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Technological advances in the industrial revolution
Technology and industry during the industrial revolution
Impact on the industrial revolution
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The Second Industrial Revolution brought unity and prosperity to the once uneconomical Europe. Products such as railroads, coal, iron, and textiles, as well as the discovery of electricity, and use of chemicals, petroleum, and steel, are all contributes to what is referred to as the Second Industrial Revolution. These products brought improvement and advancement to all social classes. The Middle Class was profited greatly due to the Revolution. Some were even starting to merge with upper class due to the wealth of entrepreneurs, marriages of upper middle class to upper class, and such. Schools also helped them find unity where upper middle class sons were allowed to study with elite upper class. Steel being substituted for iron was one of the original changes made during the Second Industrial revolution. This change made smaller and faster engines and better railways and ships. The new transportation advances such as the construction of many new rail lines (due to the substitution of iron for steel) made it possible for all social classes to travel and be tourist. It was very popular on weekends for working and middle class to travel to amusement parks, to the beach, dancehalls, or sport stadiums, where they could watch a newly organized professional sport. Discoveries in mmedicine and the environment improved nutrition as well as reduced unsanitary urban environments which carried diseases, poor water quality, and unproper removals of sewage. Urbanization is the term used to described the boom in population during this time in urban areas. Sanitary reforms stepped up during this time and developed ways to sanitize the most filthy parts of Europe. Many women struggled with the “Woman question” during this time.
Huge urban areas had developed. The annual death rate had fallen to 18 deaths per 1000 people and the birth rate was falling too. One reason why population grew was because of the improvement in health and hygiene. People did not know that germs caused disease and they could do little to fight diseases like smallpox, diphtheria, which killed many people.
The Second Industrial Revolution took place between 1870 and 1914, beginning as Ulysses S. Grant entered the presidential office and coming to a close in Woodrow Wilson’s first term. While the (first) Industrial Revolution in America is often considered as one of the most fruitful and dense in innovations in history, the following decades brought innumerable technological advancements, improving the many recently created materials and machines. Scientists made great progress in developing steel, the use of internal combustion engines skyrocketed, networks to transmit electricity were produced for the first time, and the introduction of interchangeable parts revolutionized the system of mass production. During these years, advancements were
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain truly effected Europe in different ways. The peasants worked long hours and lived in poor conditions. The middle class lived modest lives and sometimes were promoted to the upper class. The upper class greatly benefited with the new advancements in technology. The Industrial Revolution helped make Europe a more advanced place, even though it did have some flaws.
Each of the regions in the United States were affected differently by the Second Industrial Revolution. Places like the Midwest were growing rapidly. They had a huge increase in population thanks to mass immigration and their economy was doing well. The Midwest was a central location making it even more popular. Places like Chicago was becoming a transportation hub and one of the largest cities. Another region that was doing fairly well was the North. They were leading in manufacturing, similar to the first Industrial Revolution. Jobs were becoming more available and the economy was doing well with a little jump in the population because of all the factory jobs opening up. On the other hand, the South and West weren’t doing so well. African
Later there was an inventor who produced the steam engine. This was small but powerful and can be used either on land transportation or in water transportation. With the invention of the steam machine and the invention of the railroads transporting and exchanging goods between cities and even countries were a lot easier and cities and countries received their goods a lot faster. The industrial revolution was an important event that helped shape the western part of the world
Introduction The industrial revolution took place between 1750 and 1850 all round the world. In this essay it describes the changes made in Middlesbrough in this period and how the managed to cope with the surge of people coming into Middlesbrough. Everything changed in Middlesbrough in the Industrial Revolution like mining, transport, agriculture and even technology. Population grew at great rate as there was plenty of work and cheap labour was readily available.
Since the Revolution essentially ended the feudal system in France, one effect that would greatly influence French culture was the emergence of a middle class or bourgeoisie.
They were the heavy lifters who did a ton of work but had to give it all away in taxes. The Bourgeoisie got tired of having no privileges, thus, they revolted. The impact of their revolts were incredible. By the end of the French revolution they granted equal rights. The right to liberty, property, and security were granted to not only nobility and clergy, but the third estate as well. The right to resistance of government oppression as well as freedom of religion were also newly granted. The Bourgeoisie were soon able to help the third estate more by being able to get jobs based on skills rather than just family. While women and the third estate were granted more rights and privileges, the clergy and nobility were losing
The Second Industrial Revolution enabled people to do more, make more, and go faster than ever before. The difference between the Second Industrial Revolution and the First Industrial Revolution is that the First Industrial Revolution was based largely on the material iron which was used to make things such as machine parts, pipes, railroad tracks, and bridges. There was a lot changing in living conditions in cities during the Second Industrial Revolution. The Second Industrial Revolution started in 1875 which employed a new material called steel, urban life and the Industrialization created many problems, workers took measures to improve conditions, technological innovations that improved urban life.
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
In the Industrial Revolution, the United States made many advances. For instance, the United States began to industrialize their land rather than just farm it. This is because they wanted to grow, and become more powerful as a country.
The gains caused by the Industrial Revolution didn’t necessarily benefit the working class. In Document 7, a historian argues that the revolution improved the lives of factory workers because the factories produced more cheap products for the middle and working classes. However, workers often were underpaid and the goods that were produced didn’t necessarily benefit the workers as they didn’t have the time to enjoy the goods that were produced. Document 8 shows how the use of trains reduced the travel time between cities and towns. While this may have benefited the middle-class and higher, working classes worked in factories all the time and didn’t have time to take rides on trains if they wanted to make money. Many of the gains caused by the Industrial Revolution only benefited the higher classes of society.
It created new opportunities to improve the diet and expand the markets which shape every day life in Europe and this was the backdrop to a phenomena which later will be called INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION from 1760 to 1820-40.
The second industrial revolution in Europe was a time of unprecedented change. The change in technology, education, and lifestyle had significant influence on social issues. Workers migrated to the cities, traditional family roles changed, and the new middle class gained influence through their buying power. The middle class was changing due to urbanization of the cities and migration
For example, more industrialization meant more factories, and more factories led to more pollution. The waste produced by factories was expelled into the water as well as into the air, as described by Professor Michael Faraday (Document 1). Faraday was greatly affected by the contamination of the air and water that he observed because never before had anyone seen such filth in nature. In addition, Document 6 portrays the filth of the city from the factories. This filth was a curse to all people because they became more prone to disease due to the increase in contaminants in the air and the decrease of air quality. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also decreased the living standards of workers (OI: “Urbanization”). Poor families were forced to live in small tenements because they could not afford to live an extravagant life. These tenements lacked in many ways, including space and sanitation. Due to the packed conditions, diseases spread rapidly. Overall, the housing of the working class was unpleasant and many fell ill to diseases because the risk of developing a disease in a cramped environment was higher. In Document 2, it is evident that the tenements were not an ideal living space. Document 6 portrays that factories were ideally designed for the machines and not for the workers, and as a result the working conditions were also harsh. Working shifts were beyond the control of the workers and the job was not necessarily stable because workers could be fired at any time for any reason (OI: “Working Conditions”). Moreover, the working environment was cramped and caused many problems to arise, such as the death of workers. The working class suffered greatly from the consequences of the Industrial Revolution. However, they also experienced many improvements in life such as the decrease in