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Colonial experience of nigeria
Colonial experience of nigeria
Colonial experience of nigeria
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Things Fall Apart portrays the fall of a traditional Igbo society after colonization by the Europeans. With the arrival of the white men came the arrival of their traditions, which soon overshadowed ancient indigenous culture. Instead of respecting and embracing the Igbo traditions, the white men were intolerant of their customs, and they pressured the natives to adapt to Western Ways. Though this novel only illustrates one author’s portrayal of the outcome of the relationship between the native indigenous people and the white Europeans, I do not think it is reasonable to think things could have turned out differently. Because of Okonkwo’s tendency to overcompensate for his father, the divided nature of he people within their society, and the …show more content…
After feeling ashamed of his weak father for all of his life, Okonkwo swore he would make something of himself. As a result of his insecurity, he became a fierce warrior and a successful yam farmer, proving himself to be a strong and powerful leader in the Igbo community. Okonkwo overcompensates for his father’s disgraceful tendencies causing division within the community after he offends the Igbo people and the gods of their clan by murdering Ikefemuna. Okonkwo’s insecurities got the best of him as he was advised not to kill Ikefemuna, however, he felt the need to do it to prove that he was not weak like his father. This decision caused some slight division between the clansmen, as most did not approve of Okonkwo’s decision to take an innocent boys life. Even Okonkwo’s son distanced himself from his father and the other clansmen in protest of Okonkwo’s action. Because Okonkwo collapsed under his insecurities, he failed to keep the interests of his clan at heart, and a slight divide was created among the people. Later on, Okonkwo’s gun accidentally went off and killed Ogbuefi, Ezeudu’s sixteen-year-old son, a major crime against the earth goddess. Okonkwo and his family were then exiled from the village as punishment for his crime, and he had no choice but to leave the fait of Umuofia in the hands of the other clansmen. When he returned after exile, Okonkwo discovered that Umuofia …show more content…
Okonkwo’s flawed personality sparked a divide within his people when he overcompensated for his weak father’s actions and failed to keep their interests at heart. Once he was exiled, the community underwent a drastic change when the Europeans arrived and the Igbo people lacked Okonkwo’s perspective. Even if Okonkwo was present during those seven years, the fall of Umuofia would have still been unavoidable due to the people’s disproval of Okonkwo’s actions. Because of this, they might not have taken his opinion as seriously as they once had. The colonists’ failure to immerse themselves in the native culture was another big aspect that lead to the downfall of the Igbo community. Because they didn’t understand the native language, they were unable to establish a successful and diverse society that put both cultures on a pedestal instead of just Western culture. If the colonists took initiative to learn the language of the people, the fall of Umuofia might have been avoided, however, this is highly unlikely because most colonists had no interest in understanding the people they were trying to control. Finally, religion played a pivetol role in the downfall of Umuofian culture and society as clan members converted to Christianity, creating a solid divide within the people. This divide made it impossible for the people to successfully rebel against the Europeans, however, even if the divide did not exist,
In the same way, Okonkwo, protagonist of Things Fall Apart is torn between the loyalties he has for his home land, Umuofia and his mother land Mbanta. As Okonkwo is steadily progressing towards the highest title in the tribe, fate removes him from his race ruthlessly. Umuofia has been portrayed as an organic society with established religious practices and governance. But this organic society becomes divided and virtually loses all energy only to finally fall into pieces at the end of the book. Following the arrival of the white missionaries in the village a cultural shift could be seen within these heterogeneous Igbo clans. The natives could no longer see eye to eye and therefore a certain division among the people could be seen. The inhabitants
Set in Africa in the 1890s, Chinua Achebe's ‘Things Fall Apart’ is about the tragedy of Okonkwo during the time Christian missionaries arrived and polluted the culture and traditions of many African tribes. Okonkwo is a self-made man who values culture, tradition, and, above all else, masculinity. Okonkwo’s attachment to the Igbo culture and tradition, and his own extreme emphasis on manliness, is the cause of his fall from grace and eventual death.
Things Fall Apart chronicles the rise and fall of Okonkwo in the village of Umofia, Nigeria. The struggle between change and tradition is spurred by the arrival of Christian missionaries. With the Christian missionaries are followed by British colonizers. This new political and religious order will upset Okonkwo's social order. He works extremely hard throughout his life to achieve his status and be a better man than his father, Unoka. However, like his father he doesn't completely fit into the community. ...
Okonkwo’s first and most distinctive flaw is his fear of failure. Many people would agree that this flaw is driven by the fear of becoming his father, but Okonkwo takes this fear too far. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was known for being a very lazy and carefree man. He also had notoriety of being “…poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat.” (Achebe 5). A big tradition in Umuofia is having a father who is supposed to teach his children right and wrong. In Okonkwo’s case, these lessons had to be self-taught. Okonkwo had to commit to his own understandings of what defined a “good man” and to him that was the exact opposite of his father. Because of his fear to be seen as weak, Okonkwo even murders a child that calls him father. Ikemefuna was sent to live with Okonkwo because someone was murdered in a nearby village. An example of Okonkwo’s ill-hearted actions are shown in the following quote: “As the man drew up and raised his machete, Okonkwo looked away. He heard the blow. He heard Ikemefuna cry, ‘My father, they have killed me!’ as he ran towards him. Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak.” (Achebe 61). The fact that he kills Ikemefuna shows that his reputation is more important than the life of a child. Okonkwo’s fear permits him to receive more respect from his tribe, but only because it inclines him to do better than anyone else.
He was in great conflict with the ideas of the white men and the missionaries. Okonkwo saw that their beliefs had not only changed the daily life of the Ibo, but it also changed the people themselves: “He mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (Achebe 183). The author uses strong diction to compare the men before and after colonization. This quote also portrays Okonkwo’s opinion towards the cultural collision. He values strength and masculinity immensely because of his fear of appearing weak like his father Unoka. When he describes that the men of Umuofia changed to be soft like women, this shows how much he dishonors the Western ideas and how it has taken over the village. He made an attempt to get rid of the Western influence by urging the tribe to fight like men, but they refuse to. He was determined and still attempted to furthermore encourage the people of Umuofia to revolt against the new culture. He realizes that his attempts to return the village back to the way it was before were futile. He knew that Christianity was tearing his people apart, but knew he was incapable of making change to help his people. Okonkwo then starts to feel hopeless and abandoned by his clan, which causes him to commit suicide by hanging himself: “Obierika… turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: ‘That man was one of the greatest men
In the Umuofia’s culture, women are often mistreated by their husbands and are expected not to question the men within their tribe. Although the women are viewed as inferior, they play a very important role in the Umuofia’s culture by keeping the family together and passing down important traditions to their children, which will continue their heritage.
Some people might say that Okonkwo was just trying to protect the tradition and cultural of his tribal village but in actuality this is far from the truth. When Okonkwo cut down the guard, he made the swift assumption that his clansmen were as passionate about fighting colonialism as him and would follow him into war. When he found otherwise, he could not understand what had happened to his village. The next place he was seen was hanging from a noose in a selfish show of hypocrisy. In the end, Okonkwo's status among his tribe counted for nothing because his own despair over the colonization of his village led him to kill himself. His whole life Okonkwo strived to not to look weak like his father, but in the end he took the cowards way out, suicide. Suicide was a great sin against the Earth. Because he took his own life, Okonkwo, a great leader of Umuofia, had to be buried by strangers. All of his work and perseverance amounted to nothing because of what he had done.
Nigeria has a rich culture stemming from the many civilizations that inhabited the land. In the novel Thing Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe brings light on to the great Igbo people, a society Nigeria hosted for centuries. The tale follows a man named Okonkwo as he tries to make amends for his father 's failures and a name for himself within his village. This path leads Okonkwo to become reckless and unreasonable. Through this, readers are exposed to the village’s judicial system, revealing that the clan’s laws based off sexism, superstitious nature, and deep religious ties.
Chinua Achebe?s Things Fall Apart is a narrative story that follows the life of an African man called Okonkwo. The setting of the book is in eastern Nigeria, on the eve of British colonialism in Africa. The novel illustrates Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs, and his eventual downfall, all of which basically coincide with the Igbo?s society?s struggle with the Christian religion and British government. In this essay I will give a biographical account of Okonwo, which will serve to help understand that social, political, and economic institutions of the Igbos.
You never know how much you care about your culture until people try to take it away from you. Okonkwo was a prideful jerk as moste would describe him, who was once exiled for seven years for his unlawful actions. When he finally returned to Umuofia, white men come trying to change things and take land. Okonkwo stepped up to help lead his clan but ended up with the same mistakes he used to make, which connects to violence. He then gives in to his biggest fear, weakness. When stress and trying to step up and change to somebody your not takes toll over you, sometimes one just can’t over turn it. This was his reaction to the cultural collision of the white men and Igbo people. This is important because that cultural collision impacted many people on both sides of the dispute. Okonkwo’s reaction to this collision showed how one can connect back to old habits and how cultural collisions mostly never end well no matter what. There will always be that person offended, killed, or even that person to take their own life because of
The Igbo were a strong and noble culture in Africa before European colonization occurred. After the slave trade ended, Christians started to go deeper into Africa, looking to spread their religion further across the globe. In the book, Things Fall Apart it focuses mainly on the main character, Okonkwo, who is Igbo, and his life choices when the white come. With the fear of becoming like his father, Okonkwo’s decisions become more reckless and violent throughout the story, these reckless decisions include killing his foster son Ikemefuna, attacking his first born Nwoye, and killing a messenger of the white man.
Okonkwo’s determination to succeed in life and to not fail leads to his fatal downfall in the end of the novel. His inability to adapt to colonization and his failure to follow the morals of many of the morals of the Ibo culture also are an important key leading to his downfall. Okonkwo was willing to go to war against the missionaries, with or without the clan. He made it clear that he believed the missionaries were in the wrong for trying to change Umuofia. Since the clan wanted no part in the war with the missionaries, Okonkwo took action into his own hands and murdered the head messenger. During the killing of the messenger, Okonkwo had a moment of realization: “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape. They had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo finally understands that he doesn’t have support from his fellow clansmen anymore and he feels as if he loses his place in society. Instead of backing up Okonkwo and his decision to murder the messenger, the clan stood in both confusion and disorder and questioned, “ ‘Why did [Okonkwo] do it?’ ” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes the clansmen to question Okonkwo’s violent actions against the messenger. Throughout the entire novel, Okonkwo struggles to accept the missionaries and the changes that they
The community in Umuofia was not unified and as a result, they did not resist the influences of the white missionaries in unison. Instead, some of them adapted the lifestyle of the white missionaries proving that colonization resulted in the emergence of a new culture with aspects from Igbo society and Western society. When Okonkwo noticed that he could not reverse the impact of the ideas of the white missionaries, he commited suicide as a way to free himself from the power of the colonizers. Ironically, what led Okonkwo to his death was his desire to gain power because he noticed that the white missionaries had more power than him and he will not be able to free himself from their power. After finding out about his suicide, the white Commissioner decided to write a book about Igbo people titled The Pacification of the Primitives Tribes of the Lower Niger which reveals their ignorance about Igbo society because they underestimate the natives and label them as a stereotypical primitive person that needs to be civilized.
Upon an initial reading of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, it is easy to blame the demise of Okonkwo’s life and of the Umofia community on the imperialistic invasions of the white men. After all, Okonkwo seemed to be enjoying relative peace and happiness before then. He did have a few mishaps; one of them resulted in him being exiled for eight years. Nonetheless, he returned to his home town with high spirits and with prospects of increased success. However, everything has changed. The white men have brought with them a new religion and a new government. Okonkwo’s family falls apart. The men in his village lose their courage and valor; they do not offer any resistance to the white men. Consequently, Okonkwo kills himself in disgrace and Umofia succumbs to the white men. However, the white men are not the only people responsible for demise of Umofia. The Igbo culture, particularly their views on gender roles, sows the seed of their own destruction. By glorifying aggressive, manly traits and ignoring the gentle, womanly traits, Umofia brings about its own falling apart.
The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines civilization as the “condition that exists when people have developed effective was of organizing a society and care about art, science, etc.” Civilized is defined as “marked by well-organized laws and rules about how people behave with each other.” When asked if the British brought civilization to Umuofia in Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe, the answer would be no because the people there were already a civilized group. In order to be civilized, there are certain things that a society must have- government, economy, societal roles, and religion, all of which Umuofia possess.