Theme Of Imperialism In Efuru

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Imperialism in Efuru Imperialism has had a profound effect on the world that cannot be underestimated. While the flags of European powers no longer fly over countries and the sun finally sets on the Union Jack, the scars of colonialism are still present. During the centuries of European globalization many viewed colonialism not only as a necessity for the economic power, but also for the expansion of sciences, and political power. This view was supported by many intellectuals during the height of the British empire including Herbert Spencer who defended it scientifically, philosophically, and politically but also by Rudyard Kipling who defended the cause artistically. Only in recent times has the west been able to truly discover the horrors …show more content…

Her family’s cannon is a unique symbol in the book which represents Efuru’s family connection to the slave trade. Western Africa had a long history associated with the slave trade even before full colonialization. The people of this region traded slaves and other raw goods for luxury items, weapons, and other goods from other parts of the world. This dynamic only worsened after rapid European expansion. With the birth of the colonies in the New World, Europe was hungry for a cheap workforce in order to extract the resources of the new colonies. The Native Americans proved too difficult to use as a workforce and were prone to European illnesses. So consequently the Europeans turned to Africa to provide the resource and thus the transatlantic slave trade was born. Europeans traded guns in exchange for human beings to brought over to the New World to work on plantations. Nations that received these guns used them to attack other nations for slaves to be sold for more weapons and so on. Efuru’s ancestors were a part of this relationship and the cannon is a symbol not only for European dominance but also her family’s cooperation and involvement with the Europeans and the slave trade. What makes this particularly interesting though is how Efuru resisted to be a part of her father’s class and turned more toward a …show more content…

The main focus of this idea being between the dibia or traditional medicine verses the hospital or the medical knowledge of the British. Both systems provide benefit to Efuru and neither are really painted in a particular negative light. In the novel Efuru struggles to have a child throughout the book so she visits a dibia to find out why. She is warned that she will struggle to concieve by an old and trusted dibia and that her marriage is in trouble. The dibia claimed he would do his best to put an end to the struggle but dies before informing Efuru what is determined to break her marriage apart. This moment in the novel can be interpreted as the failure of traditional medicine to keep up with the far more advanced medical knowledge of the colonizers. As the dibia is unable to put a stop to the tragedy that is headed for Efuru. Yet for what it is worth the traditional medicine does provide a unique insight that the British hospital cannot. For instance, dream interpretation which would later only become a part of mainstream medical thought when the ideas of Freud and Jung became accepted. From the dibia, Efuru is able to learn and understand her destiny to become a priestess of the lake goddess. Where the traditional medicine fails the imperial medicine succeeds and vice versa. Near the end of the book Efuru becomes ill and is unable to get better

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