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Impacts of child sexual abuse
Impacts of child sexual abuse
Impacts of child sexual abuse
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Adulthood Implications Due to a History of Child Sexual Abuse
Daniela Cerda Vega Mills College Abstract
Childhood sexual abuse leads to negative consequences that result in a many psychological problems during adulthood such as sexual dysfunction, sleep deprivation, and low self-esteem. It is important to analyze the post traumatic implications that may result as soon as childhood or as late as adulthood. I investigated 3 main factors that may affect the victim, such as the relationship between
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Sleeping interference is a subject that is less focused on or tested, and it is an important public health concern, since it can result in a permanent effect on the victim’s mental and physical well-being well into adulthood(Mackenzie J. Lind, 2015). The main purpose of this paper was to determine if any powerful form of CSA, was associated with insomnia symptoms in adulthood. In the all-female sample, having a history of CSA was associated with a 1.67 times increased risk for higher insomnia symptom severity in adulthood, which confirms that CSA is related to subjective sleep disturbances 25–30 years after abuse(Lind, 2015). Researchers hypothesized that sleep plays a huge role in future psychopathology breakdowns. To reduce depression, treatment with cognitive–behavioral therapy and antidepressants for insomnia has been found to be effective on survivors. Treatment of sleep problems in PTSD has also proved to reduce PTSD symptoms and has improved sleeping conditions(Lind, 2015). However, the treatment of sleep disturbances may be different depending on the trauma history a survivor may experience.. To test their hypothesis, they used an adult twin sample, age group adulthood, ages 18 years and older. Both sexes were tested with a broad CSA variable and abuse characteristics. A sum score of past-month insomnia symptoms was calculated from the Symptom Checklist-90(Lind). Finally, A random clinical test involving the use of interpersonal psychotherapy found that patients with current depression and a history of CSA showed less improvement in insomnia symptoms than those without CSA(Lind, 2015). The SCL-90 measured difficulty falling asleep, sleep that is distressed or restless, and awakening in the early morning. Estimated factor loadings were
The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too long and we need answers on how helping the children of our world. The questions that have been stated have been answered through the two articles that will be summarized below.
Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I., & Smith, C. (1990). Sexual abuse in a national survey of
Child abuse is a serious issue in today's society. Many people have been victims of child abuse. There are three forms of child abuse: physical, emotional, and sexual. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detremental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the potential to damage a child physically, emotionally, and behaviorally for the rest of his or her childhood, and the effects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood.
Several studies found that alcohol abuse and suicidal ideation was usually accompanied by trauma related insomnia and nightmares. In a longitudinal study, Pigeon, Campbell, Possemato, & Ouimette (2013), examined the prevalence of insomnia and nightmares after six months in eighty combat veterans who met the criteria for sub threshold PTDS. Interviews and self-reports were conducted to measure the severity of insomnia and/or nightmares associated with PTSD (Pigeon et al., 2013). Results indicated that a high PTSD symptom severity level was associated with insomnia; more frequent nightmares; greater alcohol use; and symptoms of depression in the past six months (Pigeon et al., 2013). After six months, veterans were reassessed for whether the insomnia and nightmares frequencies had improved (Pigeon et al., 2013). Out of the entire group of veterans “74% presented with insomnia and 61% endorsed distressing nightmares” (Pigeon et al., 2013, p.549). By the end of the six months, veterans reported a 26% decline in nightmares and a no change in insomnia (Pigeon et al., 2013). The findings demonstrated “a strong association between the presence of sleep disturbance (both insomnia and nightmares) and the severity of both PTSD and depressive symptoms; that the persistence of these symptoms is particularly associated with insomnia; and that insomnia itself does not spontaneously resolve” (Pigeon et al., 2013, p.549). This research established the need for MHNs to implement interventions that will help individuals to cope with the trauma related distress that could contribute drug abuse; suicidal ideation; and insomnia and nightmares. Early interventions for PTSD are necessary to control, reduce or prevent symptoms and the risks they ma...
Adults experiencing the effects of past or current trauma may display such symptoms as difficulty beginning new tasks, blame, guilt, concern for safety, depression, inability to trust (especially those in power), fear of risk taking, disturbed sleep, eroded self-esteem/confidence, inability to concentrate, or panic attacks (Mojab and McDonald 2001). Some people may manifest no symptoms; at the other end of the spectrum is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, characterized by flashbacks, avoidance, numbing of responsiveness (including substance abuse), persistent expectation of danger, constriction (dissociation, zoning out), and memory impairment (Isserlis 2001).
Today, impact of the harsh attempts of assimilation through residential schools and the sixty scoop has resulted Indigenous persons to experience marginalization, joblessness, poverty, family violence, drug and alcohol abuse, emotional, and sexual abuse, family breakdown, homelessness, imprisonment, and early death (Government of Canada, 1996). When looking at impact of intergenerational trauma, and how it is still manifest today, it is important to understand its affects on the individual, family, and community level (cite). The impact of intergenerational trauma on the individual level refers to the lack of connection to their family, community or culture; low self-esteem; addictions; unemployment; depression and/or other mental health issues;
"Understanding Child Sexual Abuse: Education, Prevention and Recovery." Http://www.apa.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014.
The long-term effects of sexual abuse can vary from person to person. However, there is no doubt that it causes long-term psychological damage to survivors of all ages. This paper will be addressing the long-term effects childhood sexual abuse. These long term effects include mental health concerns, over sexualized behaviour and sexual identity/development issues. These are only some of the effects that sexual abuse can have on its victim.
Sexual abuse has many long term and short term effects. Sexual abuse involves forcing, tricking, threatening or pressuring a child into sexual awareness or activity. Sexual abuse can be physical, verbal or emotional, and occurs when an older or more knowledgeable child or adult uses a child for sexual pleasure. The abuse often begins gradually and increases over time. It can include sexual touching and fondling or exposing children to adult sexual activity including pornographic movies and photographs. When a kid is sexually abused they can often have trust issues with adults and that is why most wait until they are older to tell people that they were sexually abused. Abusers have been known to tell children that it is the fault of the child that they are abused, shifting the blame away from the abuser and making the child think that they are the ones doing something wrong. Along with this, abusers may threaten or bribe the child into not speaking up. They try convincing the child that no one will ever believe them. The bribes may continue as the child gets older too, maybe giving them money for new things that their parents won’t buy them just so they will continue to keep their mouths shut. Children are taught not to question authority and they believe that adult...
Probably one of the most damaging, and longest lasting effects of assault, is the emotional turmoil that follows afterwards. Every victim’s response is unique, and they suffer from a range of emotional disorders, from depression to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Survivors of sexual assault are more likely to become depressed, anxious, engage in risky behavior, develop an eating
It was middle school. A time where my peers and I begin to question everything, develop, and mature. I was in the 8th grade when I found out a close friend of mine was self-harming. The news was difficult to process. I was frightened. I was still trying to figure out myself and the world, how was I to help my friend? At first, I decided maybe it was not my situation to handle and just keep quiet. It was not up to me to resolve her problem for her. Maybe she would stop. But, it soon flooded my mind with thoughts and questions, what if it she committed considerable damage to herself? I could not keep it in much longer and I decided I did not care if my friend felt mad at me for letting an adult know. She needed help. I decided to go to a teacher
Childhood sexual abuse has been and continues to be a major issue in American society. Victims of such trauma can illustrate both short-term and long-term side effects, stemming from the damage endured during childhood. In severe cases, unresolved trauma of sexual abuse can have dire consequences. One of the most infamous and publicized case (cases) that illustrated these dire consequences was the Menendez murders of 1989.
As a result of the experience of emotional abuse, physical abuse, and sexual abuse in childhood, it has various effects for the mental health, and physical health of children. Inter-personal and social functioning during the childhood and adulthood accompanies these three types of abuses. Childhood victims of these forms of abuse have more regularly psycho-pathological difficulties, physiological difficulties, anxiety, more somatic complaints, depression, low communication skills, problems in emotional adjustment, high levels rates of aggression, violent behavior, and abused children will have a higher chance at demonstrating lower academic achievements than non -abused children. All of these effects of childhood abuse can be counted as short term and long term effects depending on how severe the abuse was, and the childhood age period.
Children are the future of today’s society and their interactions when they are young are extremely important and key to how they develop and grow into strong, independent individuals. They are extremely vulnerable to their surroundings and the people they come into contact with, which make those interactions most important. Children look up to people they trust that inspire them, and those connections made in the beginning of their lives are what help them to grow. They need adults in their life that they can trust and look up to and when sexual abuse is occurring, it makes that almost impossible. It is difficult to find a lot of information about reported cases of child sexual abuse because most remain unreported. I chose to research child sexual abuse because I feel very strongly and passionate about the safety and well being of children, as well as how their lives are affected after experiencing traumatic events. I will be discussing statistical information about child sexual abuse, the characteristics of perpetrators, risk factors of child sexual abuse, short-term effects of the abuse, the effect of child sexual abuse in later family life and lastly about effective programs designed to help victims of child abuse and their families.
Wells, M., & Vaughn, B. V. (2012). Poor Sleep Challenging the Health of a Nation. Neurodiagnostic Journal,52(3), 233-249.