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Calcium homeostasis physiology
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Electrolytes are vital to your health and are extremely good for you when you are doing physical activities, but they are also needed when you are not doing any Physical activities because Electrolytes carry out many of your bodies functions that keep you alive and healthy.
Electrolytes are minerals in the body that when dissolved, are conductive. Electrolytes carry out many of the body's vital functions like, maintaining a normal heartbeat, growing bones and teeth, and allowing your muscles to move. There are seven major electrolytes that you should be making sure you have enough of and that you don't go into what is called electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte imbalance is when a person's electrolytes are of balance from a variety of things
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Potassium also Keeps other electrolytes in balance so you don't get electrolyte imbalance which is not so fun sounding after what I told you earlier.
Magnesium is an electrolyte with lots of functions. First of all Magnesium helps with replicating RNA and DNA in your cells, if synthesis did not happen then your cells could not reproduce. The second function of Magnesium is, maintaining normal nerve and muscle functions(What). Magnesium also boosts your immune system so you can fight illnesses and prevent them. Magnesium as well as the other electrolytes help maintain a normal heartbeat. Magnesium also stabilizes blood sugar so you don't high or low blood sugar.
The fifth Important electrolyte is Calcium, As you may have heard calcium forms bones and teeth but did you know 99% of your body's calcium is in your bones? Well it is and when your body does not have enough Calcium in other parts of your body Calcium is taken from your bones to make up for the lack of calcium in other places. Calcium is needed for sending needed for sending nerve impulses to the brain and back. It is also used for blood clotting and muscle
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Phosphate mainly helps you at the cellular level though. “It is needed for tissue growth and repair”(What) But it also is a key component in cell DNA. Perhaps The most important function of phosphate is that it is highly needed for energy production in your bodies cells, that means that without the electrolyte Phosphate you would have no energy and you would collapse from exhaustion.
Finally, last but not least the seventh major electrolyte, Bicarbonate. Bicarbonate does not carry out a lot of important functions but it does do one important thing. Bicarbonate is a key component in the PH buffer which is used to maintain proper Ph levels(What). If you did not have enough Bicarbonate in your body then your body couldn't do many of the processes that it should.
In conclusion These seven major electrolyte should be consumed in a moderation and should be monitored in order to have good health. If you are participating in any physical activities it is a good idea that you consume more of these electrolytes so you don't get tired or get electrolyte imbalance, a good way to make sure you do get enough is to drink sports drinks like gatorade the best selling sports drink in the
- Helps decreases inflammation in the body, which helps to prevent diseases, build a strong immune system, and treat current disease
Mutations within the liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase gene (ALPL) that encodes for tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) inhibits the mineralization of bone by causing a deficiency of TNAP (Mornet 2008). Regularly, TNAP is dephosphorylated and the inorganic phosphate that is knocked off is used for hydroxyapatite crystallization. If inorganic pyrophosphates (PPi), which are formed when ATP is hydrolyzed into AMP, are not dephosphorylated by TNAP, then hydroxyapatite deposition is inhibited (Mornet 2008).
Magnesium is an important element necessary healthy bones and teeth. The use of all muscles, and nerves convert it into energy for daily living. It is also instrumental in maintaining adequate levels of calcium in the blood. Having a therapeutic magnesium level helps prevent cardiovascular disease and reduces the risk of bone loss. The body of the adult human contains about 2000 mEq of Mg. Half of this amount stays within the skeleton and the other half in soft tissues (Wacker and Parisi 1968). The normal concentration in the blood is somewhere in the ranges of 1.7-2.3 mg/dL (Magnesium, 2013)
“Nutrition is the science/study of ways in which the body uses food. It is also the study of how and why we make food choices” (Lesson 18). Nutrients are substances in food that provide energy for body tissues and are necessary for life and growth. There are six classes of nutrients: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. Carbohydrates are a class of energy-giving nutrients that include sugars, starches, and fiber. Carbohydrates can be simple (donuts, chocolate, french fries, and gummy bears) or complex (bread, pasta, broccoli, oatmeal, and bananas). Fats are a class of energy-giving nutrients and are the main form in which energy is stored in the body. Fats can be good or bad for you and are either saturated (meats, butter, dairy) or unsaturated (vegetable oils). Proteins are nutrients made up of amino acids, which are needed to build/ repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body. There are incomplete proteins (fruits, vegetables, oats, bread, and rice) and complete (meat and dairy) versions of proteins. Water is an essential class of nutrients that keeps you alive and is necessary for almost every bodily function. Our bodies are made of approximately 60% percent water and because exercise makes you lose water through sweating it is important to drink at least 8 glasses a day. Minerals are a class of nutrients needed for certain body processes such as enzyme activity and bone
...ble in a Gatorade bottle but these are the most important ones. The most chemistry that is present in sports drinks and in this case, Gatorade, is seen through the electrolytes. In a nutshell electrolytes are substances that are soluble in water and after being completely dissolved, they give ions. Our body consists of Cation and Anion electrolytes which are nutritionally referred to as Macrominerals. As stated before the balance level of electrolytes is every crucial for the human body, and if imbalanced the person can have serious and life threatening issues. But the only way to restore our electrolytes level is by consuming these sports drinks, so this is the main reason as for why even though the sports drinks have some negative aspects to them they are one of the cheapest and easiest ways a person can get the required electrolytes for their body.
Food contains variety of nutrients, which is essential to our bodies. Nutrition is necessary to support the activities of day-to-day living. Nutrients in the food help maintaining normal growth and development, tissue maintenance and repair, cellular metabolism, and organ function (Potter, 2012, p.996). There are two groups of nutrients: macronutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. However, nutrition should include water too because water helps protecting and repairing cells from environmental damage. Each nutrient has its own functions to restore our body. Proteins rebuild damaged tissue and promote growth. Carbohydrates and fats provide energy to the body, while vitamins and minerals function throughout the body in support of body’s processes. Water is essential for cellular homeostasis and life: it removes waste products including toxins out of vital organs. It moves nutrients to the cells, regulates body temperature, and providing a moist for brain, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, spinal cord, and
Minerals and vitamins: minerals and vitamins help maintain the body’s growth and development. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are many types of vitamins and minerals. Vitamins can be fat soluble such as A, D, E and K or water soluble B and C. There are many minerals such as calcium, copper, iron etc. Examples of vitamins are dairy products, tomatoes, citrus fruits etc.
Provide muscle energy, fuel for the nerve system, the fat metabolism and protect the protein to been used as energy
Magnesium is best known for its role in preventing and reversing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle. Magnesium assists the body in absorbing and using calcium. It also affects the various hormones in the body that influence bone density and calcium absorption. Getting plenty of magnesium helps increase
Water is the most important of all the nutrients. An athlete depends on water. Water is necessary for all energy production in the body, temperature control, and elimination of the by-products of respiration. Water is essential, for without it energy production and endurance are limited.
In conclusion, our body is made up of several ions that are essential in the body in order to obtain a healthy system. In order to be provided with the benefits these ions offer the body, the body must be cared for by being fed the right foods, being exercised regularly and making sure it’s healthy by attending scheduled check-ups. Ions help the body in more ways than one. They provide the body with nutrients that strengthen our health system in order to ensure we maintain our well-being. These ions can be beneficial to the human body by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
The human body requires small amounts of nutrients in microgram or milligram quantities in our diet because it cannot synthesize the necessary amounts on its own. These nutrients are considered micronutrients. Micronutrients are a combination of water, vitamins, and minerals. Vitamins are organic compounds that do not provide energy, but are essential to the body in helping “aid in metabolism, as well as the growth, development and maintenance of body tissues” (Byrd-Bredbenner, Moe and Beshgetoor 402). Vitamins are broken down into two groups, water-soluble and fat-soluble. The water-soluble vitamins are the B-vitamins, and vitamin C. The fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K. Minerals are needed in even smaller amounts, however these inorganic substances are necessary for “cell metabolism, nerve impulse transmission and growth and development” (Byrd-Bredbenner, Moe and Beshgetoor 485). Minerals can be categorized into major or trace minerals. The major minerals include Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, and Sulfur. Trace minerals are Iron, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Iodine, Selenium, Chromium, Fluoride, Molybdenum and Ultratrace minerals.
Water is the most vital part of life. Water is needed from humans, to plants and other organisms, and to do basically everything. Water allows our bodily functions to work and to remove waste from our bodies. Plants need water to grow, and humans need plants to gr...
Minerals (micronutrient), there are various minerals and each group plays a different role, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) all help to harden bones and teeth. Iron (Fe) plays a crucial role in haemoglobin (Hb). Potassium (K), sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) are all helpful in maintaining the bodies PH balance and are all used in action potential (Grammarly,
Water is an essential nutrient that our body requires every day. Without water human life cannot be sustained. Water deprivation kills faster than lack of any other nutrient. People do not think of water as a nutrient and don’t realize the important role of water in the body functions.