Theme Of The Necklace

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“It 's better to live alone in the desert than with a quarrelsome, complaining wife” (Proverbs 21:19, New Living Translation). In Guy de Maupassant’s short story, “The Necklace” (n.d.), poor Loisel learns this lesson the hard way by marrying the arrogant, self-absorbed, ungrateful Mathilde. As Mathilde dreams of a life of fame and fortune and frets about her perceived poverty and inadequate life, Loisel, who is rather content, works tirelessly to make her happy. Throughout the story, the ongoing theme is the continuous torment that Mathilde puts herself through as she laments what she sees as the dire state of her existence. She goes so far as to blame others for this dissatisfaction, never considering that she may be the cause of the turmoil …show more content…

Although the text states that “with women there is neither caste nor rank, for beauty, grace and charm take the place of family and birth” (para. 2) the author mentions that “she let herself be married” (para. 1) to a man that she considers beneath her. The author leads the reader to believe that there is something that Mathilde could do to attain a husband of influence as she desires by fully utilizing her “beauty, grace, and charm” (para. 2), but she simply does not put forth the effort required and, therefore, settles. While her husband is not the man of her dreams, he proves to be someone who loves her dearly and will go to great measures to provide a fulfilling life for her. Later, Mathilde bemoans the sight of the peasant that does her housework (para. 3). If Mathilde were truly living in the impoverished conditions that she claims to be in she would not have the means to hire a maid to work for her. Many would consider this a luxury. Then, upon being invited to a ball with a very selective guest list, Mathilde goes on to complain about having nothing to wear, although her husband points out that she has a “gown [that she goes] to the theatre in” (para. 16) that looks just fine. Even so, he gives her money to purchase a new gown that measures up to what she feels is appropriate for the ball. Still not satisfied, Mathilde insists she needs jewelry or else she will “look poverty-stricken” (para. 32). As much as her …show more content…

When Mathilde goes to her friend’s house to borrow the necklace she is taken with its exquisite beauty and “her heart throb[s] with an immoderate desire” (para. 45). Although Mathilde does not know the value of the necklace at the time, it appears very luxurious. It exhibits precisely the characteristics that she wishes for others to perceive her as having. Later, when Mathilde loses the necklace, she does not want to tell her friend. She fears that Madame Forestier will mistake “[her] for a thief” (para. 91). Although she is not guilty of stealing, her fear of being viewed in such a way is enough to lead her to a decision that will change the course of her life. After ten years of arduous labor, Mathilde and her husband finally pay off the debt taken out to replace the lost necklace. Mathilde happens to run into Madame Forestier again. During this encounter, she learns the true value of the necklace when her friend states that the “necklace was paste” (para. 121) and “it was worth at most only five hundred francs” (para. 121). What a devastating blow – to find out that the very thing that still stirs up such feelings of royalty within her is a fake! This serves as the final proof that things are only as wonderful or awful as you believe them to

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