The Wage Gap Analysis

Each of us has heard about discrimination based on gender and discrimination against women. Why do we emphasize women's rights in the context of human rights? Because for millennia human rights were understood as the rights of men, and women were considered second-class beings. Social discrimination of women (from the Latin word - discriminatio - difference) means the restriction or denial of rights on the basis of sex in all spheres of society: labor, socio-economic, political, family-household. Social discrimination leads to a decrease in the social status of women and is a form of violence against her personality, and sometimes a threat to her safety.

It took centuries before the developed countries of Europe and America proclaimed the equal

There are several areas in which most women unequivocally claim violations of their rights. Violation of the equality of their rights with men, women see primarily in employment, and these violations are quite multifaceted. “The wage gap between women of color and white men is high, with African American women earning about 67 cents to a white man’s dollar and Latina women earning 62 cents to a white man’s dollar black, Hispanic, Native American, and foreignborn women” (National Women’s Law Center, 2014). Low income affects the quality of life and it depends on geographical areas. Poor health is most often observed in women and men with low incomes, racism, sexism, crime, poor living

“ For example, 60 percent of women ages 85 and older have incomes that are less than $20,000 per year, whereas 34 percent of men ages 85 and older have the same income” (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2009). Older women pay more for medical expenses than men and this gap increases with age. After the presidential election in 2016, the threat to the survival of women has increased. President Trump in 2016 touched the minds of many Americans and other people around the world. Millions of women, girls and also men all over the world, came to the January Women's March showed anger and fear of attacks on women among American society. “ Sociocultural, economic, political, and legislative conflicts are ongoing between those supporting the rights and needs of women and girls against sex and gender discrimination versus those seeking to reclaim the (patriarchal) rights of men and imposing their religious and political beliefs by reasserting increased state control of women and their bodies” (Barnett and Rivers, 2017). Most of all, this affects women with colored, low-income and single mothers and grandmothers, indigenous peoples and immigrants. “In 2017 that could raise the deficit by $1.4 to $2 trillion and thus set the stage for efforts to demolish the funding and capacity of programs under Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, as well as programming for people with disabilities and