The Monkey King In American Born Chinese, By Gene Yang

1268 Words3 Pages

Dreaming to become a transformer (pg 27) is more than just the wishes of a 9 year old; it is the inevitable path everyone must follow. When Jin was a little boy, his mother took him to a Chinese herbalist shop and one day the herbalist’s wife turned to Jin and said, “It's easy to become anything you wish . . . so long as you're willing to forfeit your soul.” (pg 29). At first he did not understand what she meant, however he quickly learned his lesson by the end of the novel. In American Born Chinese, by Gene Yang, the story of the Monkey King is an allegory to the literal and figurative changes that Jin undergoes. The Monkey King’s road of transformation led him down the path of self-absorption and arrogance. When the Monkey King first began …show more content…

Jin Wang led an ordinary life as a Chinese-American in San Francisco’s Chinatown, alongside thousands of other Chinese-Americans. This ‘ordinary’ life changed when his family decided to move to the suburbs. In this move, the otherwise happy and childlike boy is faced with the prejudice of a white-dominated society. In his first year in the suburbs, as a third grader, Jin is picked on by the kids in his class due to the preexisting stereotypes of Asian-Americans. He is ostracized to a point where he not only has to change his lunch food from dumplings (pg 32) to a sandwich (pg 34) and is forced to befriend a 5th grade bully who was never truly a friend. This initial encounter with the suburbs caused some of this hate to rub off on Jin, and initiate his attempted assimilation, when he criticizes Wei-Chen for speaking Chinese and repeatedly denies his friendship on the basis that he is Chinese (pg 37-38). A few years into his suburban education, Jin decides that, in order to fit in and succeed in dating Amelia, he must resemble a Caucasian American-- in this case Greg-- by copying his hairstyle (pg 97). After Jin undergoes this transformation he attempts to lose anything related to his Chinese heritage. He begins by attempting to date Amelia and by going against his mother’s wishes (pg 163). This inevitably leads him to not become more American, but more self-absorbed and selfish, …show more content…

When the story of the Monkey King is broken down to its essentials, it can be interpreted that, allegorically speaking, every aspect of the Monkey King’s journey is the same as Jin’s, from learning Kung-Fu to fighting Tze-Yo-Tzuh. In an initial break down of the fable, the Monkey King starts off as a monkey who enjoys to take part in normal events, especially parties. This is reflected in Jin’s story as Jin came from being accepted everywhere in his neighborhood (Chinatown/Flower-Fruit Mountain) to being ostracized for being different (Suburbs/Heaven). This caused Jin to attempt to fix this abnormality by changing himself and becoming less Chinese, the Monkey King did the same by attempting to remove his Monkey-ness. In the story of the Monkey King, he learns 8 other disciplines of Kung-Fu to master all of them and changes his name to The Great Sage Equal of Heaven. Jin does the same by changing his hair and personality and, in his dream, names himself Danny. After a long fight with Tze-Yo-Tzuh, the Monkey King gets trapped under the mountain of rocks only to be freed by Lao-Tsai. Similarly, Danny (Jin), after a long fight with, Chin-Kee (the Monkey King) gets turned back into Jin and is told about Wei-Chen’s life and the Monkey King’s journey and its implied that he must accept his Chinese heritage in order to

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