The Women Of Colonial Latin America By Susan Socolow

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Over the past few decades, research on women has gained new momentum and a great deal of attention. Susan Socolow’s book, The Women of Colonial Latin America, is a well-organized and clear introduction to the roles and experiences of women in colonial Latin America. Socolow explicitly states that her aim is to examine the roles and social regulations of masculinity and femininity, and study the confines, and variability, of the feminine experience, while maintaining that sex was the determining factor in status. She traces womanly experience from indigenous society up to the enlightenment reforms of the 18th century. Socolow concentrates on the diverse culture created by the Europeans coming into Latin America, the native women, and African slaves that were imported into the area. Her book does not argue that women were victimized or empowered in the culture and time they lived in. Socolow specifies that she does her best to avoid judgment of women’s circumstances using a modern viewpoint, but rather attempts to study and understand colonial Latin American women in their own time.
Socolow starts the book off with a look at the women who would play significant roles in colonial Latin America. She talks about Iberian women and their combined Islamic and Catholic heritage that resulted in contradictory ideals. Women were to be protected, virgins, and cloistered, but were given many rights over property and inheritance their other European contemporaries were not. Before the conquest native women did not hold any authority and were relegated to gender specified tasks and work. Men were seen as more important than women. Native women were used as sexual objects but Spanish soldiers and officials, who did not often marry them. This is ...

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...ments about broken engagements. While these are excellent resources for discussion in undergraduate courses, her research could be more strongly supported by drawing less from these primary source documents and similar ones, rather than the extensive secondary sources she often references.
Socolow is successful in remaining nonjudgmental as she set out to be and examines the roles of men and women in patriarchal colonial Latin America well. This text is a good source for undergraduate introductory courses that do not require previous knowledge, but would not interest specialists, who are more detail oriented. Socolow undertakes a broad topic, expanding a large time period, but does fairly well. With a few maps to help geographic orientation, this book is an interesting, go-to text for undergraduates interested in gender roles of women in colonial Latin America.

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