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Book literature
Literature and culture
The stronger character analysis
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The language must be analyzed so that one may understand the depth of the military hierarchy and the reportage within. The Folger Shakespeare Library version of Othello says the word “honest” is “both an indicator of his supposed truthfulness and a condescending term for a social inferior” (Folger, xxii). Othello contains the word honest over 40 times, each of which must be analyzed via context. One must recognize the arch of the use of honest over the course of the play. For example, much of the play shows Iago referring to himself as honest, and Othello refers to him as honest as well. Readers and viewers are aware of the manipulative and conniving nature of Iago, but Othello must trust Iago. Othello takes his job very seriously, so much Othello’s love for Desdemona may be the only part of his life he takes more seriously than his job, for Othello’s jealous rage comes from love, not Iago’s disloyalty as a subordinate. However, Othello does threaten Iago’s life if Iago’s claims that Desdemona is unfaithful are not true. One must recognize that this threat comes from Iago leading Othello to believe that Desdemona is unfaithful. Nevertheless, Othello should recognize that Iago has lied to him in his personal life, therefore he has broken the trust barrier which is required in the hierarchy of the military. Honesty is interwoven throughout the play such that readers must observe context and note trivialities in passing information to authority and the relation of honesty and loyalty to military First, Othello is required to present a man to accompany Desdemona to Cyprus, which Othello says, “A man he is of honesty and trust. / To His conveyance I assign my wife, / With what else needful your good Grace shall think / To be sent after me.” (1.3.320-25). Iago is referred to as a man of “truthfulness, integrity, and honorable behavior”, all of which are brilliant attributes of a man of low military status hoping to move up the ranks (Folger, 48). Given an omniscient perspective of the play, readers are given access to the whereabouts of characters at the necessary time. For example, as the play opens, Iago is gaining the trust of Rodrigo and convincing Rodrigo to wake Desdemona’s father in order to tell him about the wedding between Othello and Desdemona. Shakespeare immediately gives hint to Iago’s disloyalty to his superior, yet creates a setting in which the other characters of the play believe Iago to be truthful and honorable. Once again, in the third scene of act one, Othello professes his trust in Iago to the Duke. If Othello is willing to give his word to his own superior on trusting Iago, then the Duke himself trusts Iago. The entire military hierarchy is one of trust. One is trusted and given responsibility regardless of position, and the man on top, such as the Duke, may trust a man such as Iago. Second, Othello refers directly to Iago as “honest Iago”
As Othello's most trusted friend Iago has the upper hand when it comes to influencing Othello. When Othello passes Iago up for the position of lieutenant he claims to be angry; he is ready to seek revenge. Othello and Iago have been through countless battles and Othello feels as if he can trust “Honest” Iago. When there is a problem Iago is there to lend a helping hand. Iago uses his trusted advice to manipulate the mind of Othello and other main characters. He even calls himself honest, “As honest as I am” Iago uses these words to convince his credibility (Othello, Shakespeare, Act II Scene I Line
“ O, that’s an honest fellow “, “You advise me well.... goodnight. honest Iago “ - “....that’s an honest fellow “ “ I know thou’rt full of love and honesty ”. Iago has everyone fooled into believing that he is a noble, honest man. Without this public perception of being honest he could never get Othello to believe that Desdemona was cheating on him. Othello would have probably killed him if he didn’t have the public perception.
Implicitly targeting Othello’s doubts about marrying Desdemona and insecurities about her actions with infidelity, Iago eventually impacts Othello enough that the General himself confides in Iago about his own wife. Earlier in the play, ‘honest Iago’ needs to first gain Othello’s confidence and he does so by expressing his loyalty to Cassio, “I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio”, while Othello is present in a conflict (2.3. 203-204). Then, later in the play Iago baits Othello by suggesting that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Immediately, Othello wants more information; however, Iago nervously responds with, “…vicious in my guess-/ As I confess…” and tries to calm Othello by saying, “My noble lord-” (3.3 46-47, 93). When voicing his devotion to Cassio, Iago immediately begins to play on his false reputation as ‘honest Iago’. He enables Othello, and his fellow characters, to think highly of him and to respect that even when his partner, Cassio, has not been following orders, Iago would even endure physical pain and have his “tongue cut from [his] mouth” and proves his locality (2.3. 203). This leads to when Iago responds to Othello’s queries, about
Throughout the novel, up until his insanity, Othello is described as a temperate man whose honor does not allow him to believe assumptions unless he has been shown proof. Firstly, when the men of Brabantio, Desdemona’s father, confront Othello’s men, Othello calmly says, “Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.” (10). Othello is confronted on the matter of his elopement with Desdemona with force and with words. Not only is he very cool about his dealings with violence, but also when he is asked to tell the story of how he had Desdemona fall in love with him he states the truth, and he doesn’t leave out any details of how he accomplished it. He openly admits that had any other man told his story, that man also would have won her heart. Only a truly honorable man can admit that it was a story, and not his personality that truly won the woman’s heart. Othello’s honor is shown by his trust in the people he knows and loves. When Iago tells Othello that he believes Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair, Othello does not believe Iago initially.
Iago is a twenty- eight years old Caucasian married man and he is soldier in the Venetian army. Iago is viewed as modest, honest, and a good friend to people in public. People refer to him as “honest Iago” which lead them to trust him. Iago plans to destroy Othello by manipulating him to believe that his wife is being unfaithful to him with his promoted lieutenant Cassio, a position Iago wanted to have. Although the scandal that Iago came up with is a complete lie, Othello ends up believing him. Iago uses his ability to talk to people in order to accomplish his plan of destroying Othello because he wasn’t granted the position of the Venice army. (Sorto 1)
Honesty is one of the most important factors in Othello. And although there is very little honesty actually present in the play the term is most commonly applied to Iago, who also happens to be the most dishonest character in Othello. Due partly to the other characters naiveté, Iago is capable of manipulating, brainwashing, and molding the other characters to satisfy his need for revenge against Othello.
In Iago’s monologue, in act two, scene three of Othello by William Shakespeare, Iago discusses how he is going to plot against Othello and Cassio through Desdemona and her good intentions. This monologue establishes Iago as sly, manipulative, and good with his words. William Shakespeare establishes this through many literary techniques. Iago starts off by explaining how he is “honest”. The use of the word “honest” repeatedly throughout the monologue to describe Iago is extremely ironic because he is plotting and scheming against the main characters.
Iago, like Satan, has proved himself to be a master at deception. He lies to everyone taking great care to disguise his own thoughts. For example, in Act 1, scene 2, when he is speaking to Othello about his feelings toward Cassio, he uses very strong language of a manly soldier, while at the same time, he lies throughout the whole speech faking loyalty to a fellow soldier and all the while implying that he is reluctantly holding back the full truth: "I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio" (I.ii.21-22). This deception impresses and convinces Othello that his ensign is a good and loyal soldier. Iago also succeeds in deceiving Cassio. After Cassio's drunken fight, Iago counsels him to speak to Desdimona about trying to convince Othello to reinstate him as lieutenant, all th...
Iago is one of the most complex characters in William Shakespeare’s Othello. To most of the characters, he is “Honest Iago” (Shakespeare, 5.2.73). however, the audience knows that Iago is the furthest thing from honest. Iago is a devil bent on destroying the lives of everyone around him. At the beginning of the play, the audience learns that Iago is determined to ruin Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. He has appointed a new lieutenant, Michael Cassio. This angers Iago because he feels that he has much more military experience and should be the lieutenant. Iago has also heard rumours that both Othello and Cassio have slept with his wife Emilia. He concocts a malicious plan to ruin the lives of all who have wronged him, and consequently establishing
Language and imagination are among the most dangerous weapons Iago has at his disposal in Othello. Jealous and angered by Othello’s - his commanding officer - passing over him for a promotion, Iago develops a fierce, antagonistic perspective the aforementioned character; this sentiment quickly corrupts his volition, and he subsequently concocts a plot bent on destroying Othello. He renders this revenge scheme credible by concealing his true feelings behind a facade of loyalty and trustworthiness, and fabricating a fictitious story concerning the infidelity of Desdemona, Othello’s wife. Until the play concludes, Iago utilizes purposeful rhetoric to drive his agenda, and also a mastery of deception to mislead the minds of his targets.
Iago uses the word "honest" in act three of Othello in three primary ways. The first way he uses it is to mean honourable, about Cassio. He uses this meaning of the word to force Othello to doubt Cassio's honesty, and question his hounorablility. The second way is to mean faithful, both about Desdemona and Cassio. Iago uses it in the context that the two may be "truthful," again to make Othello doubt. The third way is Iago's most effective use, which is to use honest in the context to mean truthful, as in, he has told Othello the truth. However, Shakespeare has created tremendous dramatic irony, for we know that Iago is being anything except truthful. The three uses of the word honest are used largely in the subtext of the act, they are used by Iago to force Othello to question his wife's integrity, and honesty. Shakespeare uses the word by Iago to plant tremendous doubt in Othello's mind. The word is also used by Iago in the action line. His objective is constantly to make Othello think things without actually being told them, and Iago's parroting of the word and constant useage do this quite nicely.
Without a doubt, one of the main themes that runs throughout William Shakespeare’s tragic play, Othello, is that of honesty. In the play, the most interesting character is Iago, who is commonly called and known as "Honest Iago." However, this could not be farther from the truth. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits and moves him closer to his own goals. He is smart and an expert at judging the characters of others. Because of this, Iago pushes everyone to their tragic end.
In the beginning of the play, the first thing we hear about Othello is Iago is mocking his race, “And I, God bless the mark, his Moorship’s ancient!” (1.1.35). However, Othello’s leadership and military skill make him a valuable asset to the Venetian government. He is a greatly respected and trusted Captain who is called to duty when conflict arises. In first scene of the play, he sent to wage war in Cyprus. After Iago informs Brabantio of Desdemona and Othello’s marriage, Othello has to confront Brabantio and Othello proudly says “Let him do his spite, my services which I have done this signiory, shall out-tongue is complaints” (1.2.21-22). Othello demonstrates that he is confident in his abilities as a military and man and he was sure the he deserved Desdemona. He believes that his achievements as a general of the Venetian army will outweigh anything that Brabantio has to say. These qualities initially attract Desdemona, Othello notes “she loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them” (1.3.94). Iago’s ability to lack power in society translates to him trying to have power through manipulation. Othello is difficult to manipulate as he is honorable and deeply in love and Othello. As Othello is holding Desdemona’s hand he tells her “It gives me wonder great as my
Trustworthiness is an important component throughout Othello by William Shakespeare. Relationship between two people must be based on trust in order to be long-lasting. However, trust is just a belief that the individual may have for someone and it cannot be seen because feelings are often constructs which makes it vulnerable to be manipulated. In the play, it was due to Othello trusting nature towards Iago that made him gullible and easy to manipulate into what Iago wants him to see or to believe. Othello’s love for Desdemona is weakened because they lost each other’s trust due to manipulation through other people’s word which reflects how easy human trust can be manipulated. Trust was lost between them due to Iago’s wicked schemed to construct Desdemona character into something completely different from how the audience perceiver her to be a big contributor to Othello losing faith in his own wife. Iago used how Desdemona character as a woman can be deceitful, her good virtue in helping Cassio turning their friendship into an affair and how unusual she a Venetian woman to be used to his advantage to manipulate Othello to believe Desdemona is cheating on him.
In conclusion, Shakespeare refers to honesty in different ways, each expressing and representing in people who were used by Iago. The first use of the word refers to chastiy, desdemona’s fidelity. At other times, the word refers to personal honesty, whether or not a person is telling the truth, Emilia who came clean at the end of the play. It can also refer to whether or not a person is a good and loyal friend, Cassio who stood by Othello’s side. Even though Iago manages to manipulate these honest people into doing things according to his plans, which sends Othello into a jealous frenzy, killing Desdemona as the consequence, his devices got out, which resulted in his arrest.