World Without End Analysis

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By their very nature, artists don’t believe in meaninglessness; they create with a purpose and the goal of communicating that purpose to others. The same is true of writers, who understand that conveying themes is essential in literature. A worthy example of this is Ken Follet and his book World without End, which focuses on the small medieval town of Kingsbridge and its struggles to understand the overarching forces of the fourteenth century world. Follet uses an array of symbols such as the bridge, the hospital, and scarlet cloth to develop themes that reflect the changes and skepticism that are prominent in his characters’ daily lives. One of the most important symbols in the novel is the bridge that spans the river around Kingsbridge. As it is the major means of entering and exiting the town, it is vital to local trade activity. This is especially clear when the old bridge collapses and Edmund Wooler, a prominent merchant, declares It is hard for us mere men to know God’s intentions. But one thing we do know is that, without a bridge, this town will die. We’re already losing out to Shiring. Unless we build a new stone bridge as fast as we possibly can, Kingsbridge will soon become a small village. (183) Here, Follet is clearly showing his readers that the existence of a bridge represents a connection to the outside world and prosperity. However, the characters become sharply divided according to their attitudes toward the rebuilding effort. Many of the traditionally powerful inhabitants (clergy and nobility) are concerned about costs and their own careers, while he guild members realize the long-term implications of such reduced income for the town as a whole. This division also highlights the growing rivalry for control ... ... middle of paper ... ...age to Ralph and her affair with Merthin. The emphasis on Kingsbridge cloth shows the continued importance of riches, along with the scientific knowledge of producing the dye. The scarlet color provides an implied contrast with the supposed purity of the church, as well. The economic success helps Kingsbridge to thrive, despite waves of adversity, proving that the small town is truly “without end.” Throughout Follet’s medieval masterpiece, he employs symbolism in the form of the bridge, hospital, and Kingsbridge scarlet cloth to convey themes about shifts in loyalty between science and religion, and the persistence of communities that embrace such shifts. Because these ideas apply to modern times, “World without End” is a story that doesn’t simply end in a reader’s thoughts. Works Cited Follett, Ken. World without End. New York, NY: Dutton, 2007. Print.

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