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Conflict between morality and science
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Andrew McCulloch suggests that Victor “has risen to the physical challenge he set himself, but he is woefully ill equipped to cope with the much greater emotional and spiritual challenges that lie ahead” (#). Because he was so self-centered, Victor failed to relate to the emotions and feelings of other people. He was not prepared for the impacts of creating the monster and showed no responsibility for taking care of the needs of his creation.
The third narrator, and the most tragic, is the monster himself. After Victor abandons the monster, the poor creature wandered around confused. He had the innocence of a child and was abandoned. As the life of the creature progresses, he experiences disappointments and sadness. Andrew McCulloch asserts,
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It does not come as a surprise when, as Chao notes, the” benevolent monster turns in to a cynical murderer, paying back the violence of human society with violence against it” (225). After the creature retreats to the cottage, he finds Victor’s little brother named William. At first, he tries to help the boy but when the child says his brother will kill him, the creature breaks his neck in a fit of rage. When the monster finds a picture of a girl in his locket, he goes into another rage! As the monster later explains to Victor, “Can you wonder that such thoughts transported me with rage? I only wonder that at that moment, instead of venting my sensations in exclamations and agony, I did not rush among mankind, and perish in the attempt to destroy them” (Shelly 103). He is furious that he has been left alone when Victor and other men are happy (?). The monster confronts Victor and begs him to create a female monster so that he would not be alone. Victor makes the second creature but changes his mind and destroys the female monster. The monster was very upset by Victor’s action. The monster went on a killing rampage until Victor was the only one in his family left alive. Victor chases and tracks the monster to Antarctica, which is where Robert Walton finds him at the beginning of the …show more content…
Britton notes that “…Victor Frankenstein dies after urging everyone on the ship to continue their suicidal mission; and the Monster leaves the ship to embrace a self-inflicted, painful death. Only Robert Walton, the intrepid explorer, remains, judiciously but reluctantly turning for home” (9). Of the narrators, only Robert was able to learn from the moral failures of the other two narrators. In some respect, he is reborn and given an opportunity to live a better life focused on doing good things in the world for mankind. Victor Frankenstein eventually realizes that he is dying and asks Robert to destroy the monster on his behalf. He confesses his sin of ignoring his responsibility to the monster but selfishly claims that his talents were better focused on contributions to mankind (Shelley 161). Sadly, the end of the story would have been different if Victor had guided the creature’s educational and moral development. Victor, without a doubt, represented the negative outcome when scientific advancement is done without consideration of the outcome and the any moral responsibility. Finally, the monster commits suicide because he could not live with the murders he has committed. He tells Robert about the overwhelming guilt he experienced from killing Victor’s family and friends. The monster tells Robert, “When I first sought it, it was the love of virtue, the feelings of happiness and affection with which
When we see these types of stories we are usually on the person wanting revenge side, for example a woman whose child was tragically assaulted by an unidentified male and her seeking revenge. We are introduced to Victor who is found by Robert Walton, now when Victor begins to retell his tragic story he gives us a general view of who he is, where he was born, and what has happened in his life. We then progress through the story and arrive at the rising action which is when Victor returns back to school after his mother’s death and sisters recovery from scarlet fever. Victor sets out to create a living thing upon his return and this is when it all goes down hill, he successfully creates the monster but he is horrified at the site of the creature he then runs like fearful gazelle leaving the creature/monster to wander (very smart Victor).
If Victor had stayed around and showed the monster the real world, he might have not have went on to perform violent actions. This portrays Victor as a selfish character and gives more of an insight on his personal life. As a child, Victor is only interested in furthering his own knowledge and not worried about anyone else. He spent much of his time “drawing the picture of [his] early days... when [he] would account to [himself] for the birth of that passion which afterwards ruled [his] destiny” (Shelley 34), or otherwise a magnificent creation that would change his future. When constructing the Monster, he put all of his relatives in the back of his mind, and only focused on his own success and victory. This further explains the theme of being selfless and only doing certain things that will benefit
With nobody to reason with, Victor makes senseless decisions while he is alone. Victor begins this with his process of creating the monster. Nobody in the right mind would ever dig up graves, but that is just what victor goes and does. Once this creation is finally given life, which Victor has spent two years striving for, Victor foolishly abandons it. Victor comes to his senses to some degree after he brings life to the monster as he states, “‘now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream had vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 43). Had there been companions around Victor during this creation time, perhaps someone would have been able to guide Victor away from creating the “wretch” (Shelley 43) he so hopelessly conceived. As for the monster, he makes fairly good decisions even without guidance from anyone, including Victor, his creator. The monster has the desire to learn and gain knowledge as a genuine individual. As the monster is continuously rejected and shunned by mankind, his natural benevolence turns to malevolence. In his loneliness, the monster wrongly decides to declare “‘everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery’” (Shelley 126). Say the monster was able to have comrades of some kind around him, he would not have turned to this
Victor experiences very little joy at all after the creation of the monster. He suffers from numerous bouts of depression, he most tolerate the deaths of his brother, best friend, and wife, all of which were murdered at the hands of the monster. His friend Justine is executed because of the death of William, for which she is falsely accused and convicted. His father also dies after the murder of Elizabeth, Victor's ill-fated bride. With so much death surrounding his life, how is it possible that Victor could still be cognizant of his actions when he decides to pursue the monster and end its violent fury? He can't. Victor's mind is so clouded by the sorrow and pain of his past that he is blinded to the fact that he is attempting to destroy a creature with far greater physical strength and speed than any mortal. Much of his conflict appears to be created by the monster, when in fact the torment comes from Victor's own hands because he himself created and gave life to the monster.
Furthermore, after his creation breathes its first breath, Victor already despises it, which leads to his health’s deterioration and hatred of his previous love. His love quickly changes to despise when he says, “I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardor that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (53). His statement shows how his heart does a complete 1800 and stops loving the monster the moment it lives. When Victor’s “…heart palpitated in the sickness of fear…” (54), it proves how his monster tormented his creator without having to be near him. Which also leads to the teaching of the lesson “think before you act”.
The confrontation between the two demonstrates Victor 's weaknesses as an individual. Although Victor is the Creature 's creator, he refers to his creation as an "abhorred monster" (Shelley 68) and is willing to "extinguish the spark which he so negligently bestowed" (Shelley 68) upon him. This demonstrates Victor 's lack of responsibility. His goal was to create life, essentially to play God. Once the monster began to murder those dearest to Victor, he failed to take responsibility for the creature 's actions. Another weakness in Victor 's character is revealed through the dialogue exchanged between creator and creation. Instead of calmly trying to reason with the Creature, Victor lashes back at the Creature. He even suggests that the two "try their strength in a fight in which one must fall." (Shelley 69) The monster, however, maturely and eloquently urges Victor 's "compassion to be moved" (Shelley69). Because Victor is full of "rage and horror" he wants to destroy his own creation even though victor is playing god in recreation of humanity. They both are to blame due to the fact that Victor created the creature as well as the signs of irresponsibility between the two for the Creature killing people and for Victor trying to recreate
Although, he did succeed in creating life the monster he created only served to disgust him. He abandons his creation to its own devices and although the monster is a kind, gentle soul, the repeated rejections by society and his creator only cause it pain and eventually it lashes out, first by murdering Victor’s brother, than his best friend, and finally his wife. The creature, however finds no solace in any of this for even though he has gained his revenge, he also destroyed the only connection to society he ever had. The creature leaves society and travels towards the north pole, where victor per sues to his death, causing the monster to weep for his creator before also traveling to his
After Victor destroys his work on the female monster meant to ease the monster's solitude, the monster is overcome with suffering and sadness. These feelings affected his state of mind and caused him to do wrong things. He did not deserve to see his one and only mate be destroyed.
Victor Frankenstein assumes the sole responsibility for the deaths of his friends and family due to his inability to learn from nature and past experiences in terms of his creation. Victor disregards the teachings of nature and constructs a monster capable of destruction, he ignores his preceding experiences with self-education and aggravates the monster to kill, and fails to protect his loved ones by his incapacity to deduce the creature’s objectives from it’s prior activities.
When Victor creates the monster, he obviously has qualities that he had immediately upon his creation. For instance, Victor was terrified of the monster as soon as he saw him solely do to the way he looked and acted. (Shelley 48). The impending catastrophes of the monsters can likely be due to the fact that the person he viewed as his guardian, Victor, abandoned him. The monster felt a connection with Victor, so his violent actions are a result of his resentfulness towards him being left alone. This connection can be made to Rousseau’s theory on development because the monster has qualities similar to that of a human being. He feels the effects of being abandoned and realizes that to be happy he should acquire a companion. After observing a family for a while, he was able to request that Victor create him a female monster. (Shelley 126). This shows his desire to have experiences with other people, these experiences would be what shapes him into who he is. Although he never quite got his mate from Victor, he still felt a deep connection with Victor. So, when he finds out he has died, he feels he no longer has a purpose to survive. He pays his respect and then vows to kill himself. (Shelley 169). Victor is responsible for the upbringing of the monster, similar to the way parents raise their children and impact their life paths. So, it is understandable that the monster would
Victor’s lack of compassion and sympathy towards the monster causes him to become angry instead of guilty. His cruelness to his creation made the monster kill and hurt the people he did but “when [he] reflected on [the monster’s] crimes and malice, [Victor’s] hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation,”(Shelley 325). Without compassion Victor thinks that the only way to stop the monster is to get revenge on him, instead of just giving him the empathy and kindness that monster craved. Victor realizes that "if he were vanquished, [he] should be a free man...balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue [him] until death. ”(Shelley 731).
He lives with loving family and has a quaint life. “No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself. My parents were possessed by the very spirit of kindness and indulgence. We felt that they were not the tyrants to rule our lot according to their caprice, but the agents and creators of all the many delights which we enjoyed. When I mingled with other families I distinctly discerned how peculiarly fortunate my lot was, and gratitude assisted the development of filial love.” Once the creature is created, Victor becomes consumed with guilt and shame. He tries to hide the creature, but it is out to get revenge on him because of Victor giving him a dreadful life. It can be argued that by the end of the story, Victor is the true monster. He loses everything he loves because of the creature and becomes obsessed with destroying his own creation. “I, who had ever been surrounded by amiable companions, continually engaged in endeavouring to bestow mutual pleasure, I was now alone.” This isolation from his friends and family whom he had lived with so long could explain the change in Frankenstein's character. Victor's final words to Walton demonstrate that he has gained some self-awareness. He advises Walton
Ironically, the monster is first exposed to injustice by his own creator. The moment Victor gives him life, he is horrified by the way he has made him look. He cannot bear the sight of him, so he abandons him. Instead of taking responsibility for him like he should have, he refuses to admit his existence to anyone out of shame. With nowhere to go, the monster is forced into a small hovel, where he is able to observe a family. He quickly learns about family, love, and the difference between right and wrong. Out of the pure goodness
Victor has a lack of respect for the natural world that leads him on the path to becoming a monster. In creating the monster Victor is trying to change the natural world. He is trying to play the role of god by creating life.
After learning to read, The Monster learned through a note written by Victor that he was abandoned due to Victor’s inability to withstand The Monster’s grotesque appearance. Once The Monster was finally spotted by the DeLacey family, they were also frightened by The Monster’s appearance and ran him away. The Monster then sought-after Victor in search of a social connection to someone. On his way he rescued a little girl from drowning but is ran off by her male companion because he thought The Monster was trying to harm her. He describes this encounter stating that he was dashed to the ground and struck violently with a stick. The Monster follows to say, “I could have torn him limb from limb, as the lion rends the antelope. But my heart sank within me as with bitter sickness, and I refrained.” (Shelley 161) This statement shows that although The Monster was upset at the way people reacted to him, he did not turn to rage and instead was able to refrain from lashing out. The Monster even goes as far to say that for some weeks he had led a miserable life in the woods trying to cure the wound which I had received from the rejections he encountered. Further along his journey, he is teased by a little boy for his grotesque appearance. Once he finds Victor he asks him to create an equally ugly