The Way Shylock is Presented in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice

1625 Words4 Pages

The Way Shylock is Presented in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is about the conflict between a Jew and a Christian. This is not between one Jew and one Christian but between Shylock, who stands as a representative of the Jewish tribe, and between groups of Christians who greatly outnumber the Jew. The conflict between Jews and Christians is a historical one. The Christians hated the Jews because they made money from usury; this was completely against the Christian beliefs of that time. However, this hate was not one-sided as the Jews also hated the Christians because the Christians treated them very badly; the Jews were "alien" to the Venetian society and thus were treated as a second class race. This is not exactly what the whole play is about, the play also involves Antonio and his best friend, Bassanio as he goes to meet Portia his future wife. Thus we can see that this play arouses many issues such as prejudice, racism, law and the nature of love and friendship. The first time we meet Shylock is in Act 1, Scene 3. Shylocks first words are "three thousand ducats". From this we can see that Shakespeare has already presented Shylocks character as a miser with a callous and materialistic mind, as his first words are regarding his money. As Bassanio goes over the facts of the "bond", Shylock answers him in a way that repeats what has just been said and adding, "well" at the end. This is as if he is mocking Bassanio, by repeating the same blunt phrases, to express his narrow range of ideas. As he doesn't say much this gives the effect that he is a miser with his words and his "ducats". When Bassani... ... middle of paper ... ... only reason why he really wanted the bond was to get an upper hand on the Christians. I think Shylock had been forced to act in this way as he was suppressed by the Christians. However Elizabethan play-goers would have seen Shylock as the ultimate villain, as he dealt with usury. They must have thought that Shylock deserved everything he got. The Christians of that time also believed that the Jews ate the flesh of Christians, so for them Shylock was the villain of the play, robbing most of the comedy from the play. From this we can see why he was so abused by the Christians and called "villain", "dog" and "wolf". However, nowadays people may see Shylock as someone forced to act in such as way from all the pressure he is put under. We can see that Shylock just wants to lead a life away from Christians who hate him.

Open Document