Nigeria Nigeria is a massive country of almost 100 million people comprising 250 ethnic groups speaking 4000 dialects. It is more than two and half times the size of California. With one of the highest literacy rates in Africa, the country has the largest and most vocal press in Africa, publishing views and opinions freely. However, while debates are passionate and views varied, Nigerians largely remain united in a single, unswerving thread: "ONE NIGERIA". It is this oneness that has been
As Nigeria celebrates 100 years of unification between their northern and southern halves, they stand poised to assume a leadership role among African countries. With over 250 different ethnic groups comprising its citizenry, even a nation as successfully diverse as Nigeria can expect to encounter some roadblocks to establish and maintain stability. The biggest threats facing Nigeria today are systemic corruption, terrorist violence, and social/human rights. Nigeria’s 144 ranking out of 177 countries
Nigeria Modern Nigeria is an archetypal cauldron, enmeshed with a variety of cultural groups and traditions, nevertheless united by the prospect of forging a unique independent national identity. Hausa, Fulbe, Yoruba and Igbo are among the largest of those, in the forty -three years since the end of colonial occupation, struggling to maintain their linguistic and cultural affiliations while simultaneously converging t o create a syncretic sense of Nigerianness. Subsequently, as one means of understanding
Shell Nigeria In 1958 the Royal Dutch/Shell Group started drilling for, transporting and refining oil in Nigeria. Nigeria’s large supply of high quality crude oil helped Shell climb to the top, by 1994 Shell made more money than other company in the world. Everything changed for Shell in 1996 when the world became aware of their unethical business practices in Nigeria. Shell had raped the environment, violated human rights of the Nigerian people and manipulated local governments for profit. Royal
corruption is prevalent in the Niger delta region of Nigeria; public officers in this oil producing state of Nigeria are corrupt. Consequently, it has defied the Niger delta from developing politically and economically which has left the states reputation in a mess. Radicalization of youths, abject poverty and -political instability are the three leading effects of corruption in the Niger delta region of Nigeria. Corruption in the Niger delta region of Nigeria has led to abject poverty in the state. State
October 1st 1960 , British rule over Nigeria as a colony ended, as well as most of its official structure. Nigerian leaders were left with the task of taking up the leadership of the Nigerian people from the British with a promise of democratic rule; however within fifteen years after independence various institutions experienced great changes and bringing great instability and uncertainty in the newly founded government. Northern and southern regions of Nigeria both felt the impacts in education,
If Africa were a pistol, Nigeria will be the trigger. The country is strategically located on the western brink of the black Continent. Nigeria is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin Republic on the west and Cameroon on the east. The country’s location has been of immense benefits as it is an action point for the continent. It is also bounded by the Atlantic Ocean making it more accessible for importation and exportation. It also avails it the opportunity of having Islands which have contributed
Christianity in Nigeria Several religions coexist in Nigeria, helping to accentuate regional and ethnic distinctions (Kane 86). Religion is often times the source of customs, culture, happiness and wars: it influences nearly every facet of our life. In Nigeria, the main religions are Christianity, paganism, and Islam. Christianity began to spread in the 19th century and has continued to spread up through the 21st century. The major spread of the Christian church in Nigeria is clearly credited
Poverty in Nigeria Nigeria is one of the leading oil producing countries in the world. It makes billions of dollars annually, yet the majority of the population lives in poverty. With around 70% of its people living with this problem it is also one of the poorest countries in the world ( Nigeria 's economy dominated by oil ). One of the major contributors to this problem is government. Because the country is well known for its lack of leadership the money made through oil trade is kept by rich
1970s. He had to live in Nigeria during this period of oppression, which ultimately resulted in a civil war, known as the Nigeria-Biafran War. Prior to the war, Great Britain turned Nigeria into an artificial colony, consisted up of over 300 ethnic and religious groups who were shoved into one nation. The two largest and most conflicting of these groups were the Igbo and Hausa-Fulani. The Igbo, a Catholic and democratic group of people lived in the Southeastern region of Nigeria. The Hausa-Fulani, a
Introduction The Federation of Nigeria has never been a homogenous country. Nigeria is a country with a daunting history. On October 1, 1960 the populous country of Nigeria, having the largest landmass of the West African states, gained its independence (Metz, 1991). Nigeria is a country of “great diversity,” due to various amounts of the ethnic groups (See Society and Culture p5).There are more than 250 ethnic groups that are influenced by politics and popularity. Nigeria’s history dates back to
Since the beginning of the 21st century, the persecution of Christians has taken place in northern Nigeria. In the poverty-stricken nation, tension between Muslims and Christians runs high. The discrimination against Christians in the North along with violent attacks at the hands of the infamous Boko Haram violates several international laws and has led to the interference of the International Criminal Court and United States. Although the violence began in recent years, the conflict has been
Colonialism and Independence: Nigeria as a Case Study During the colonial period in Nigeria (from about 1850 to 1960), the British, like any other colonial power, asserted their dominance through a variety of media. The colonial experience of Nigeria and Britain, and Nigeria's early post-colonial history can be described, roughly chronologically, in three phases or periods: the formation of a ‘captured' colony, the education and inculcation of ‘proper,' British ways (i.e., the ‘taming'
The Governmental Structure of Nigeria The Nigerian government has gone through both tough and good times. Though there were many trying times for this nation they have seemed to prevail, and continue to be doing fine with their new democratic system. The Nigerian Governmental structure is branched into three major sections, a federal level, a regional level, and a local level. The three branches are very similar to that of the United States, but still must be discussed and understood more completely
Oil Conflict in Nigeria Introduction This paper will discuss the Oil conflict that is occurring in Nigeria. Discussed will be the types of power that the two feuding parties are using and whether their strategies have been effective as well as the influence they have had on the conflict. The contrasting cultural differences and similarities will be discussed as well. The conflict in Nigeria has turned deadly and a successful communication environment must be developed in order to restore peace
the use of religion and law over moral degeneracy and dress have been linked in Nigeria as a of control women’s’ sexuality. I will explain how the religion serves to discriminate against other faiths and cultures and I will also discuss how debates over morality and dress are a way for men to reinforce patriarchy. Western influence is always referred to when indecent dressing and moral degeneracy is debated over in Nigeria, even though historically and now partial nudity (exposure of the body, torso)
colonial background. However, a type, of system implemented, varies according to the government policy and public attitude towards bilingual education (Močinić, 2011, 176). The aim of this paper is to examine the current system of bilingual education in Nigeria and identify the extent of its efficiency, considering the colonial background and a developing country dimensions that create strong premises to the unbalanced bilingual education in the country. If one regards pupils’ monolingualism as the most
Nigeria is located on Africa’s western coast. It borders the Gulf of Guinea and the countries Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Benin. With a history that dates back to the fifth century B.C., Nigeria has many ancient cultures and pieces of art. Nigeria contains more historic cultures than any other African country or region (Africa: Nigeria; History World). After becoming independent in 1960, Nigeria is now Africa’s most populated country with large petroleum and oil industries (World Factbook: Nigeria)
Colonialism Project: Who’s Inconvenience? By 1905 the entirety of Nigeria was under British control, the motives of colonial leaders included preserving greater economic advantages for their countries, obstructing enemies from exercising control, resolving European conflict through competition for overseas territory, abolishing the slave trade and opening up general trade. Like many other African countries, the colonization of Nigeria didn’t happen easily, due to the vastness of the region colonization
Overview The Federal Republic of Nigeria also know the Giant of Africa is located along the southern coast of Africa. They have the largest population in Africa and, shares borders with Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin. Nigeria is the home to 250 ethnic groups making up around 177 million people. About half the population follows Islam, while 40% are Christians and then another 10% are animist. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of Oil in the world along with tin, coal, and iron ore.
Nigeria, the “Giant of Africa,” has the distinction of being one of the richest and most populous African nations today. It has a fascinating history. Starting out as a prehistoric settlement (1100 B.C.), it has been home to numerous ancient African civilizations that gave way to Islam (11th century AD) and Christianity (15th century. Nigeria has also been a victim of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (15th century onwards) and was eventually colonized by the British (late 19th century.) After gaining independence from the British in 1960, the country became part of the Commonwealth and has oscillated between democracy and military rule
Located on the western coast of Africa, Nigeria is a populous country inhabited by people belonging to 250 different ethnicities that speak hundreds of languages and dialects. These ethnic groups have distinct religious and cultural practices, with a festive celebration designated for each day of the year. Nigeria is often hailed as the “Giant of Africa because of its vast, highly populated land and huge reserves of oil, coal, precious stones and other valuable natural resources.
English is, surprisingly, the official language of the country, but is mainly spoken in urban areas. Most people speak a form of English known as Nigerian pidgin. Other widely spoken native languages include Hausa, Yoruba, Ibibo, Fula, Igbo and Tiv, among others. Nigeria has a heterogeneous population, belonging to a variety of cultural and linguistic groups; this has been an advantage for Nigerians and is often the source of division and fractures in Nigerian society.
The country has a geography as diverse as its people – climates vary drastically between the wet and humid south and the tropical, semi-arid north, with the weather becoming progressively drier and hotter as you move northward.
The following is a useful compilation of essays and scholarly papers that provide an in-depth understanding of Nigeria. They deal with topics such as Nigerian history, politics, economics, education and the Nigerian public health system, among others.