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Hitler's domestic and foreign policies
Hitler's foreign and domestic policies
Hitler's domestic and foreign policies
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Hitler had a policy of imperialism while he was a leader. He believed in "Lebensraum," which meant that, for him, the german people needed more space in order to grow and prosper. The Munich Agreement of 1938 shows this "aggressive and imperialistic behavior" that Hitler had in order to dominate other lands. The Munich Agreement represented a failed form of appeasement in which Britain permitted the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany. At first, Germany wanted to conquer the whole territory of Czechoslovakia, which Britain did not agree to. However, Britain did not want to go to war, so they committed a mistake by giving Germany a part of the territory Hitler wanted, thereby giving into his demands and allowing for future conquests. Neville
3. Once the war began, Germany developed a clear set of aims, already discussed before the war, to gain large territorial gains in central and eastern Europe, very similar to Hitler’s later craving for Lebensraum (‘living space’) in eastern Europe
Other countries mainly Britain responded to Hitler’s actions with appeasement and by not stopping him early on with collective security it directly caused World War Two. Collective Security is when multiple countries work together to strengthen a country in need. Based off of document 6 Winston Churchill suggested that Britain, France, and other nations should come together and protect Czechoslovakia from Hitler to stop the growth of Nazi power. Collective Security could have prevented Czechoslovakia from coming into German control. While in accordance with document 9 nobody could openly oppose Hitler’s massive forces he had accumulated. Which is why they didn’t use collective security to protect Czechoslovakia. Instead they used The Munich Agreement to appease to Hitler. The Munich Agreement handed over Czechoslovakia in hopes it would diminish Hitler’s need to keep taking over surrounding countries. Stated in document 7 The Munich Agreement was unnecessary because Czech defenses were relatively strong and during this time Germany wasn’t at its zenith of strength. Also Hitler’s generals were going to try to overthrow Hitler if he attacked Czechoslovakia because the Generals believed it was a foolish endeavour that would mean the downfall of
As an Austrian born soldier-turned-politician, Hitler was fascinated with the concept of the racial supremacy of the German people. He was also a very bitter, very evil little man. In addition, having lost the war, the humiliated Germans were forced by the Allies to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 that officially ended World War I. According to the harsh terms of the treaty, Germany had to hand over many of its richest industrial territories to the victors, and was made to pay reparations to the Allied countries it devastated during the war. Germany lost its pride, prestige, wealth, power, and the status of being one of Europe's greatest nations.
Appeasing Hitler was primarily done for one goal; to avoid war and the many terrible things that came along with it. When World War I finally ended in 1918, millions of lives and dollars were lost. As a result, discussing problems seemed to be in everyone’s best interest. No one should ever be blamed for not wanting war because it’s very serious and not something that should be dealt with lightly. With saying that, appeasement was simply a negotiation, a way to solve problems without fighting, and nobody had a way of knowing what Hitler planned to do in the future. As Mackenzie King stated “Hitler appeared to be ‘a man of deep sincerity and a genuine patriot” (King, 1937) meaning that he seemed like the type of person who could obey rules and negotiate his problems, without causing conflict. Neville Chamberlain, the Prime Minister of Great Britain once said, “How horrible, fantastic, incredible it is, that we should be digging t...
“Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance and the gospel of envy. It’s inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery(Sir Winston Churchill).” During World War I and II, much of Europe was taken over and placed into the slavery of socialism and of Adolf Hitler. While much of Europe was sitting on their hands over the crisis of Hitler, Churchill stood strong and knocked the Nazi general back into his place. Most European governments pre-World War II held total authority over its people and exerted control over aspects of public and private life (Johnson 46, 58, 108-112) (Berdichevsky) (Zegart). Churchill fought against these odds during his career in politics as Prime Minister to England. In Churchill’s speech against the Treaty of Munich in October 1938, he explained and predicted the faults and failures of the treaty (Johnson 355). Later, after the fall of France to Germany in June 1940, he went on to persuade Britain of the possibility of their invasion (Johnson 349). Churchill, therefore, through his election and recognition of the political placement and failures to bring peace in Europe, was able to raise Europe’s survival rate against Hitler.
Winston Churchill once said to Neville Chamberlain, “You were given the choice between war and dishonour. You chose dishonour, and you will have war.” After World War 1, a man by the name of Adolf Hitler slowly rose to power in Germany. He implemented tactics to win over his people, then worked to remove all opposition of his leadership and further went on to proclaim a union with Austria in 1938. After gaining control of Germany and Austria, Hitler wanted more. In September of 1938, he met with the prime minister of England, Neville Chamberlain for a negotiation about territory in Czechoslovakia. Germany claimed that the advance for the area of Czechoslovakia would be the last territorial invasion his troops would take. Chamberlain then signed the Munich Agreement along with Italy, Germany and France confirming that Sudetenland (region in Czechoslovakia) would be Hitler’s last demand. Chamberlain was strongly opposed to entering a war, and believed the deal would put an end to Hitler’s desires for expansion.
In 1938, Neville Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler met to discuss the aggressive foreign policy that Germany had. The two meetings ended in the Munich Pact, which only stood to appease Hitler. It allowed Germany to own Czechoslovakia, but no acquire additional territory. For years, it has been debated whether or not appeasement was right and if Germany should have been dealt with more firmly. On one side stands the people who believe that appeasing Germany was at least an attempt to remove the possibility of war and its causes. The other argument is that the war was inevitable, and willingly giving Czechoslovakia to Germany was turning them to a Nazi regime. Based on historical evidence and documents, it is solid that appeasement was not the correct
After Germany’s takeover of Austria, Hitler focused on the Germans residing in Czechoslovakia’s Sudetenland. First, he ordered Sudetenland’s surrender to Germany, with full compliance from the British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain. Hitler, then, promptly changed his orders so that the German military could seize the area. Regarding the issue as “a quarrel in a faraway country between people of whom we know nothing” (Crimea), he ended it with the signing of the Munich Agreement. In signing this agreement, Chamberlain not only strengthened Germany, but he also fed Hitler’s desire for more power and en...
Appeasement is the process or act of “pacifying or placating by acceding to their demands. In 1935, a naval agreement was signed by Britain and Germany. It was an agreement primarily associated by Neville Chamberlain - who became the prime minister of Great Britain in May 1937. Appeasement in that case was Britain giving Germany what Hitler wanted in hope that he would - at some point become satisfied and draw back on his aggressive actions. This policy lasted for three years - until France and Britain realized that it was hopeless, and that Hitler would always want more. The decision of Appeasement was strongly advocated by Chamberlain, as it was shown in a letter written to his sister on June 1938. Chamberlain was confident that appeasement would stop Hitler because of several reasons. At the time, he had many British people supporting him, as well as politicians - which gave him confidence relating to this issue. Chamberlain also had bigger threats, such as the spread of communism - which resulted in them not considering Hitler as their biggest problem. However, the appeasement di...
Germany, Hitler in specific, was one of the leading reasons as to why the world plunged into World War II. Hitler was allowed to take control over Czechoslovakia by Britain, France, and Italy to keep him
During the time periods of the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, much of European history revolved around the conquest of foreign lands. This conquest was performed by the racially motivated, whether good or bad, European men of these decades. These men were looking to expand their empire, clustering around a belief in the idea of imperialism. Examples of nations that took part in the ideology of imperialism and foreign colonization abound. Out of these examples, two major nations were the British and the Belgian nations, and two major continents involved in colonization were that of Africa and Asia.
After the First World War that led to death of millions of people, many countries decided to put measures to avoid any future conflict. The League of Nations in the 1920s came up with the idea of collective security where countries acting together would discourage aggression and act to stop the aggressor. This did not work out well as countries failed to agree on common policies. As a result, appeasement was considered. It was a policy that was adopted by the British government in the1930s. It was formulated from the belief that some countries such as Germany were unfairly treated in the Versailles treaty of 1918-1919. Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany on January 1933 after exploiting the depression-afflicted economy and the vehement popular resentment against Versailles treaty. The Nazi leader started by alarming the diplomats on his hatred towards the parliamentary system of governance and democratic government. The policy of appeasement had good intentions, but failed to put measures against aggression by the Germany government, which eventually led to World War 2.
* Saarland was under LN control and after 15 years the people could vote if they wanted to belong to Germany or France
In their respective articles, both Daniel Walther and Isabel Hull address the German imperialistic theme pertaining to the implementation and presence of Deutschtum (i.e., German cultural characteristics) and the German way of life in German colonies in Africa, primarily in German Southwest Africa. It can be understood that this was done in order to establish German influence and superiority in its colonies abroad. Walther looks at how the education model in African colonies sought to cultivate young, nationalistic Germans at an early age, even though they were growing up away from the fatherland. Conversely, Hull addresses this theme as it pertains to how Germans in Africa attempted to use Germany’s military culture to address the Herero and
The book talked about the fact that Germany need to invade the Soviet Union, asserting that the German people needed Lebensraum. When Hitler became Führer, every country began to fear Germany. Hitler did not take in consideration the condition of Versailles Treaties. He made decisions such as mandatory military service. Every country knew that German and Russians did not like each other, but they were surprised when the two countries signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. At the period of time, the pact was signed, the Wehrmacht was preparing for the war so the Western Country knew that the war was approaching. After the war began, Hitler desired to strike against Russia so he will become one of the greatest in the world. With his politics of Lebensraum, on June 22, 1941, he ordered the Wehrmacht to attack