The Relationship Between Othello and Iago

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The Relationship Between Othello and Iago

In this scene Iago persuades Cassio, who is on watch, to drink,

knowing that he is not a drinker and that he will be easy to

antagonise. Roderigo provokes Cassio into a fight and Othello, hearing

the disturbance, arrives to find the nobleman Montano seriously

injured. Cassio gives no explanation, Montano pleads self-defence, and

say that Iago knows best, so Iago is ordered to speak, 'Iago, who

began't?"

This passage starts with Othello, who appears to have interrupted

someone, as there is a line break. This along with the language

Othello uses shows his frustration and annoyance at this encounter.

This is seen when he relates religiously to the situation, 'by

heaven'. Othello's language starts to deteriorate in this section,

from that of a commanding general, to the similar uses of imagery used

by Iago. His 'blood begins safer guide to rule', he is ruled by his

blood, his 'passion', not his rational thinking brain, as if he is

thinking in an instinctive fashion. This part of the passage is

proleptic of Othello's gradual downfall, his loss of mentality, and

his clear and definite change in language. His linguistic degeneration

is also seen when he uses the blasphemous phrase 'Zounds!' Othello

calls this a 'private and domestic quarrel', but this event all adds

up to the eventual tragedy of the story. This can support A.C.

Bradley's theory that an 'exceptional calamity' leads to the "death of

a man 'in high estate". Yet, Othello contradicts himself here, because

it is his own 'domestic quarrel' that leads to the murder of his wife,

and others in the play. Othello is not thinking rationally, and the

reader can see this dramatic irony straight away.

Irony is seen as Othello asks Iago to explain a 'monstrous' event.

Iago himself is monstrous so he is the only person eligible to give

reasons behind the happenings of that night. Montano asks Iago to tell

the truth, or Iago 'art no soldier'. This reminds us of the "Chivalric

Code', stated by Tennyson, 'Do right, speak truth, and follow Christ

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