Why Did Coffee Become Popular Between 1500 And 1800 Essay

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Coffee became a global beverage between 1500 and 1800 for two main reasons: religious practices and the emergence of mercantilism. A religious group called the Sufis, who are part of the Muslim religion, were some of the first people to drink coffee. Their coffee-drinking habit is the first reason coffee became a well known drink within the common population. Mercantilism, a second reason coffee became a global beverage, is responsible for the expansive spreading of coffee because without England’s (and other powerful countries) desire to make money off of trade and commodities, coffee never would have been produced as the large-scale commodity it came to be by the 1800s and remains to be to this day. The first of two main reasons why coffee became so popular between the 1500 and 1800s is the Sufi’s. Before the 1500s, coffee was unheard of by most of the world’s population. Coffee as a drink did not originate until the late 1400s in Yemen, and members of the Sufi religious order were …show more content…

It wasn’t until the 1700s that the secrets of coffee growing were finally wrestled from the growers in Yemen and the Red Sea region, and coffee began to be grown as a plantation crop (Cowan, 76). Coffee’s switch from being a specialty product to a plantation crop is truly why coffee became available in large quantities and developed as a global beverage. Before this change, there simply wasn’t enough coffee available to be consumed the way it was by the end of the 1800s. Before the introduction of plantation crops, “matching supply with the nascent consumer demand for coffee in Britain was not an easy task” (Cowan, 61). Essentially, even though there was an increase of demand for coffee in England, the East India Company could not meet that demand until plantation crops enabled the supply to

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