This Is Your Brain On Music Summary

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How Important Is the Role Music PLays In Our Mind? In the article, This Is Your Brain On Music, by Elizabeth Landau, she states that scientists have discovered a link between music and the function of our brain. The article hits on three specific notes. One of these are the health benefits of listening to music. Landau asks “Listening to music feels good, but can that translate into a physiological benefit?” Daniel Levitin, a psychologist at McGill University in Montreal, did a meta-analysis of 400 studies, and came across one that may have answered that question. In this specific study, researchers tested on people who were about to have a surgery. At random, the subjects were put into two groups: those who would listen to music, and those …show more content…

But it does show there is a connection between these ideas. Another one of the points Landau made in her article was the scientific reason a person may like a certain type of music as opposed to another. Valorie Salimpoor, of the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, conducted an experiment in which 19 subjects listened to 60 clips of songs they had never heard before. While listening to these songs, they were inside an MRI machine so Salimpoor could watch the reactions inside the participant's brain. When the excerpt of the song finished, the subjects were then asked how much money they would spend on the song they listened to. Salimpoor found that the most active part of the brain throughout this process was the nucleus accumbens. This part of the brain is responsible for forming expectations. She found the more activity in the nucleus …show more content…

But the problem with this study is the amount of participants. More accurate results would come from more testing, but because the use of an MRI machine is so complex and expensive, these results will be very difficult to achieve. The last topic Landau discusses is the question “are we all hearing the same thing?” It makes sense that people have preferences to the music they listen to based on past experiences. Leviti found based on brain activity, there are more similarities between music listeners than one would think. Seventeen subjects listened to four symphonies by William Boyce while in an MRI scanner. Like Salimpoor’s study, the number of participant is small due to the cost. The researchers found synched brain patterns, and similar activity in the same parts of the brain. This suggests the subjects share the way they perceive the music and the experience they undergo as they listen. Levitin states that in this way, music has the power to unite people. "It's not our natural tendency to thrust ourselves into a crowd of 20,000 people, but for a Muse concert or a Radiohead concert we'll do it. There's this unifying force that comes from

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