which were produced through the build-up of sediment over thousands of years. They served as dams due to their slopes and offered protection from flooding. The sediment from the levees was fertile, and easily cultivated. The levees were also used as irrigation systems to supply water to dry land. One of Mesopotamia’s greatest empires was Assyria, which was renowned for its military accomplishments. They were the most feared army in the Near East. No civilization was able to surpass the proficiency of the Assyrian military staff (administrators, engineers, ...

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...r, ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Rome were able to become powerful civilizations due to their geographical location, military power, and technological advances. To be sustainable, each civilization had to be able to adapt to their physical geography accordingly. Basic knowledge about one’s land and how to utilize its natural resources acts as the foundation for each empire. Having an influential military aids in conquering and defending territory. Expansion was essential for the physical growth of an empire. The size of an empire represented its dominance, and wealth. Conversely, technological progression was important for the social growth of an empire. The creation of certain tools and systems revolutionized the way people lived. Ultimately, geography, military, and technology were the three main forces which promoted growth and stability in the ancient world.

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