Women Empowerment Essay

Women constitute 48% of India population, so their development is essential for the process of the overall national development since women and development is one of the important principles of community development. The concept of women empowerment was introduced at the International Women’s Conference at Nairobi in 1985. The term empowerment was defined as ‘a distribution of social power and control of resources in favor of women’. Women empowerment is an important aspect in the process of development of a community. Women self-help groups play a vital role in women empowerment because it makes the women socially recognized, economically independent, psychologically developed and politically knowledgeable. Self-help groups provide enough

However, in difficult areas like deserts, hills and areas with scattered and sparse population and in case of minor irrigation and disabled persons, this number may be from 5-20. All members of the group should belong to families below the poverty line. However if necessary, a maximum of 20% and in exceptional cases, where essentially required, unto a maximum of 30% of the members in a group may be taken from families marginally above the poverty line living contiguously with below poverty line families. This will help the families of occupational groups like agricultural labourers, marginal farmers and artisans marginally above the poverty line or who may have been excluded fro the below poverty line lit to become members of the self help

The term empowerment was defined as ‘a distribution of social power and control of resources in favour of women’. Empowering of women pre-supposes a drastic, dynamic and democratic change in the perception of an expectation from women in our society. There are lot of efforts being made for the purpose of empowering women; self help group is one of the predominant concepts of empowering women. Self help groups are used to achieve economic security for women through whom their family condition can also be enhanced. It will help the rural women to get access to information, networks and resources to know how to gain access to their own and without rely on others for survival. So the self esteem of women members of self help groups are also improved through the participation in various activities of self help group. So this study concentrates on the women self help group animator’s perceived level of self esteem and how they are able to manage their self help group as well as family responsibilities simultaneously which in turn ultimately builds enough confidence with in themselves.

Aim of the study:

To study the perceived level of self esteem among self help group animators of SEVAI (Society for Education, Village Action and Improvement) Trichy.