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Communism in Russia1900 to 1940
Communism in Russia1900 to 1940
Communism in Russia1900 to 1940
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The Russian Revolution
Today, when one thinks of the communist form of government,
they often think of oppression, domination and corruption. We see
that people do not have the freedom to their rights and are not
allowed to go forth and conquer their goals. However, communism in
its pure form appeared to be fair and just. The idea of communism
basically formed around the idea of equality. The people under this
rule were to have equal land, as well as equal pay. This way there
was to be no form of inequality or segregation among them. There
are many mixed feelings on the topic of communism, and I myself am
not able to tell you just what I think of it. Reading 7.2 actually
compared communism to being similar to nazism. Most every country
goes through a revolution, in order to sort everything out. There
will always be a rise and fall in a country's history and in 1917
it was Russias turn to revolt. Within this revolution communism was
certainly a strong factor, along with the suffering of the
peasants.
I believe communism in its pure form to be a good thing. I
like the fact that everyone is equal, and allowed equal
opportunities thus, no one is of a lower or higher class. Now the
only real problem with communism is that people are not born with
equal mindsets. Some people are born with the drive to succeed,
they want more things in life than what they are given and will
work hard for it. Then there are those who feel like what they have
is good enough. That is where communism will oppress the people who
want to succeed and will be helping out the people who in a normal
society would not have had much to begin with.
What happened in Russia was certainly wrong, especially since
the communism had similarities with nazism. One strong example
would be the massacre of the kulaks, who were known as the rich
peasants. From reading 7.2 it was quite evident that the kulaks
were treated like the Jews in Germany. Its terrible that these
people were discriminated against. Technically, if communism was to
The Effect of the Bolshevik Rule on Russian Culture Bolshevik cultural policy was based on spreading their values to the population. They attempted to promote equality to create a classless society. In addition to removing class differences they attempted to give equal status to women and to young people. In order to encourage women to work state funded crèches were established and laws passed to give women parity in terms of pay with men. The state tried to destroy the old concept of families by legalising abortion and enabling people to obtain divorces much more simply.
When a discussion of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia occurs, the most common argument one hears is that the Russian winter was the only reason Russia defeated France. However, this is an incorrect idea. Russia defeated France because of its superior military and a strategy that forced Napoleon to fight on Russian terms. The Napoleonic Wars were a great achievement for Russia and led to a period of Russian power in European military and economic affairs. The Napoleonic Wars had tremendous short and long-term impacts on Russia including directly causing the Decembrist Uprising, which was the crux of Nikolai I’s reign.
Ironically, Communism has never existed anywhere. There has never been a system implemented in our entire history by which a society has been utterly classless. Communism would be a type of egalitarian society with no state, no privately owned means of production and no social class (Wikipedia). Today there is a selection of “Communist” states that exist in a variety of locations on our globe. Sadly, all of the claimed Communist states including the late Soviet Union were and are despicable and corrupted examples of the idea of Communism. By using Stalin as an example it is quite possible to portray to the reader a simple and effective example of the flip side of attempted Communism. Stalin took control of a weak government and crafted an illusionary Communist state. Ironically, Stalin had set himself up as the dictator of a completely totalitarian society. By using the people of Russia, he was able to harness the government and use it for his own needs. This is quite similar to 1984 with the concept of Big Brother. Although Big Brother is not a person, the inner society that controls “him” creates a Stalinist nation; this was quite purposefully included by Orwell.
French and Russian Revolutions Both the French and Russian revolutions occurred for two main reasons. Both of these revolutions were the direct result of bad leadership and a bad economy. These two reasons, along with other factors, caused both of these revolutions. Although they were both similar, they also had differences. A difference between the two is that the Russians had an unsuccessful "pre-revolution" in 1905.
Historical Essay: The role of internal and external forces in the collapse of the Tsar
on or not. It is impossible to say how much effect the war had of the
Even though that most many citizens wanted a revolution, nobody actually expected the revolution to take place, especially the way the revolution ended up starting. “On February 23, 1917, the Petrograd’s women workers left their factories and into the streets they went protesting.” The women of Russia were ready to be heard for it was International Women’s Day and the women had had enough.1
Throughout history, revolutions have developed in response to a variety of conditions. These revolutions have often resulted in significant political, economic, and social change. As the 1900’s rolled in, European nations were at peace, that is until the darker forces were pushing Europe toward war. Those darker forces included nationalism and alliance systems that would help fuel the Great War or World War I. The effects of World War I were massive including the Treaty of Versailles and the enormous amount of human casualties as well as economic losses. During World War I, another revolution broke out in Russia, removing Russia from the war and transformed the Russian empire into the first Communist state. There were many causes of the Russian Revolution including the weakness of the Czar and World War I. Finally, there were many effects of the Russian Revolution, two of which included the establishment of a communist government as well as a new economic policy.
The Russian Revolution The Russian revolution can be broken up into short and long term causes. In March 1917 the Tsars regime was overthrown and that was the end of Russia’s monarchy, Tsar Nicolas’ inability to see the needs of the Russian people led to his collapse and eventually death. The long term causes can be broken into four main sections. Firstly the Russian middle class had lost all respect for the tsar, they no longer believed that Tsar Nicolas could restore law and order, demonstrations were being held regularly, his only known course of action to take was violence, like the horrific incident of bloody Sunday 1905, in which the tsar’s loyal Cossacks opened fire upon unarmed demonstrators. The Tsar could not see the unbelievably clear needs of his people, industrial development was at low, weapons and vital minerals were in short supply, workers began to strike, the average wage of a worker during 1917 would not have been enough to feed one mouth let alone a family.
Many people wonder why some countries, like Russia, are the way they are today. What most people do not realize is that most of these countries have gone through many changes in government and society. The Russian Revolution was one of the most significant events because of how is changed not only Russia's government, but also the whole country.
Circumstances in post-revolution Russia (civil war, foreign intervention) meant the establishment of a dictatorship was easy. Communists believed that despite society's need to exchange goods, the Capitalist system wouldn't ever be capable of distributing goods fairly, therefore leading to exploitation of the working class, eventually sparking revolution.
Food shortages frustrated the people and soldiers more and more as prices were rising dramatically. Food shortages were a result of two main reasons. One was that Russia's population was around 130 million (and growing) at that time there fore a lot of food was needed to support such a large population, even though Russia was large enough to easily fit that amount of population, `most of it's farm land was unsuitable for farming`1, this shows that farm land often became overcrowded and farmers demanded more land. Russian farmers were `using ancient farming techniques`2 so one farmer had very little land and he used ancient farming techniques and so this dramatically minimized his productivity. `The population had increased by 50 per cent between 1860 and 1897 and was still gr...
At the start of the 20th century, Russia began to rapidly change. The Czarist autocracy that was previously in place was overthrown and the most influential family, the Romanovs, were no more. The Russian Revolution was soon in full swing and people were needed to take charge. One of the leader who emerges as a result of this is Joseph Stalin. Starting out as a simple countryside peasant, he quickly rose to a position of power. Eventually reaching the position of dictator, he implemented new policies that would further industrialize Russia as well as further progressing his goal of having total control over the Russian people. These policies include his 5-year plans as well as the creation of a totalitarian state. Joseph Stalin is, by many, considered one of the most ruthless leaders in the history of the world.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a rebellion of the Russian people against the rule of the Russian Empire. Russia was a country full of many unsatisfied people; the nation experienced a series of changes in the late 19th and 20th century that would ultimately bring about revolution. The Russian people were starving, industrialization was emerging and the middle class was asking to be a part of the ruling of the country. As a result of the revolution, Russia saw its withdrawal from World War I, major industrial growth and ultimately the spread Communism throughout the world. The inevitable causes of the Russian Revolution were the weaknesses of the Russian Empire, World War I and the collapse of the Tsar’s regime. The nation now began its path towards emerging as a world power following the revolution.
Was Rasputin a cause of the fall of the last Tsar ? Was World War II an outcome of the Russian Revolution ? It all starts out from Bloody Sunday. On January 22, 1905, a group of workers led by radical priest Georgy Apollonovich Gapon (also known as Father Gapon) marched to the Tsar's winter palace in St. Petersburg to make their demands. Imperial forces shot at the group of workers or demonstrators, killing and wounding hundreds. Later strikes and riots broke out throughout the country in outraged response to the massacre, Nicholas responded by promising the formation of a series of representative assemblies, or Dumas, to work toward reform. But from that occurs another cause of the revolution because Tsar