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Gender difference in shopping
Gender difference in shopping
The role of gender in consumer behaviour
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Discussion This study was conducted to determine if in a natural setting, female grocery shoppers would use more bags than men. Additionally, this study was conducted to determine if shoppers with more plastic bags used a higher quantity of bags than shoppers with reusable bags. The first hypothesis approached significance and was consistent with the prediction. Different patterns were observed between the two sexes. It was found that female shoppers used more bags than male shoppers. Male shoppers used less bags than female shoppers did. Past research presented consistent results regarding sex of female driver (Kruger & Byker, 2009). The current study’s findings were yet another variation on this and support the gender stereotype that women buy more items when shopping than men do. One possibility that could explain this is that many of the female shoppers had children with them. Another possibility is that the study was conducted around Thanksgiving. The second hypothesis approached significance and was consistent with the prediction. Different patterns were observed between the types of bags. It was found that shoppers with plastic bags have a higher …show more content…
Consistent with past research, this study suggested that women used more bags when grocery shopping than men. Further research should be conducted on this topic. One suggestion would be to observe additional variables including the number of people the shopper has in his or her group while shopping and the race of the shopper. This study would then be able to determine if these variables have any influence on grocery shopping behavior. Another suggestion would be to conduct the observations at a grocery store that offered free reusable bags. This study would allow for more variation in the number of reusable bags observed during a naturalistic
Shopping is not simply a chore; it is also an experience. Shopping for clothing is a particularly personal decision, and various motivating factors can cause one shopper to choose a particular store over another store. Some consumers go to the store to confirm that they belong to a certain social stratum, others because they enjoy the thrill of a bargain. According to Daniel Miller in ‘Making Love in Super Markets’, the behavior of consumers in supermarkets tends to fall into two categories: ‘treat’ shoppers and ‘thrift’ shoppers.
...ghner, 1993). It is the authors belief that consumers are aware of their consumption, as well as realize how wasteful they are with food in general For the students who do not fit into Eighner's wasteful category, he presents a grouping of frugal consumers who, "carefully wrap up even the smallest leftover[s] and shove it into the back of the refrigerator for six months or so before discarding it" (Eighner, 1993).
The impact of gender inequality is seen throughout the expectations of women. Not only are they paid less than men, the prices for women’s products is significantly higher than the price of male products. Everyday products, such as shampoo, deodorant, fragrances, and other products are costlier for women. For example, the perfume Prada for women costs $81.00. Prada for men costs only $54.99. Even sunscreen, which is exactly the same for both males and females, costs about 5 dollars more for the “gender neutral” version, than the one aimed for men (Narins). Women are expected to pay more for products, even though they receive less pay than men. Marketing, based on gender, has caused a lot of controversy throughout our society. Why should identical products be sold at a lower price for males than females, if the only difference between the two is that one is pink, and one is blue? This phenomenon is known as the “pink tax.” Many females today are frustrated by these gender-based discrepancies for everyday products. This marketing tactic can sometimes go unnoticed. When shopping at a local grocery store, it is not uncommon to see aisles that are aimed for men, and aisles that are aimed for women. Women can easily walk past items that could be significantly cheaper if they were bought from the men’s section, because they are searching for their female aisle. This marketing tactic is only one of the reasons why women face inequality in
The article Plastic bags are Good for you, by Katherine Mangu-Ward was written to explore the pro’s and con’s of three different types of bags. Which is better between plastic, paper, or reusable bags has always been a debatable question with an opinionated answer. In the article Mangu-Ward characterizes the cause and effect relationships which have lead to the unpopularity of plastic bags in terms of guilt.
When comparing two different ways of shopping most people do not even think about the difference, they do both and not even realize it. In today's society people shop while at work, after work and on the weekends, whenever time permits. Stop and think how can I get more time in the day for family or just myself? The best way to figure that out with all the recourses we have is to go into a store and spend time looking through racks and waiting in endless lines to just purchase something. I compared going into a store verses online shopping; to see which one will save you time and money.
The data have shown customers’ interest; the retailers can serve their customers more effective when they know what their customer want. The product will catch customers’ attention because they know where exactly to put it. That lead to more product being sales and more money being generated. According to the video “How store track your shopping behavior”, from the study of men’s habit of shopping, they know how to get men pay attention to their products. They change it up a little bit and get a really interesting result:”85% increase in product touch, 44% increase in sales, and 38% increase in dollar sales”; that is huge increase numbers. That number show how impactful the study effects their business performances. It is the result of understanding their customers’ need and desire. The ultimate goal is to increase product sales. They have to depend on the customer to reach that goal. Making the customer feel comfortable and encourage them to buy more goods is a process toward that
“Nothing in a grocery store is where it is by accident. Every item on a shelf has been planned” (Paco Underhill). In the articles, “The Science of Shopping” by Malcolm Gladwell and “How Target Knows What You Want Before You Do” by Charles Duhigg, these authors exemplify effective marketing strategies which were composed by Paco Underhill and Andrew Pole. Underhill is an environmental psychologist; additionally he employs the basic idea that one’s surroundings influences ones behavior and invented structuring man-made environments to make them conducive to retail purposes. Pole was a statistician and revolved his entire life around using data to understand
Using plastic bags are second nature to people in this day and age. Warner acknowledges, “Much to the dismay of the environmentally conscious citizens worldwide, the ubiquity of the free plastic carryout bag has bred nonchalant consumers who take this modern convenience for granted” (646). Although some people are conscious about the environment, people strive more for convenience and do not think about the impacts using bags have not only on the environment, but on themselves as well. If something is bad for the environment, it will alternatively be bad for humans as well. When plastic bags are exposed to the sun from being littered all around, the ultraviolet rays cause the substances of plastic bags to weaken. After the substances weaken, the substances become invisible to the naked eye. The substances that are no longer able to be seen are toxic to humans (Warner 649). As a result of plastic bags being littered around, animals consume plastic bags. This is negatively affects humans because animals are often consumed. When humans consume animals like, fish, there can be plastic in the fish’s belly, which then transfers to the humans and this poses a concern for human’s health. Humans are negatively affected by plastic bags because of the toxic chemicals in plastic bags, as well as, consuming animals with plastic in their
Millions of plastic bags are given out to consumers by supermarkets and stores to carry their goods in. They are also cheap, light, durable, easy to carry and in many cases, free. The most commonly used shopping bag is made of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE). This type is used in the majority of supermarkets and stores. After these bags are used, they often end up in landfills or as litter, roughly only three percent of plastic bags are actually recycled per year (Planet Ark, 2011).
Everyone has heard a cashier one time or another mumble, “Paper or plastic?” as he put their groceries in a bag, but do shoppers know the effects of each vessel in which they carry their comestibles? There are many issues and benefits to both paper and plastic. The making and recycling of both paper and plastic bags can harm the environment. One must also look at the costs of making each bag. The convenience of each is also something to look at. Many people jump to conclusion that paper bags are better for the environment without knowing the facts. Since plastic bags are preferred by customers and plastic bags actually do not hurt the environment as much as paper ones do, consumers should feel at ease when choosing plastic.
4. Hale, Todd. “Understanding the Wal-Mart Shopper.” Nielson Trends & Insights: Page 1. 10/19/2008 http://www2.acnielsen.com/pubs/2004_q1_ci_walmart.shtml
The first type of shoppers are smart shoppers, I believe these are the best type of shoppers because they make a plan before going and spending all of their money. They separate their money and set up a budget. Smart shoppers go straight to buy his or her necessities and leave; they do not waste time or money shopping crazily. In fact, smart shoppers save their time and most of all their money. They do not buy stuff that they want; they purchase items that they need. These kinds of shoppers think about their money first, rather than their desires. For example, smart shoppers will think long and hard before purchasing something they really want, they would rather save it for something that they actually need. Therefore smart shoppers are cautious people, they are careful when it comes
When comparing two different ways of shopping most people do not even think about, they do both and not even realize it. In today?s society people shop while at work, after work and on the weekends, whenever time permits. Did you ever stop and think how can I get more time in the day for family or just myself? The best way to figure out with all the recourses we have; still most of us go into a store and spend time looking through racks and waiting in endless line to just purchase something. I compared going into a store verses online shopping; to see which on will save you time and money.
Shopping is something that has to be done whether you enjoy it or not to get essentials needed. We all go places where merchandize is being sold for a specific reason. Whether you go to the mall, shopping centers, or your local grocery store, you 'll always encounter many types of shoppers. Shopping isn’t always as fun as it sounds to everyone, but it is something we often do. This is the only way we get products we need, by personally buying them. You have three main shoppers including impulse buyers, list makers, and bargain hunters.
- Furthermore, the possible reasons that lead to impulse buying might be there is a higher level of hedonic consumption in women; women are also more likely to have negative emotions, even mood disorders; or Men may be born with patience when it comes to making decision for