Typical Shabbat

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Typical Shabbat

In an Orthodox household, a normal Shabbat begins at sunset on Friday

evening and ends at nightfall the next day when 3 stars are visible in

the night sky. Progressive Jews are not as strict about the starting

time of Shabbat because they recognise that it may not always be

possible to start it early in a Western country.

Jewish families look forward to Shabbat, as it is a time for family to

be together and to forget the concerns from the rest of the week. Many

Jews describe Shabbat as a queen and prepare the house as if awaiting

a visit from an honoured guest. They clean the house and all the

family washes and dresses in good clothes. They set the table with

their best cutlery and china. They also place 2 candlesticks on the

table that represent the 2 commands about Shabbat, "Remember the

Sabbath day" (Exodus 20:8) and "Observe the Sabbath day" (Deuteronomy

5:12), and challot (Shabbat loaves) which represent the manna that the

Israelites found outside their tents every morning when they were

travelling through the desert.

Cooking is forbidden on Shabbat so Jews prepare their food on Friday.

The place their saucepans on a blech, which is a large metal sheet,

placed over the cooker. The blech has hot and cold parts so the

saucepans with the food in can be moved from hot to cold parts

depending on how the food is needed. It is also forbidden for Jews to

turn on lights as it makes fire and so they turn on all the lights

they will need. They may also set their video to record programmes

over Shabbat as they do not turn on their television as Shabbat is a

day of rest and quiet. Ultra-Orthodox may not do this as it still

requires electricity, and they believe that it is the modern day

equivalent to fire, which is a melechah (plural melachot).

Just before Sunset, the wife and mother of the house lights the two

candles. The women the beckons with her arms to welcome Shabbat into

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