Why Did The Fall Of The Ottoman Empire?

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Ottoman empire was the dominant world power for five centuries. The empire was vast, "contained a mosaic of religious, ethnic, and linguistics communities in areas such as Greeks, Bosnians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Romanians, Arabs, and Turks" (Kia, 2008). An empire that reached its zenith Suleyman the Magnificent 1520–1566. Although, things do not last forever, and According to historians, Ottoman Empire declared the decline of power during the reign of Selim the second, son of Suleyman the Magnificent in 1566–1574 (see figure1)( (The Ottoman Org, 2002). A matter fact, the reasons behind falling the empire were based on the triggers of multifactorial. First, family conflicts damaged the system of empire. To specify, Selim gained the power and become a Sultan because of his mother Roxelana (The Ottoman Org, 2002). …show more content…

Hence, occupying Selim's wife Nurbanu to start making decisions. With the death of Selim, his son Murad third become the emperor of the empire and because of the greed, he commanded to execute his five brothers once. The conflicts continued, included the 13th ottoman sultan and kept occurring till the end of the empire. In addition, commerce and trade project of the red sea did not accomplish and Ottoman was forced to rely on their Tatars allies. Along with continuous wars such as, world war 1 in 1918, treaty of sèvres in 1920 that brought conflict between the triple allied Powers and Turkey (see figure2). It imposed that Ottoman empire should be cut off and divided. Manifesting a revolution by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( see figure3) all contributed in the termination of the Ottoman empire and the establishment of modern Turkish Republic (Ministry for Culture and Heritage,2012) (Adalian,

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