The Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry

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The Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry

Within this essay I shall be comparing the themes of love used in

‘Red, Red Rose’ by Robert Burns, ‘Remember’ by Christina Rossetti, ‘So

We’ll Go No More A-Roving’ by Lord Bryon, ‘Sonnet XVIII’ by William

Shakespeare and ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese XLIII’ by Elizabeth

Barrett Browning. To do this I will analyse the different themes of

love portrayed by each poet, how the love is declared and explore the

ways in which language is used and what effect this has on the

reader.

There are many differences within these five poems, however they all

share one common theme, which is the type of love expressed- Eros; the

love felt for a partner. Eros is a Greek word and it describes the

both the physical and non-sexual love felt between husband and wife or

lovers. This is a clear similarity between all five poems, although

others have argued that perhaps Shakespeare’s Sonnet XVIII is directed

at someone who is not his wife since he describes her as unattractive

in his other works.

The most obvious difference between the five poems is that theme of

love itself varies within each one. Shakespeare describes his love as

eternal, unlike the summer, which is how he describes his love, which

is similar to Browning’s theme of love. She describes her love as

immortal through the line,

“…and, if God choose,

I shall but love thee better after death.”

In this way her theme also differs from that of Shakespeare’s because

she implies that her love will last after death; that when she leaves

this world and all earthly restrictions are undone she may love him as

purely as the love of t...

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...rities between all five. In

‘…A-Roving’ and ‘Remember’ both Bryon’s and Rossetti’s themes differ

from the rest in that they describe a love that has ended or will end

soon, whereas Shakespeare and Burns declare their love lasting till

the end of the world and Browning goes even further to state that her

love will last and even improve after death. The amount of imagery

used within the poems varies as well as the theme. Bryon, Shakespeare

and Rossetti make little use of imagery which contrasts with the

extravagant use of imagery win the poems by Browning and Burns. The

way in which the imagery is used is another difference between the

poems, for Browning, Burns, Bryon and Shakespeare use the imagery to

compare and represent their love whereas Rossetti uses imagery to

describe the “vestige of thoughts” she leaves behind.

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