The Industrial Revolution resulted in the most profound, pervasive changes in the history of humanity which can be considered progress to a great extent. It was a pivotal phase in history, and one marked by vast innovation, helping to shape up the modern world as we know it and its influence remains essential to our lives even today. The largest and most noteworthy improvement would be the reformation of society, from an agrarian one to that of industry, through urbanization which contributed to establishing the base of modern cities and medicine and also spurred an increase in new inventions and innovations. Urbanization helped to lay the foundations for our modern cities. The origin of urbanization, the agricultural revolution, was progress …show more content…
This meant that they bought other strips of land and enclosed them with hedges or fences. These big new farms enabled farmers to experiment with different techniques such as the four-course-rotation system. This system involved wheat, oats, clover and turnips to be planted in four different fields, so that crop yield and animal feed could be produced but also because the clover and turnips could replenish the soil’s nutrients, thus, no land remained fallow. Enclosure also meant that animals could be kept in separate fields, whereby, farmers could selectively breed them to produce more resources. Lastly, newly developed equipment, such as the seed drill, helped to produce more food and also reduced labor. Meanwhile, the farmers who had either sold their land or were unable to find a position on these new farms due to the new machinery which reduced the need of labor, flocked the cities in search of employment. Presently, approximately 54% of the world’s population lives in cities in comparison to the 3% living in 1800. Migration to cities, brought along numerous advantages. New possibilities opened up for people as more occupations were introduced, such as mechanics, engineers, …show more content…
As Britain’s cities grew rapidly, they had no development plans, sanitary or building codes. Moreover, cities lacked adequate accommodations for the people who poured in from the countryside to search for jobs. New housing was built quickly and economically, with no regard for quality. Workers lived in dim, squalid shelters, with whole families crowding into one bedroom, yet they lacked basic facilities such as toilets or running water. Waste disposal was another major issue, as with no indoor toilets, the best most families could do was keep a bucket which was either emptied out into the streets or sold as manure. This refuse trickled into the local river, where most families washed their clothes, themselves and drank out of. In such conditions, diseases such as typhoid, typhus, tuberculosis and many others were rampant in towns. However, the largest killer was cholera and it was due to its high prevalence that the government took notice of the appalling hygiene conditions of the town and its people. National and local boards of health were set up and provided the foundation of public health legislation and policy. Under various Acts passed on by the government, they were given the power to ensure that new houses were built with drains and toilets (Public Health Act 1848),
Prior to the industrial revolution people rarely experienced change. It was an extremely different place than it is now. During the industrial revolution there was a radical change in the socioeconomic and cultural conditions. People in majority were farmers since they didn’t have any technology everybody had to grow their own food. They were interdependent in maintaining all their necessities, mainly in their local communities because of the difficulty in distant transportation because they had no motorized vehicles. In villages there were private and public lands and in most there was no separating fence. In the public lands or village commons villagers could gather wood or have their livestock graze in the pastures and sum of the less wealthy farmers would even produce crops from it. The rich landowners lived on enormous estates and giant houses, cottages, and massive barns and huge fields. They also had servants who did whatever they wanted. However the people who rented land from them had quite a controversial life style. They often had to live with the farm animals they raised and a considerable amount lived in tinny, smoky, ill lighten, cottages.
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport and technology had a huge effect on human history that significantly influenced the life of people lived in the United Kingdom and eventually the world. Industrial Revolution was a technological revolution, the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation. The industrialisation brought many people into the new work force and into new living quarters in the urban areas.
The Industrial Revolution in the 19th and 20th centuries had a great impact on the economy of North America in positive and negative ways. There were many inventions that contributed to the efficient completion of work tasks during the Industrial Revolution. In so doing, these inventions led to a significant growth in the economy and a dramatic improvement in the quality of life of people during that era and beyond. With the creation of jobs, the Industrial Revolution sophisticated North America, in that, “Many people moved away from the rural areas and turned to the cities” (Industrial Revolution Timeline). With some experiencing more wealth they were able to move out of the city, “By building mansions on large plots of land at the edges of the cities or in the countryside” (Urbanization of America). The poorer individuals moved into the old houses transformed to low-rent apartments by affluent landlords who did not maintain these properties well and there was overcrowding causing the spread of diseases. The growth of the city out-proportioned local government services, “The growth of cities outpaced the ability of local governments to extend clean water, garbage collection, and sewage systems into poorer areas, so conditions in cities deteriorated” (Urbanization of America). The Industrial Revolution had a great impact on North
Industrialization helped to develop the United States into a manufacture-based society instead of an agriculture-based one. It caused urbanization.
In Elizabethan times, living conditions of an everyday townsman was quite indecent. Elizabethan’s lived in houses that were extremely close to one another, which made it quite easy to disregard such a necessity to keep the streets and living surroundings clean.
Industrial revolution and growth of cities- The Industrial revolution was the result of inventions that lead to the use of equipment to change and allowed people to organize labor. The Growth of cities changed how people made a living, it forced farmers to move to the cities resulting in different problems people had to face.
The Industrial Revolution sparked the change from the agricultural 18th to the factory based 19th century. It caused many changes in America and show a drastic change in how people lived. The Industrial Revolution not only sparked urbanization but if influenced the economy, political decisions, and gender and class roles in society.
...the poor were supposed to be upgraded by industrial innovations; but, on the other hand, company waste and inadequate working conditions, exploitation, took a severe toll on the very people this revolution was supposed to help. The mass presence of disease was due to the degradation of society. Poor conditions of various institutions, a side effect of the revolution, presented a dangerous risk of exposure for lower, working class families. Tuberculosis and typhus fever were painful, contagious, and long-lasting epidemics that killed people of all classes. Naturally, the lower classes suffered the most. The upper classes reaped the financial benefits from this new urban society, while the working classes were subjected to filthy, disease-ridden atmosphere. The impoverished have always been the disadvantaged, but in 19th century England, they paid with their lives.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high production of goods, high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), low unemployment and sustained growth; during an Industrial Revolution all these are achieved. However, despite the main goal of IR to improve living standards for the population, the actual success when weighed against the social cost is debatable. It is accepted that IR improved the living standards of many; it created a new class, which Marx called the “bourgeoisie”, who had control over wealth, decisions and helped improve the lives of many others. However, many historians view this new class as “rapacious landlords and conscienceless capitalist[s]” [9] who exploited the working class for their own benefit. For a majority of “the working class… ‘Industrial Revolution’ … must have appeared… as a gigantic and cruel experiment, which, insofar as it was affecting their house, their health, their subsistence and their pleasure, was proving a calamitous failure” [9]. Therefore, this group will be examined to determine more general effects of IR on the society.
The industrial revolution offered means, tools and apparatuses that were never available before, and reduced distances, bringing remote locations closer while saving time, thanks to modern means of transportation which are permanently improved.
The Industrial Revolution is considered by historians as both a blessing, but also a curse. It lasted from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in, which means it went on for 80 years. By the end of the Industrial Revolution, it change the old world into the modern one that we see today. In this essay, we’ll discuss how the reasons of Slavery, urbanization, and effects due to the revolution.
The industrial revolution was a major turning point in history, in some way most aspects of life was influenced because of this revolution. Which would involve the harsh working conditions, the vast and filthy process of urbanization, and the numerous technology innovations influence these aspects of life both in a detrimental and beneficial way. From the unfair regulations put forward to the workers, to the impurities of the atmosphere, and to the great Stephenson n “Rocket”, everything had a different perspective impact on people lives daily. The Industrial Revolution is had its cons but also had its pros such as the Reformation period where there were pros (such as the Gutenberg printing press) that relates to technology innovation in both eras
middle of paper ... ... During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers lived in tenements where the conditions were very poor (Daniels & Hyslop pg. 240). The. The conditions frequently had sewage and rodents crawling through the streets.
Industrial revolution was originated in the United Kingdom in mid-18 centuries, a change in the social and economic structure. Before the industrial revolution was to take the place, there were some causes that led the revolution. A new era in Europe’s demography began around 1730, and by 1800 Europe’s population bad grown by at least 50 percent. The population grew in eighteenth-century Europe with an increasing pace and scale of economic activity. A new name was given to a type of economic development that occurred before the rise of the factory system in the late eighteenth century: protoindustrialization. In this phase, the volume of rural manufacturing increased under the putting-out system, as more rural families devoted more time to
The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700’s in England, it was a time of new inventions, products, and system of work. The consequences of the Industrial Revolution led to many positive and negative effects. During this time Manufacturing was done in their own homes, using hands tools and basic machines. when industrialization started it changed their lives because factories started to produces those manufactures in mass production. The iron and other metals that was used, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of transportation, communication and banking.