The Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

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The Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Shakespeare's Macbeth The play Macbeth was written during a period in history where in society many people believed that evil spirits were at work amongst them. Public hangings and drowning of suspected witches were frequent and the play Macbeth reflects this time in history. It is immediately made clear from the first scene that the play will involve dark and evil spirits. The disturbing weather conditions that accompany the witches show the unsettled nature of the play. The line 'Fair is foul and foul is fair' highlights the constant war between good (fair) and evil (foul). This scene acts as an introductory scene to the struggle between good and evil. It is also in this scene that the main character, Macbeth, is introduced. There are several main characters in Macbeth who either represents good or evil or the struggle between the two. King Duncan is the good king; 'hath been/So clear in his great office', and kept Scotland in good order. Duncan is also innocent 'like a naked new born babe', with no evil deeds (clothing on the babe) dragging him into evil. There is also Macduff who is a good and faithful man to his country. His wife describes him as a traitor for abandoning his family, but she is unaware that he went to save Scotland from the perils of Macbeth in Act 5. Macduff stands up to evil and eventually destroys it when he kills Macbeth. The third main character that represents good in the play is Banquo. When Shakespeare wrote the play King James I was on the throne. It was believed according to legend that James was a direct decent to Banquo and in order to impress the King,... ... middle of paper ... ...s that there is no difference between the day and the night. However the play takes a U-turn and Macduff causes the play to replace evil with good. The play ends with good triumphant over evil; killing Macbeth and regaining control over Scotland. The struggle between good and evil is such that it moulds the plot and control the character's actions. The good characters fall under the power of the of the evil characters at the start of the play but regain their composure and regain their strength at the end taking control of the play and causing good to become the overall most righteous. Evil is strong but is unable to last the length of the play or stand up to good when faced with a battle between the two. The play shows that to be good is the right thing to do as evil only leads to confusion and distress of the mind.

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