The Reichstag Fire

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The Reichstag Fire 1. Source A was written by Rudolf Diels, who was the head of the Prussian political police at the time of the fire. In his account of events, he explains that he caught Van Der Lubbe red handed, the suspect was alone and there was no evidence that he could see that involved other people, even other communists. He strongly disagreed with Goring and Hitler's theory that Van Der Lubbe was aided in some way, and that the whole affair was a communist plot to seize power. During the trial of Van Der Lubbe in 1933, he openly confessed to setting fire to the building, but denied that he had been helped. His statement in source B shows that he was adamant that he had worked alone. This would seem to prove Diels' theory, however, Van Der Lubbe could easily have been lying in order to protect the other arsonists, who would have probably been high ranking members of the communist party according to Goring's theory, and therefore much more valuable than a simple member, although extremely devoted, who was mentally unstable. If he was lying, he could also be covering the tracks of the Nazi party, who could have set it all up and, as they did, place the blame on the communists. All of this causes great confusion for anyone trying to uncover the truth. Rudolf Diels' account could be seen as reasonably reliable as he seems to have considered all the evidence and come to a thought out and unbiased opinion. Unfortunately, Van Der Lubbe is not a reliable source as he could be protecting any amount of people; there is also evidence that he was mentally unstable, and this means that his evidence is even more unreliable. 2. Source A, Rudolf Diels' account of the fire, although coming from a high ranking Nazi official, seems to d... ... middle of paper ... ...elp his own election bid. Therefore, I think that the Reichstag fire was started by the Nazis, so they could take power and crush all their opposition as there is more reliable evidence to support this theory. But some of the evidence could lead me to believe that Van Der Lubbe was alone in setting the fire. There has been so much disagreement over the Reichstag fire because of the different stories and accounts that were put forward. The main two were the arguments between the communists and the Nazis. Ever since communism was being exported from Russia, other Capitalist states have feared the effects of its policies. It was no different in Germany, the Nazi party were essentially a capitalist party and saw all other parties as a threat, especially the communists because they were the ones prepared to fight for their beliefs, they also had an enormous following.

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