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Ptsd conclusion research paper conclusion
Ptsd conclusion research paper conclusion
Ptsd conclusion research paper conclusion
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Additionally, we will discuss the process of trauma recovery and fight-flight responses e.g. some people when exposed to traumatic events have a natural recovery process of PTSD while others have a difficult time with recovery because something obstructs the natural process of PTSD. Therefore, treatment is important because it helps patients get "unstuck" (Resick & Monson, 2018). Another educational component I will focus on is educating the patient regarding the premise of cognitive theory as it relates to the client’s current interruption of the traumatic event based on his beliefs. For example, while growing up the client may have learned about the world and organized them in categories or beliefs which could have influenced his interruption
PTSD is a battle for everyone who is diagnosed and for the people close to them. The only way to fight and win a battle is to understand what one is fighting. One must understand PTSD if he or she hopes to be cured of it. According to the help guide, “A positive way to cope with PTSD is to learn about trauma and PTSD”(Smith and Segal). When a person knows what is going on in his or her body, it could give them better control over their condition. One the many symptoms of PTSD is the feeling of helplessness, yet, knowing the symptoms might give someone a better sense of understanding. Being in the driver’s seat of the disorder, can help recognize and avoid triggers. Triggers could be a smell, an image, a sound, or anything that could cause an individual to have a flashback of the intimidating event. Furthermore, knowing symptoms of PTSD could, as well, help one in recovering from the syndrome. For instance, a person could be getting wor...
The article under review is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the DSM-5: Controversy, Change, and Conceptual Considerations by Anushka Pai, Alina M. Suris, and Carol S. North in Behavioral Sciences. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening event, like combat, a natural disaster, a car accident, or sexual assault (U.S. Department VA, 2007). PTSD can happen to anyone and many factors can increase the possibility of developing PTSD that are not under the person’s own control. Symptoms of PTSD usually will start soon after the traumatic event but may not appear for months or years later. There are four types of symptoms of PTSD but may show in different
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
Treatment Goals: Verbalize an accurate understanding of PTSD and how it develops. Learn and implemen...
There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some can develop it from watching a fellow soldier being killed, and some can develop it from losing their jobs or a divorce. Being diagnosed with PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn’t just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondhand effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and other loved ones. Although there is no direct cure, there are many treatment and alternative treatment options to assist them in moving forward after a trauma.
The goal of this therapy is to focus on the past traumatic memories that are contributors of the traumatic problem, disturbing present situations and the necessary skills that could be beneficial to the client for the future (Shapiro, 2014). The focus of this therapy is to provide effective psychotherapy treatment without need to expose the client to detailed description of the traumatic event (Shapiro, 2014). Some of the other goals of this therapy is to strengthen positive beliefs, eradicate negative physical events, and ascertain skills needed for functioning and integrating learning (CEBC, 2015).
TFCBT can help Brian to make connections among his thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations. As Brian’s nose would bleed when he is fearful, it is important to help him recognize his physical sensation and the emotion connected to the physical sensation. Most importantly, Brian continues to seek for the truth, even though the incident happened 10 years ago. The TFCBT can be used to address his desire to make sense of the event. Focusing on processing his trauma experience, the therapist can help Brian to create a new meaning of the event. Additionally, the cognitive therapy component of TFCBT can be used to identify and address Brian’s underlying maladaptive cognitions that present prior or after the event. Using cognitive restructuring,
Working in the mental health field there will be clients who may have a history of trauma. I feel like I do not yet have the competence to work with trauma clients. However, this is an area that I am interested in. I would like to gain more competence in this area so that I would effectively help implement treatment. Working with trauma clients is not easy. As a professional, I would want to treat clients in the best way without emotionally pushing them too hard. In treating trauma, I believe it is best to talk about the past events. However, clients may not want to relive the past which can trigger aggressive behaviors. I wold not to trigger anything negative in my client. I would need to apply an intervention strategy that allows the client to be open however feel comfortable enough to do the
Isabel says, “If Dr. Nelson is right and he’s suffering from delayed shock surely new surroundings and new interests will cure him, and when he’s got his balance again he’ll come back to Chicago and go into business like everybody else” (48-49). Isabel’s statement though lacks understanding of what kinds of treatments are beneficial for treating PTSD. New surroundings and new interests won’t help treat PTSD because people who suffer from PTSD “tend to avoid places, people, or other things that remind them of the event” (Edwards). In order to understand what helps treat PTSD, we must come to understand that PTSD can never be fully cured. According to ptsd.about.com, “Treatments for PTSD will never take away the fact that a traumatic event occurred. Treatments for PTSD cannot erase your memory of those events,” (Tull) and, “That said, it is important to remember that symptoms of PTSD can come back again” (Tull). Even though it cannot be cured, it can be treated effectively with treatment. According to mayoclinc.org, “The primary treatment is psychotherapy, but often includes medication” (None). With the help of psychotherapy and medication, people who suffer from PTSD can begin to regain their life from anxiety and
Herman explains that the core experiences of psychological trauma are the disempowerment and disconnection from others. Recovery is then based on empowering and the creating of new connections with others (Herman, 1997). Herman states “recovery can take place only within the context of relationships; it cannot occur in isolation” (pg.133). This is all talked about in regards to Herman’s healing relationship. A condition that Herman speaks about is developing a therapy contract. This contract speaks to the alliance between the therapist and client. This gives responsibility to both parties. This can be where the therapist sets their ground rules for therapy such as truth telling, boundaries, and full disclosure. A therapy contract can set the groundwork for trust in this working relationship (Herman, 1997).
Traumas happen throughout the world at any instant. One day a person could walk into their work office and the next thing they know if someone is open firing on everyone. In this case, some people may die and others live. But with this traumatic experience people will be upset and disturbed. People will have lost their loved ones, co-works, bosses, or friends. In a situation like this first responders will bring in trained psychologist. In which they will conduct different types of therapy to attempt to prevent a mental illness brought upon by trauma. The main mental illness the therapist will try to prevent will be posttraumatic stress disorder, otherwise known as PTSD.
Cognitive Behavioral therapy has been vastly researched longitudinal, multiple studies have been replicated, and the empirical evidence being effectiveness when working with clients who have been sexually abused. Berliner, L., Cohen, J., Saywitz,, K., Mannarino, A. (2000) explain, CBT for childhood anxiety teaches coping skills and training for childhood depression, and parent management training based on “behavioral techniques and cognitive problem-solving training for externalizing behavior problems.” Person’s suffering from PTSD often show symptoms that target emotional or behavioral difficulties.
Cognitive Therapy (CT) has been utilized in the field of psychology for the past 30 years and falls under the broader theory of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Cognitive theory was developed to address depressive disorders and opened up to help treat panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance addiction, and schizophrenia through its diverse application of specific cognitive conceptualization (Beck, n.d). CT therapy has blossomed into an effective method to treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and equally effective with treating co-occurring substance use disorders (SUD). Traumatic events can range in severity and impact an individual from childhood well into adult life and these events are the roots
The primary achievement of the cognitive behavioural model is the advancement of therapy methods. Currently, psychology boasts different methodologies for psychological treatment, the development of which arose primarily from the cognitive behavioural model, rather than using communicative approach for each disorder. At present, therapy methods can be treatment-specific, for example the use of cognitive restructuring for PTSD sufferers, the use of exposure therapy or phobia-flooding for phobia-treatment.
Ultimately, the counseling and the empowerment of those who experienced trauma is a necessary for the healing process. There are many approaches in helping people heal everyone is unique in their own way and it is up to them and their support team to figure out the bet process of recovery to take. When there is a tragedy that takes away self-reliance, safety and security. The proper result from extensive long term treatments for trauma victims should be the deterioration of barriers that may stand in their way.