Virginia Woolf The Moth

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In her essay “The Death of the Moth”, Virginia Woolf encourages us to be inspired by the moth: to make the most of our lives until the very end, but not to fight death unnecessarily and to accept it with pride of having lived a meaningful life. Woolf conveys this message through symbolism, imagery and contrast.
Woolf uses the moth as a symbol to show the transition from life to death as well as the inevitability of death. In the beginning of her essay, as Woolf watches the moth, she notices how “it seemed as if a fiber, very thin but pure, of the enormous energy of the world had been thrust into his frail and diminutive body” (Woolf 2). The moth is first used as a symbol to represent the energy that is life. Though the moth might not physically …show more content…

This can be interpreted as there been no better life forms than the moth that can, with its inner light and energy, represent life. However, this symbol of life changes meaning later on in the essay. Observing the moth struggling to move, Woolf comments how “failure and awkwardness [are] the approach of death” (3). The struggle of the moth symbolizes its decline towards death, but also its will and hope to live. The struggle itself represents the fading life force of the moth, which is characteristic of death. Yet, the utmost importance of this implication is the fact that the struggle of the moth against death represents its will to live. Thus, Woolf shows how the moth wants to make the most of its life until the very end, elongating its life as much as possible. Nevertheless, while the moth is willing to battle death, it is also ready to accept defeat once there is no more hope. As Woolf describes the moth at the end of her essay, she observes how the moth, lying where it was, “seemed to say, death is …show more content…

For instance, the author’s view of death contrasts with what can be interpreted as how the moth views death. Woolf states that “nothing … had any chance against death” (4), thus accepting that death will come for everyone and thus implying the fact that it is pointless to fight death as all will perish. Yet, when the moth begins its decline towards death, it struggles against it (3), as talked about in the previous paragraph. Even though the moth accepts death with dignity in the end, there is still this fight, and this will to live that the author seems to be lacking. As a result, this contrast highlights how the moth makes the most out of its life compared to Woolf who is ready to accept death, it seems, at any time. The author also contrasts the moth’s characteristics, stating that “there [is] something marvelous as well as pathetic about” (2) the moth. First of all, by saying that the moth is “pathetic” (2), Woolf seems to be considering herself to be more important and more valuable than the moth, as it is an insect. Yet, by saying it is “marvelous” (2), she is envying it for its ability to make the most out of its life, its ability to purely enjoy life. This contrast conveys the message that even though the moth is just a moth, as humans, we can be inspired and take example from other life forms, such as the moth which is able to live a meaningful life.

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